Allow Incremental Table Alterations
-----------------------------------

                 Key: HBASE-2960
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-2960
             Project: HBase
          Issue Type: Wish
            Reporter: Karthick Sankarachary


As per the HBase shell help, the alter command will "Alter column family 
schema;  pass table name and a dictionary  specifying new column family 
schema." The assumption here seems to be that the new column family schema must 
be completely specified. In other words, if a certain attribute is not 
specified in the column family schema, then it is effectively defaulted. Is 
this side-effect by design? 

I for one assumed (wrongly apparently) that I can alter a table in 
"increments". Case in point, the following commands should've resulted in the 
final value of the VERSIONS attribute of my table to stay put at 1, but instead 
it got defaulted to 3. I guess there's no right or wrong answer here, but what 
should alter do by default? My expectation is that it only changes those 
attributes that were specified in the "alter" command, leaving the unspecified 
attributes untouched.

hbase(main):003:0> create 't1', {NAME => 'f1', VERSIONS => 1}
0 row(s) in 1.7230 seconds
hbase(main):004:0> describe 't1'
DESCRIPTION                                                            
 {NAME => 't1', FAMILIES => [{NAME => 'f1', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', VERSIONS => 
'1', TTL => '2147483647', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', IN_MEMORY => ' false', 
BLOCKCACHE => 'true'}]}
1 row(s) in 0.2030 seconds
hbase(main):006:0> disable 't1'
0 row(s) in 0.1140 seconds
hbase(main):007:0> alter 't1', {NAME => 'f1', IN_MEMORY => 'true'}
0 row(s) in 0.0160 seconds
hbase(main):009:0> describe 't1'
DESCRIPTION                                                            
 {NAME => 't1', FAMILIES => [{NAME => 'f1', VERSIONS => '3', COMPRESSION => 
'NONE', TTL => '2147483647', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', IN_MEMORY => ' true', 
BLOCKCACHE => 'true'}]}
1 row(s) in 0.1280 seconds

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