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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-15392?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15189775#comment-15189775
 ] 

Lars Hofhansl commented on HBASE-15392:
---------------------------------------

bq. Coming back to reading the whole row. Could we look first at the index for 
the next block and decide if we need to read the next block ?

[~danielpol], thanks for keeping us all honest (and thanks to [~stack], 
[~anoop.hbase], and [~ram_krish] too).
Yes, we have a copy of first key of the next block, in theory we could use that 
to check without loading the actual block. I'd have to think about the 
mechanics, but we could potentially put this into the optimize method as well.
Like so: If this is a Get and we're seeking to the next row, we now compare 
rows (not keys this time!) of the current Cell with that of the next indexed 
key (this would be a different compator), if different, we know we're done.


> Single Cell Get reads two HFileBlocks
> -------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HBASE-15392
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-15392
>             Project: HBase
>          Issue Type: Sub-task
>          Components: BucketCache
>            Reporter: stack
>            Assignee: stack
>         Attachments: 15392-0.98-looksee.txt, 15392.wip.patch, 
> 15392v2.wip.patch, 15392v3.wip.patch, 15392v4.patch, 
> HBASE-15392_suggest.patch, gc.png, gc.png, io.png, no_optimize.patch, 
> no_optimize.patch, reads.png, reads.png, two_seeks.txt
>
>
> As found by Daniel "SystemTap" Pol, a simple Get results in our reading two 
> HFileBlocks, the one that contains the wanted Cell, and the block that 
> follows.
> Here is a bit of custom logging that logs a stack trace on each HFileBlock 
> read so you can see the call stack responsible:
> {code}
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,191 INFO  
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] regionserver.StoreScanner: 
> START LOOP
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,192 INFO  
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] regionserver.StoreScanner: 
> QCODE SEEK_NEXT_COL
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,192 INFO  
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] hfile.HFileBlockIndex: 
> STARTED WHILE
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,192 INFO  
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] hfile.CombinedBlockCache: 
> OUT OF L2
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,192 TRACE 
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] bucket.BucketCache: Read 
> offset=31409152, len=2103
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,192 TRACE 
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] bucket.FileIOEngine: 
> offset=31409152, length=2103
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,193 TRACE 
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] hfile.HFileReaderImpl: 
> From Cache [blockType=DATA, fileOffset=2055421, headerSize=33, 
> onDiskSizeWithoutHeader=2024, uncompressedSizeWithoutHeader=2020, 
> prevBlockOffset=2053364, isUseHBaseChecksum=true, checksumType=CRC32C, 
> bytesPerChecksum=16384, onDiskDataSizeWithHeader=2053, 
> getOnDiskSizeWithHeader=2057, totalChecksumBytes=4, isUnpacked=true, 
> buf=[org.apache.hadoop.hbase.nio.SingleByteBuff@e19fbd54], 
> dataBeginsWith=\x00\x00\x00)\x00\x00\x01`\x00\x16user995139035672819231, 
> fileContext=[usesHBaseChecksum=true, checksumType=CRC32C, 
> bytesPerChecksum=16384, blocksize=65536, encoding=NONE, includesMvcc=true, 
> includesTags=false, compressAlgo=NONE, compressTags=false, 
> cryptoContext=[cipher=NONE keyHash=NONE]]]
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,193 TRACE 
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] hfile.HFileReaderImpl: 
> Cache hit return [blockType=DATA, fileOffset=2055421, headerSize=33, 
> onDiskSizeWithoutHeader=2024, uncompressedSizeWithoutHeader=2020, 
> prevBlockOffset=2053364, isUseHBaseChecksum=true, checksumType=CRC32C, 
> bytesPerChecksum=16384, onDiskDataSizeWithHeader=2053, 
> getOnDiskSizeWithHeader=2057, totalChecksumBytes=4, isUnpacked=true, 
> buf=[org.apache.hadoop.hbase.nio.SingleByteBuff@e19fbd54], 
> dataBeginsWith=\x00\x00\x00)\x00\x00\x01`\x00\x16user995139035672819231, 
> fileContext=[usesHBaseChecksum=true, checksumType=CRC32C, 
> bytesPerChecksum=16384, blocksize=65536, encoding=NONE, includesMvcc=true, 
> includesTags=false, compressAlgo=NONE, compressTags=false, 
