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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-40182?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Sergey Nuyanzin updated FLINK-40182:
------------------------------------
    Description: 
{{ArrayToArrayCastRule}}, {{MapToMapAndMultisetToMultisetCastRule}} generate 
code that trusted the target type's declared NOT NULL nullability instead of 
checking the actual runtime value. When the source array/map element was 
actually null (a cast doesn't enforce constraints, so a NOT NULL target type is 
not a runtime guarantee), the generated code would either throw an NPE (e.g., 
unboxing a null) or, for primitive-backed arrays, silently write a default 
value (e.g., 0) instead of preserving/rejecting the null — masking data 
corruption.


repro
{code:sql}
SELECT CAST(ARRAY[ARRAY[1, CAST(NULL AS BIGINT)]] AS ARRAY<ARRAY<BIGINT NOT 
NULL> NOT NULL>)
{code}

  was:{{ArrayToArrayCastRule}}, {{MapToMapAndMultisetToMultisetCastRule}} 
generate code that trusted the target type's declared NOT NULL nullability 
instead of checking the actual runtime value. When the source array/map element 
was actually null (a cast doesn't enforce constraints, so a NOT NULL target 
type is not a runtime guarantee), the generated code would either throw an NPE 
(e.g., unboxing a null) or, for primitive-backed arrays, silently write a 
default value (e.g., 0) instead of preserving/rejecting the null — masking data 
corruption.


> ArrayToArray and MapToMap cast rules generate code which might fail with NPE
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-40182
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-40182
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Table SQL / Planner
>            Reporter: Sergey Nuyanzin
>            Assignee: Sergey Nuyanzin
>            Priority: Major
>
> {{ArrayToArrayCastRule}}, {{MapToMapAndMultisetToMultisetCastRule}} generate 
> code that trusted the target type's declared NOT NULL nullability instead of 
> checking the actual runtime value. When the source array/map element was 
> actually null (a cast doesn't enforce constraints, so a NOT NULL target type 
> is not a runtime guarantee), the generated code would either throw an NPE 
> (e.g., unboxing a null) or, for primitive-backed arrays, silently write a 
> default value (e.g., 0) instead of preserving/rejecting the null — masking 
> data corruption.
> repro
> {code:sql}
> SELECT CAST(ARRAY[ARRAY[1, CAST(NULL AS BIGINT)]] AS ARRAY<ARRAY<BIGINT NOT 
> NULL> NOT NULL>)
> {code}



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