Timm0 opened a new pull request, #29051:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/29051

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   ## What is the purpose of the change
   
   The batch planner compiles `ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY … ORDER BY …) … 
WHERE rn <= N` to a single-stage `OverAggregate` that hash-shuffles and sorts 
the entire input before dropping all but the top rows. This change routes that 
pattern through the existing two-stage `Rank` (a local top-N before the 
shuffle, and a global top-N after), so only the local survivors cross the 
`Exchange`. It is a rule-based conversion at the logical phase, aligning batch 
with streaming.
   
   
   ## Brief change log
   
   - Relax the `RANK`-only guards in `FlinkLogicalRankRuleForConstantRange` and 
`BatchPhysicalRankRule` to also admit `ROW_NUMBER`, routing batch `ROW_NUMBER() 
… WHERE rn <= N` (constant range) to the two-stage `Rank` instead of 
`OverAggregate`
   - Add a `RankType` parameter to `RankOperator`, emit on the row-number 
counter for `ROW_NUMBER`, and on the rank counter for `RANK`
   - Add `RankOperatorTest` and `RowNumberITCase` regenerate the flipped 
`ROW_NUMBER` goldens in `RankTest.xml` and 
`FlinkLogicalRankRuleForConstantRangeTest.xml`
   - Add the `ROW_NUMBER_TOP_N` compiled-plan restore program + JSON
   
   
   ## Verifying this change
   
   - Added `RankOperatorTest` and `RowNumberITCase` regenerate the flipped 
`ROW_NUMBER` goldens in `RankTest.xml` and 
`FlinkLogicalRankRuleForConstantRangeTest.xml`
   - Added the `ROW_NUMBER_TOP_N` compiled-plan restore program + JSON
   
   I also ran some benchmark tests on a dataset with near-unique keys (1 row 
per key) and lot's of duplicated keys (~1800 rows per key). Below are the 
results:
   1. ` ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY ... ORDER BY ... DESC) AS rn ... WHERE 
rn = 1`
   
   **Near-unique Keys**:
   - performance decrease of ~12%
   - exchanged rows decreased by ~10%
   
   **Duplicated Keys**:
   - performance increase of ~48%
   - exchanged rows decreased by ~10%
   
   2. ` ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY ... ORDER BY ... DESC) AS rn ... WHERE 
rn <= 200`
   
   **Near-unique Keys**:
   - performance increase of ~7%
   - exchanged rows decreased by ~1%
   
   **Duplicated Keys**:
   - performance decrease of ~2%
   - exchanged rows decreased by ~1%
   
   ## Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:
   
     - Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): no
     - The public API, i.e., is any changed class annotated with 
`@Public(Evolving)`: no
     - The serializers: no
     - The runtime per-record code paths (performance sensitive): yes
     - Anything that affects deployment or recovery: JobManager (and its 
components), Checkpointing, Kubernetes/Yarn, ZooKeeper: no
     - The S3 file system connector: no
   
   ## Documentation
   
     - Does this pull request introduce a new feature? no
     - If yes, how is the feature documented? na
   
   ---
   
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