> cryptoContext=[cipher=NONE keyHash=NONE]]]
> java.lang.Throwable
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileReaderImpl.readBlock(HFileReaderImpl.java:1515)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileBlockIndex$CellBasedKeyBlockIndexReader.loadDataBlockWithScanInfo(HFileBlockIndex.java:324)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileReaderImpl$HFileScannerImpl.seekTo(HFileReaderImpl.java:831)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileReaderImpl$HFileScannerImpl.reseekTo(HFileReaderImpl.java:812)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreFileScanner.reseekAtOrAfter(StoreFileScanner.java:288)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreFileScanner.reseek(StoreFileScanner.java:198)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.NonLazyKeyValueScanner.doRealSeek(NonLazyKeyValueScanner.java:54)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.KeyValueHeap.generalizedSeek(KeyValueHeap.java:321)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.KeyValueHeap.requestSeek(KeyValueHeap.java:279)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreScanner.reseek(StoreScanner.java:806)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreScanner.seekAsDirection(StoreScanner.java:795)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreScanner.next(StoreScanner.java:624)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.KeyValueHeap.next(KeyValueHeap.java:153)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion$RegionScannerImpl.populateResult(HRegion.java:5703)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion$RegionScannerImpl.nextInternal(HRegion.java:5849)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion$RegionScannerImpl.nextRaw(HRegion.java:5622)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion$RegionScannerImpl.next(HRegion.java:5598)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion$RegionScannerImpl.next(HRegion.java:5584)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.get(RSRpcServices.java:2187)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.get(RSRpcServices.java:2123)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos$ClientService$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientProtos.java:33512)
>         at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:2229)
>         at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:109)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor.consumerLoop(RpcExecutor.java:136)
>         at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$1.run(RpcExecutor.java:111)
>         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,193 INFO  
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] hfile.HFileBlockIndex: 
> READ [blockType=DATA, fileOffset=2055421, headerSize=33, 
> onDiskSizeWithoutHeader=2024, uncompressedSizeWithoutHeader=2020, 
> prevBlockOffset=2053364, isUseHBaseChecksum=true, checksumType=CRC32C, 
> bytesPerChecksum=16384, onDiskDataSizeWithHeader=2053, 
> getOnDiskSizeWithHeader=2057, totalChecksumBytes=4, isUnpacked=true, 
> buf=[org.apache.hadoop.hbase.nio.SingleByteBuff@e19fbd54], 
> dataBeginsWith=\x00\x00\x00)\x00\x00\x01`\x00\x16user995139035672819231, 
> fileContext=[usesHBaseChecksum=true, checksumType=CRC32C, 
> bytesPerChecksum=16384, blocksize=65536, encoding=NONE, includesMvcc=true, 
> includesTags=false, compressAlgo=NONE, compressTags=false, 
> cryptoContext=[cipher=NONE keyHash=NONE]]]
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,193 INFO  
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] hfile.HFileBlockIndex: 
> DATA BLOCK IS TRUE BREAK
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,193 INFO  
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] hfile.HFileBlockIndex: 
> RETURNING
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,194 INFO  
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] regionserver.StoreScanner: 
> QCODE INCLUDE
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,194 INFO  
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] regionserver.StoreScanner: 
> QCODE SKIP
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,194 INFO  
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] hfile.CombinedBlockCache: 
> OUT OF L2
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,194 TRACE 
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] bucket.BucketCache: Read 
> offset=30932992, len=2103
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,194 TRACE 
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] bucket.FileIOEngine: 
