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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-40776?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18118163#comment-18118163
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Utkarsh Vashishtha commented on FLINK-40776:
--------------------------------------------

The fix is small and committed in the fork we run, I'll create a PR upstream if 
the ticket can be assigned.

> PARSE_URL compiles the query-parameter pattern on every row
> -----------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-40776
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-40776
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Table SQL / Runtime
>            Reporter: Utkarsh Vashishtha
>            Priority: Major
>
> {{SqlFunctionUtils.parseUrl(urlStr, partToExtract, key)}} compiles a new 
> {{Pattern}} on every invocation:
> {code:java}
> Pattern p = Pattern.compile("(&|^)" + Pattern.quote(key) + "=([^&]*)");
> {code}
> The pattern depends only on {{{}key{}}}. The URL parse immediately above 
> already goes through {{{}URL_CACHE{}}}.
> h3. Fix
> Route the pattern through a {{ThreadLocalCache}} keyed on {{{}key{}}}, 
> matching {{URL_CACHE}} in the same class:
> {code:java}
> private static final ThreadLocalCache<String, Pattern> 
> QUERY_PARAM_PATTERN_CACHE =
>         ThreadLocalCache.of(k -> Pattern.compile("(&|^)" + Pattern.quote(k) + 
> "=([^&]*)"));
> {code}
>  
> This fix already runs in our Flink fork and performance benchmarks show an 
> improvement ranging till 4x, depending on key being static (most common / 
> highest improvement) v/s dynamic (dependent on cardinality). 
> Found while investigating per-row regex costs in a production Flink SQL 
> deployment.



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