[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-40545?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Ramin Gharib updated FLINK-40545:
---------------------------------
    Description: 
{{PARSE_JSON}} and {{TRY_PARSE_JSON}} parse a JSON string into a 
{{{}VARIANT{}}}. They are
available in SQL and as {{{}BuiltInFunctionDefinitions{}}}, but unlike almost 
every other JSON
function they have no dedicated Table API expression method. Users must fall 
back to the
generic {{{}call(){}}}:
{code:java}
call("PARSE_JSON", $("f"))                          // string name
call(BuiltInFunctionDefinitions.PARSE_JSON, $("f")) // or the definition
{code}
Most JSON functions already expose a fluent method on {{BaseExpressions}} — 
{{{}jsonQuote(){}}},
{{{}jsonUnquote(){}}}, {{{}isJson(){}}}, {{{}jsonExists(){}}}, 
{{{}jsonValue(){}}}, {{{}jsonQuery(){}}}, etc.
{{{}PARSE_JSON{}}}/{{{}TRY_PARSE_JSON{}}} are the exception, which is 
inconsistent and hurts
discoverability.
h3. Proposed change

Add the two methods to {{BaseExpressions}} following the existing 
{{jsonQuote()}} pattern:
{code:java}
public OutType parseJson() {
    return toApiSpecificExpression(unresolvedCall(PARSE_JSON, 
objectToExpression(toExpr())));
}

public OutType tryParseJson() {
    return toApiSpecificExpression(unresolvedCall(TRY_PARSE_JSON, 
objectToExpression(toExpr())));
}
{code}
Usage becomes:
{code:java}
$("f").parseJson()      // instead of call("PARSE_JSON", $("f"))
$("f").tryParseJson()
{code}
Also update for parity:
 * PyFlink Table API ({{{}flink-python/pyflink/table/expression.py{}}})
 * Table API function documentation (JSON functions section)

h3. Context

Surfaced in the FLINK-37926 review (VARIANT-to-constructed casts): the cast 
tests use
{{call("PARSE_JSON", ...)}} because no Table API method exists.

  was:
{\{PARSE_JSON}} and \{{TRY_PARSE_JSON}} parse a JSON string into a 
\{{VARIANT}}. They are
available in SQL and as \{{BuiltInFunctionDefinitions}}, but unlike almost 
every other JSON
function they have no dedicated Table API expression method. Users must fall 
back to the
generic \{{call()}}:

{code:java}
call("PARSE_JSON", $("f"))                          // string name
call(BuiltInFunctionDefinitions.PARSE_JSON, $("f")) // or the definition
{code}

Most JSON functions already expose a fluent method on \{{BaseExpressions}} — 
\{{jsonQuote()}},
{\{jsonUnquote()}}, \{{isJson()}}, \{{jsonExists()}}, \{{jsonValue()}}, 
\{{jsonQuery()}}, etc.
{\{PARSE_JSON}}/\{{TRY_PARSE_JSON}} are the exception, which is inconsistent 
and hurts
discoverability.

h3. Proposed change

Add the two methods to \{{BaseExpressions}} following the existing 
\{{jsonQuote()}} pattern:

{code:java}
public OutType parseJson() {
    return toApiSpecificExpression(unresolvedCall(PARSE_JSON, 
objectToExpression(toExpr())));
}

public OutType tryParseJson() {
    return toApiSpecificExpression(unresolvedCall(TRY_PARSE_JSON, 
objectToExpression(toExpr())));
}
{code}

Usage becomes:

{code:java}
$("f").parseJson()      // instead of call("PARSE_JSON", $("f"))
$("f").tryParseJson()
{code}

Also update for parity:
* PyFlink Table API (\{{flink-python/pyflink/table/expression.py}})
* Table API function documentation (JSON functions section)

h3. Context

Surfaced in the FLINK-37926 review (VARIANT-to-constructed casts): the cast 
tests use
{\{call("PARSE_JSON", ...)}} because no Table API method exists.
{code}


> Add parseJson() and tryParseJson() Table API expression methods
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-40545
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-40545
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Ramin Gharib
>            Assignee: Ramin Gharib
>            Priority: Major
>
> {{PARSE_JSON}} and {{TRY_PARSE_JSON}} parse a JSON string into a 
> {{{}VARIANT{}}}. They are
> available in SQL and as {{{}BuiltInFunctionDefinitions{}}}, but unlike almost 
> every other JSON
> function they have no dedicated Table API expression method. Users must fall 
> back to the
> generic {{{}call(){}}}:
> {code:java}
> call("PARSE_JSON", $("f"))                          // string name
> call(BuiltInFunctionDefinitions.PARSE_JSON, $("f")) // or the definition
> {code}
> Most JSON functions already expose a fluent method on {{BaseExpressions}} — 
> {{{}jsonQuote(){}}},
> {{{}jsonUnquote(){}}}, {{{}isJson(){}}}, {{{}jsonExists(){}}}, 
> {{{}jsonValue(){}}}, {{{}jsonQuery(){}}}, etc.
> {{{}PARSE_JSON{}}}/{{{}TRY_PARSE_JSON{}}} are the exception, which is 
> inconsistent and hurts
> discoverability.
> h3. Proposed change
> Add the two methods to {{BaseExpressions}} following the existing 
> {{jsonQuote()}} pattern:
> {code:java}
> public OutType parseJson() {
>     return toApiSpecificExpression(unresolvedCall(PARSE_JSON, 
> objectToExpression(toExpr())));
> }
> public OutType tryParseJson() {
>     return toApiSpecificExpression(unresolvedCall(TRY_PARSE_JSON, 
> objectToExpression(toExpr())));
> }
> {code}
> Usage becomes:
> {code:java}
> $("f").parseJson()      // instead of call("PARSE_JSON", $("f"))
> $("f").tryParseJson()
> {code}
> Also update for parity:
>  * PyFlink Table API ({{{}flink-python/pyflink/table/expression.py{}}})
>  * Table API function documentation (JSON functions section)
> h3. Context
> Surfaced in the FLINK-37926 review (VARIANT-to-constructed casts): the cast 
> tests use
> {{call("PARSE_JSON", ...)}} because no Table API method exists.



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