> offset=30932992, length=2103
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,194 TRACE 
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] hfile.HFileReaderImpl: 
> From Cache [blockType=DATA, fileOffset=2057478, headerSize=33, 
> onDiskSizeWithoutHeader=2024, uncompressedSizeWithoutHeader=2020, 
> prevBlockOffset=2055421, isUseHBaseChecksum=true, checksumType=CRC32C, 
> bytesPerChecksum=16384, onDiskDataSizeWithHeader=2053, 
> getOnDiskSizeWithHeader=2057, totalChecksumBytes=4, isUnpacked=true, 
> buf=[org.apache.hadoop.hbase.nio.SingleByteBuff@6063ac95], 
> dataBeginsWith=\x00\x00\x00)\x00\x00\x01`\x00\x16user995698996184959679, 
> fileContext=[usesHBaseChecksum=true, checksumType=CRC32C, 
> bytesPerChecksum=16384, blocksize=65536, encoding=NONE, includesMvcc=true, 
> includesTags=false, compressAlgo=NONE, compressTags=false, 
> cryptoContext=[cipher=NONE keyHash=NONE]]]
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,194 TRACE 
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] hfile.HFileReaderImpl: 
> Cache hit return [blockType=DATA, fileOffset=2057478, headerSize=33, 
> onDiskSizeWithoutHeader=2024, uncompressedSizeWithoutHeader=2020, 
> prevBlockOffset=2055421, isUseHBaseChecksum=true, checksumType=CRC32C, 
> bytesPerChecksum=16384, onDiskDataSizeWithHeader=2053, 
> getOnDiskSizeWithHeader=2057, totalChecksumBytes=4, isUnpacked=true, 
> buf=[org.apache.hadoop.hbase.nio.SingleByteBuff@6063ac95], 
> dataBeginsWith=\x00\x00\x00)\x00\x00\x01`\x00\x16user995698996184959679, 
> fileContext=[usesHBaseChecksum=true, checksumType=CRC32C, 
> bytesPerChecksum=16384, blocksize=65536, encoding=NONE, includesMvcc=true, 
> includesTags=false, compressAlgo=NONE, compressTags=false, 
> cryptoContext=[cipher=NONE keyHash=NONE]]]
> java.lang.Throwable
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileReaderImpl.readBlock(HFileReaderImpl.java:1515)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileReaderImpl$HFileScannerImpl.readNextDataBlock(HFileReaderImpl.java:906)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileReaderImpl$HFileScannerImpl.isNextBlock(HFileReaderImpl.java:1106)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileReaderImpl$HFileScannerImpl.positionForNextBlock(HFileReaderImpl.java:1100)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileReaderImpl$HFileScannerImpl._next(HFileReaderImpl.java:1118)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileReaderImpl$HFileScannerImpl.next(HFileReaderImpl.java:1139)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreFileScanner.next(StoreFileScanner.java:152)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.KeyValueHeap.next(KeyValueHeap.java:114)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreScanner.next(StoreScanner.java:628)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.KeyValueHeap.next(KeyValueHeap.java:153)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion$RegionScannerImpl.populateResult(HRegion.java:5703)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion$RegionScannerImpl.nextInternal(HRegion.java:5849)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion$RegionScannerImpl.nextRaw(HRegion.java:5622)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion$RegionScannerImpl.next(HRegion.java:5598)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion$RegionScannerImpl.next(HRegion.java:5584)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.get(RSRpcServices.java:2187)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.get(RSRpcServices.java:2123)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos$ClientService$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientProtos.java:33512)
>         at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:2229)
>         at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:109)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor.consumerLoop(RpcExecutor.java:136)
>         at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$1.run(RpcExecutor.java:111)
>         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,195 INFO  
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] regionserver.StoreScanner: 
> QCODE DONE
> {code}
> We are in StoreScanner#next.
> Matcher does SEEK_NEXT_COL.
> We pull in the block that has our Cell in it.
> Matcher does INCLUDE
> Then Matcher does SKIP
> SKIP has us go read the next block.
> Then Matcher does DONE.
> Why ain't I getting to DONE after INCLUDE?
> Any clues?
> This code has been like this a while.



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