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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-14283?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14959998#comment-14959998
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Ben Lau commented on HBASE-14283:
---------------------------------

[~andrew.purt...@gmail.com] Let me know if I'm missing something, but I think 
there is more than 1 scan in play here.  I think you're talking about an 
external hbase client scan.  I'm talking about an internal hbase scan opened up 
by the regionserver and which we know for a fact caches the block.  See the 
implementation of HalfStoreFileReader.getLastKey(), it is creating an internal 
scanner that does cache.  Furthermore, the results of the method aren't cached 
in the Reader class (eg as a variable) and since the method is called 
repeatedly in the codebase it seems likely that the author's expectation was 
that the block cache would work correctly and make an internal cache for the 
file reader redundant.  So not only does this scenario happen only for newly 
split regions but it only happens for the first time.  I can add more comments 
to the patches if it is really necessary but there is already a comment in the 
code indicating that this fix is not performant and is meant to be updated by a 
later ticket whose jira # is listed.

> Reverse scan doesn’t work with HFile inline index/bloom blocks
> --------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HBASE-14283
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-14283
>             Project: HBase
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Ben Lau
>            Assignee: Ben Lau
>         Attachments: HBASE-14283-0.98.patch, HBASE-14283-branch-1.0.patch, 
> HBASE-14283-branch-1.1.patch, HBASE-14283-branch-1.2.patch, 
> HBASE-14283-branch-1.patch, HBASE-14283-master.patch, 
> HBASE-14283-reupload-master.patch, HBASE-14283-v2.patch, HBASE-14283.patch, 
> hfile-seek-before.patch
>
>
> Reverse scans do not work if an HFile contains inline bloom blocks or leaf 
> level index blocks.  The reason is because the seekBefore() call calculates 
> the previous data block’s size by assuming data blocks are contiguous which 
> is not the case in HFile V2 and beyond.
> Attached is a first cut patch (targeting 
> bcef28eefaf192b0ad48c8011f98b8e944340da5 on trunk) which includes:
> (1) a unit test which exposes the bug and demonstrates failures for both 
> inline bloom blocks and inline index blocks
> (2) a proposed fix for inline index blocks that does not require a new HFile 
> version change, but is only performant for 1 and 2-level indexes and not 3+.  
> 3+ requires an HFile format update for optimal performance.    
> This patch does not fix the bloom filter blocks bug.  But the fix should be 
> similar to the case of inline index blocks.  The reason I haven’t made the 
> change yet is I want to confirm that you guys would be fine with me revising 
> the HFile.Reader interface.
> Specifically, these 2 functions (getGeneralBloomFilterMetadata and 
> getDeleteBloomFilterMetadata) need to return the BloomFilter.  Right now the 
> HFileReader class doesn’t have a reference to the bloom filters (and hence 
> their indices) and only constructs the IO streams and hence has no way to 
> know where the bloom blocks are in the HFile.  It seems that the HFile.Reader 
> bloom method comments state that they “know nothing about how that metadata 
> is structured” but I do not know if that is a requirement of the abstraction 
> (why?) or just an incidental current property. 
> We would like to do 3 things with community approval:
> (1) Update the HFile.Reader interface and implementation to contain and 
> return BloomFilters directly rather than unstructured IO streams
> (2) Merge the fixes for index blocks and bloom blocks into open source
> (3) Create a new Jira ticket for open source HBase to add a ‘prevBlockSize’ 
> field in the block header in the next HFile version, so that seekBefore() 
> calls can not only be correct but performant in all cases.



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