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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-10418?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13881622#comment-13881622
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Sergey Shelukhin commented on HBASE-10418:
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If you have such knowledge yes. I am talking about unknown data distribution, 
within the same table/cf for simplicity.
First, if compactions happen in normal pattern, we'll have a large file from 
major compaction and small files from flushes/minors.
If we don't know the data distribution, what is described above would be the 
expected pattern...
Specifically for scans, they cannot use bloom filters, and pretty much have to 
hit a block of each file, no matter the data distribution, right?

> give blocks of smaller store files priority in cache
> ----------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HBASE-10418
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-10418
>             Project: HBase
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: regionserver
>            Reporter: Sergey Shelukhin
>
> That's just an idea at this point, I don't have a patch nor plan to make one 
> in near future.
> It's good for datasets that don't fit in memory especially; and if scans are 
> involved. 
> Scans (and gets in absence of bloom filters' help) have to read from all 
> store files. Short range request will hit one block in every file.
> If small files are more likely to be entirely available in memory, on average 
> requests will hit less blocks from FS. 
> For scans that read a lot of data, it's better to read blocks in sequence 
> from a big file and blocks for small files from cache, rather than a mix of 
> FS and cached blocks from different files, because the (HBase) blocks of a 
> big file would be sequential in one HDFS block.



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