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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-1293?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14230020#comment-14230020
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ASF GitHub Bot commented on FLINK-1293:
---------------------------------------

Github user fhueske commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/incubator-flink/pull/243#discussion_r21100941
  
    --- Diff: 
flink-java/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/api/java/aggregation/AggregationOperatorFactory.java
 ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    + * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    + * distributed with this work for additional information
    + * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    + * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.flink.api.java.aggregation;
    +
    +import static java.lang.String.format;
    +import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
    +import static org.apache.flink.api.java.aggregation.Aggregations.key;
    +
    +import java.util.ArrayList;
    +import java.util.List;
    +import java.util.Vector;
    +
    +import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;
    +import org.apache.commons.lang3.Validate;
    +import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.BasicTypeInfo;
    +import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.TypeInformation;
    +import org.apache.flink.api.java.DataSet;
    +import 
org.apache.flink.api.java.aggregation.AggregationFunction.ResultTypeBehavior;
    +import org.apache.flink.api.java.operators.AggregationOperator;
    +import org.apache.flink.api.java.operators.UnsortedGrouping;
    +import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple;
    +import org.apache.flink.api.java.typeutils.TupleTypeInfo;
    +import org.apache.flink.api.java.typeutils.TupleTypeInfoBase;
    +
    +import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
    +
    +/**
    + * Factory method container to construct an
    + * {@link AggregationOperator} from a {@link DataSet} or
    + * {@link UnsortedGrouping}.
    + * 
    + * <p>The factory performs the following tasks:
    + * 
    + * <ol>
    + *  <li>Decompose composite aggregation functions into intermediates.
    + *  <li>Insert missing key aggregation function for any group keys. 
    + *  <li>Set intermediate, and output position for each aggregation 
function.
    + *  <li>Map any group keys to their position in the intermediate tuple.
    + *  <li>Compute the types of intermediate tuple and aggregation result.
    + *  <li>Create the aggregation operator.
    + * </ol>
    + *
    + * <p>Note: Tasks are implemented in a member class in order to
    + * facilitate testing. 
    + */
    +public class AggregationOperatorFactory {
    +   
    +   private static final AggregationOperatorFactory INSTANCE = new 
AggregationOperatorFactory();
    +   private AggregationFunctionPreprocessor aggregationFunctionPreprocessor 
= new AggregationFunctionPreprocessor();
    +   private ResultTypeFactory resultTypeFactory = new ResultTypeFactory();
    +   
    +   
    +   /**
    +    * Construct an {@link AggregationOperator} that implements the
    +    * aggregation functions listed in {@code functions} on the
    +    * (ungrouped) DataSet {@code input}. 
    +    * @param input An (ungrouped) DataSet.
    +    * @param functions The aggregation functions that should be computed.
    +    * @return An AggregationOperator representing the specified 
aggregations.
    +    */
    +   public <T, R extends Tuple> AggregationOperator<T, R> 
aggregate(DataSet<T> input, AggregationFunction<?, ?>[] functions) {
    +           AggregationOperator<T, R> op = createAggregationOperator(input, 
new int[0], functions);
    +           return op;
    +   }
    +
    +   /**
    +    * Construct an {@link AggregationOperator} that implements the
    +    * aggregation functions listed in {@code functions} on the grouped
    +    * DataSet {@code input}.
    +    * 
    +    * <p>If there are no {@link Aggregations.keys} specified in
    +    * {@code functions} then a {@code key()} aggregation function is
    +    * inserted for each group key.
    +    *  
    +    * @param input An grouped DataSet.
    +    * @param functions The aggregation functions that should be computed.
    +    * @return An AggregationOperator representing the specified 
aggregations.
    +    */
    +   public <T, R extends Tuple> AggregationOperator<T, R> 
aggregate(UnsortedGrouping<T> grouping, AggregationFunction<?, ?>[] functions) {
    +           DataSet<T> input = grouping.getDataSet();
    +           int[] groupKeys = 
grouping.getKeys().computeLogicalKeyPositions();
    +           AggregationOperator<T, R> op = createAggregationOperator(input, 
groupKeys, functions);
    +           return op;
    +   }
    +   
    +   // TODO if sum and/or count are present, use these to compute average
    +   <T, R extends Tuple> AggregationOperator<T, R> 
createAggregationOperator(DataSet<T> input, int[] groupKeys, 
AggregationFunction<?, ?>[] functions) {
    +           AggregationFunction<?, ?>[] functionsWithExpandedKeys = 
aggregationFunctionPreprocessor.expandKeys(functions, groupKeys);
    +           AggregationFunction<?, ?>[] intermediateFunctions = 
aggregationFunctionPreprocessor.createIntermediateFunctions(functionsWithExpandedKeys,
 groupKeys);
    +           int[] intermediateGroupKeys = 
aggregationFunctionPreprocessor.createIntermediateGroupKeys(intermediateFunctions);
    +           TypeInformation<R> resultType = 
resultTypeFactory.createAggregationResultType(input.getType(), 
functionsWithExpandedKeys);
    +           TypeInformation<Tuple> intermediateType = 
