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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-2506?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12964539#action_12964539
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Ted Yu commented on HBASE-2506:
-------------------------------

Andrew mentioned deferring splits as one of the reaction to low memory 
condition.
One scenario for performing split is that there're few regions heavily written 
to and they all reside on the same region server. In this case we can move them 
to less loaded servers and split them to distribute load.
If the load balancer is aware of server load in terms of number of accesses, 
this scenario could at least be delayed.

> Too easy to OOME a RS
> ---------------------
>
>                 Key: HBASE-2506
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-2506
>             Project: HBase
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Jean-Daniel Cryans
>            Priority: Blocker
>             Fix For: 0.92.0
>
>
> Testing a cluster with 1GB heap, I found that we are letting the region 
> servers kill themselves too easily when scanning using pre-fetching. To 
> reproduce, get 10-20M rows using PE and run a count in the shell using CACHE 
> => 30000 or any other very high number. For good measure, here's the stack 
> trace:
> {code}
> 2010-04-30 13:20:23,241 FATAL 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer: OutOfMemoryError, 
> aborting.
> java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
>         at java.util.Arrays.copyOf(Arrays.java:2786)
>         at java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream.write(ByteArrayOutputStream.java:94)
>         at java.io.DataOutputStream.write(DataOutputStream.java:90)
>         at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result.writeArray(Result.java:478)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.HbaseObjectWritable.writeObject(HbaseObjectWritable.java:312)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.HbaseObjectWritable.write(HbaseObjectWritable.java:229)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HBaseServer$Handler.run(HBaseServer.java:941)
> 2010-04-30 13:20:23,241 INFO 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer: Dump of metrics: 
> request=0.0, regions=29, stores=29, storefiles=44, storefileIndexSize=6, 
> memstoreSize=255,
>  compactionQueueSize=0, usedHeap=926, maxHeap=987, blockCacheSize=1700064, 
> blockCacheFree=205393696, blockCacheCount=0, blockCacheHitRatio=0
> {code}
> I guess the same could happen with largish write buffers. We need something 
> better than OOME.

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