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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-14054?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14695046#comment-14695046
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Hudson commented on HBASE-14054:
--------------------------------

FAILURE: Integrated in HBase-TRUNK #6724 (See 
[https://builds.apache.org/job/HBase-TRUNK/6724/])
HBASE-14054 Acknowledged writes may get lost if regionserver clock is set 
backwards (enis: rev d1262331eb0481ecc128ce78590ca4ff992f94e7)
* hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/regionserver/HRegion.java
* 
hbase-server/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/regionserver/TestHRegion.java


> Acknowledged writes may get lost if regionserver clock is set backwards
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HBASE-14054
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-14054
>             Project: HBase
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: regionserver
>    Affects Versions: 0.98.6
>         Environment: Linux
>            Reporter: Tobi Vollebregt
>            Assignee: Enis Soztutar
>             Fix For: 2.0.0, 0.98.14, 1.0.2, 1.2.0, 1.1.2, 1.3.0
>
>         Attachments: hbase-14054_v1.patch
>
>
> We experience a small amount of lost acknowledged writes in production on 
> July 1st (~700 identified so far).
> What happened was that we had NTP turned off since June 29th to prevent 
> issues due to the leap second on June 30th. NTP was turned back on July 1st.
> The next day, we noticed we were missing writes to a few of our higher 
> throughput aggregation tables.
> We found that this is caused by HBase taking the current time using 
> System.currentTimeMillis, which may be set backwards by NTP, and using this 
> without any checks to populate the timestamp of rows for which the client 
> didn't supply a timestamp.
> Our application uses a read-modify-write pattern using get+checkAndPut to 
> perform aggregation as follows:
> 1. read version 1
> 2. mutate
> 3. write version 2
> 4. read version 2
> 5. mutate
> 6. write version 3
> The application retries the full read-modify-write if the checkAndPut fails.
> What must have happened on July 1st, after we started NTP back up, was this 
> (timestamps added):
> 1. read version 1 (timestamp 10)
> 2. mutate
> 3. write version 2 (HBase-assigned timestamp 11)
> 4. read version 2 (timestamp 11)
> 5. mutate
> 6. write version 3 (HBase-assigned timestamp 10)
> Hence, the last write was eclipsed by the first write, and hence, an 
> acknowledged write was lost.
> While this seems to match documented behavior (paraphrasing: "if timestamp is 
> not specified HBase will assign a timestamp using System.currentTimeMillis" 
> "the row with the highest timestamp will be returned by get"), I think it is 
> very unintuitive and needs at least a big warning in the documentation, along 
> the lines of "Acknowledged writes may not be visible unless the timestamp is 
> explicitly specified and equal to or larger than the highest timestamp for 
> that row".
> I would also like to use this ticket to start a discussion on if we can make 
> the behavior better:
> Could HBase assign a timestamp of {{max(max timestamp for the row, 
> System.currentTimeMillis())}} in the checkAndPut write path, instead of 
> blindly taking {{System.currentTimeMillis()}}, similar to what has been done 
> in HBASE-12449 for increment and append?
> Thoughts?



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