resultTypeFactory.createAggregationResultType(input.getType(), 
intermediateFunctions);
    +           AggregationOperator<T, R> op = new AggregationOperator<T, 
R>(input, resultType, intermediateType, intermediateGroupKeys, 
functionsWithExpandedKeys, intermediateFunctions);
    +           return op;
    +   }
    +
    +   static class AggregationFunctionPreprocessor {
    +
    +           public AggregationFunction<?, ?>[] 
expandKeys(AggregationFunction<?, ?>[] functions, int[] groupKeys) {
    +                   Vector<AggregationFunction<?, ?>> expanded = new 
Vector<AggregationFunction<?,?>>();
    +
    +                   // test where keys should be included and save keys 
defined by user
    +                   int insertionPosition = -1;
    +                   int currentPosition = 0;
    +                   List<Integer> definedByUser = new ArrayList<Integer>();
    +                   for (AggregationFunction<?, ?> function : functions) {
    +                           if (function instanceof 
KeySelectionAggregationFunction) {
    +                                   if (function == 
KeySelectionAggregationFunction.INCLUDE_ALL_KEYS_FUNCTION) {
    +                                           if (insertionPosition == -1) {
    +                                                   insertionPosition = 
currentPosition;
    +                                           }
    +                                           continue;
    +                                   } else {
    +                                           int field = 
function.getInputPosition();
    +                                           
Validate.isTrue(ArrayUtils.contains(groupKeys, field),
    +                                                           format("The key 
%d is not in the grouping %s", 
    +                                                                           
field, asList(groupKeys)));
    +                                           definedByUser.add(field);
    +                                   }
    +                           }
    +                           expanded.add(function);
    +                           currentPosition += 1;
    +                   }
    +
    +                   // insert missing keys if requested
    +                   AggregationFunction<?, ?>[] result = null;
    +                   if (insertionPosition != -1) {
    +                           for (int groupKey : groupKeys) {
    +                                   if ( ! definedByUser.contains(groupKey) 
) {
    +                                           AggregationFunction<?, ?> key = 
key(groupKey);
    +                                           expanded.insertElementAt(key, 
insertionPosition);
    +                                           insertionPosition += 1;
    +                                   }
    +                           }
    +                           result = new AggregationFunction<?, 
?>[expanded.size()];
    +                           expanded.toArray(result);
    +                   } else {
    +                           result = functions;
    +                   }
    +                   return result;
    +           }
    +
    +           public AggregationFunction<?, ?>[] 
createIntermediateFunctions(AggregationFunction<?, ?>[] functions, int[] 
groupKeys) {
    +                   List<AggregationFunction<?, ?>> intermediates = new 
ArrayList<AggregationFunction<?,?>>();
    +                   List<CompositeAggregationFunction<?, ?>> composites = 
new ArrayList<CompositeAggregationFunction<?, ?>>();
    +                   int outputPosition = 0;
    +                   for (AggregationFunction<?, ?> function : functions) {
    +
    +                           // set output position according to the order 
specified by the user
    +                           function.setOutputPosition(outputPosition);
    +                           outputPosition += 1;
    +
    +                           // check if key() is used without groupBy
    +                           if (groupKeys.length == 0
    +                                           && function instanceof 
KeySelectionAggregationFunction) {
    +                                   throw new IllegalArgumentException("Key 
selection aggregation function can only be used on grouped DataSets.");
    +                           }
    +
    +                           // separate composites
    +                           if (function instanceof 
CompositeAggregationFunction) {
    +                                   
composites.add((CompositeAggregationFunction<?, ?>) function);
    --- End diff --
    
    Oh yes, sure. Good point!


> Add support for out-of-place aggregations
> -----------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-1293
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-1293
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Java API, Scala API
>    Affects Versions: 0.7.0-incubating
>            Reporter: Viktor Rosenfeld
>            Assignee: Viktor Rosenfeld
>            Priority: Minor
>
> Currently, the output of an aggregation is of the same type as the input. 
> This restriction has to major drawbacks:
> 1. Every tuple field can only be used in one aggregation because the 
> aggregations result is stored in the field.
> 2. Aggregations having a return type that is different from the input type, 
> e.g., count or average, cannot be implemented.
> It would be nice to have the aggregation return any kind of tuple as a 
> result, so the restrictions above no longer apply.
> See also:
> - 
> https://github.com/stratosphere/stratosphere/wiki/Design-of-Aggregate-Operator
> - 
> http://apache-flink-incubator-mailing-list-archive.1008284.n3.nabble.com/Hi-Aggregation-support-td2311.html



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