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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-17072?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15691884#comment-15691884
 ] 

Hadoop QA commented on HBASE-17072:
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|| Vote || Subsystem || Runtime || Comment ||
| {color:blue}0{color} | {color:blue} reexec {color} | {color:blue} 0m 12s 
{color} | {color:blue} Docker mode activated. {color} |
| {color:green}+1{color} | {color:green} hbaseanti {color} | {color:green} 0m 
0s {color} | {color:green} Patch does not have any anti-patterns. {color} |
| {color:green}+1{color} | {color:green} @author {color} | {color:green} 0m 0s 
{color} | {color:green} The patch does not contain any @author tags. {color} |
| {color:green}+1{color} | {color:green} test4tests {color} | {color:green} 0m 
0s {color} | {color:green} The patch appears to include 1 new or modified test 
files. {color} |
| {color:green}+1{color} | {color:green} mvninstall {color} | {color:green} 2m 
37s {color} | {color:green} master passed {color} |
| {color:green}+1{color} | {color:green} compile {color} | {color:green} 0m 32s 
{color} | {color:green} master passed {color} |
| {color:green}+1{color} | {color:green} checkstyle {color} | {color:green} 0m 
38s {color} | {color:green} master passed {color} |
| {color:green}+1{color} | {color:green} mvneclipse {color} | {color:green} 0m 
14s {color} | {color:green} master passed {color} |
| {color:green}+1{color} | {color:green} findbugs {color} | {color:green} 1m 
34s {color} | {color:green} master passed {color} |
| {color:green}+1{color} | {color:green} javadoc {color} | {color:green} 0m 24s 
{color} | {color:green} master passed {color} |
| {color:green}+1{color} | {color:green} mvninstall {color} | {color:green} 0m 
37s {color} | {color:green} the patch passed {color} |
| {color:green}+1{color} | {color:green} compile {color} | {color:green} 0m 31s 
{color} | {color:green} the patch passed {color} |
| {color:green}+1{color} | {color:green} javac {color} | {color:green} 0m 31s 
{color} | {color:green} the patch passed {color} |
| {color:green}+1{color} | {color:green} checkstyle {color} | {color:green} 0m 
38s {color} | {color:green} the patch passed {color} |
| {color:green}+1{color} | {color:green} mvneclipse {color} | {color:green} 0m 
13s {color} | {color:green} the patch passed {color} |
| {color:green}+1{color} | {color:green} whitespace {color} | {color:green} 0m 
0s {color} | {color:green} The patch has no whitespace issues. {color} |
| {color:green}+1{color} | {color:green} hadoopcheck {color} | {color:green} 
23m 25s {color} | {color:green} Patch does not cause any errors with Hadoop 
2.6.1 2.6.2 2.6.3 2.6.4 2.6.5 2.7.1 2.7.2 2.7.3 or 3.0.0-alpha1. {color} |
| {color:green}+1{color} | {color:green} findbugs {color} | {color:green} 1m 
48s {color} | {color:green} the patch passed {color} |
| {color:green}+1{color} | {color:green} javadoc {color} | {color:green} 0m 23s 
{color} | {color:green} the patch passed {color} |
| {color:green}+1{color} | {color:green} unit {color} | {color:green} 85m 9s 
{color} | {color:green} hbase-server in the patch passed. {color} |
| {color:green}+1{color} | {color:green} asflicense {color} | {color:green} 0m 
17s {color} | {color:green} The patch does not generate ASF License warnings. 
{color} |
| {color:black}{color} | {color:black} {color} | {color:black} 119m 30s {color} 
| {color:black} {color} |
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|| Subsystem || Report/Notes ||
| Docker | Client=1.12.3 Server=1.12.3 Image:yetus/hbase:8d52d23 |
| JIRA Patch URL | 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/attachment/12840342/HBASE-17072.master.004.patch
 |
| JIRA Issue | HBASE-17072 |
| Optional Tests |  asflicense  javac  javadoc  unit  findbugs  hadoopcheck  
hbaseanti  checkstyle  compile  |
| uname | Linux 12a30c7e2b51 4.4.0-43-generic #63-Ubuntu SMP Wed Oct 12 
13:48:03 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux |
| Build tool | maven |
| Personality | 
/home/jenkins/jenkins-slave/workspace/PreCommit-HBASE-Build/component/dev-support/hbase-personality.sh
 |
| git revision | master / 0b0e857 |
| Default Java | 1.8.0_111 |
| findbugs | v3.0.0 |
|  Test Results | 
https://builds.apache.org/job/PreCommit-HBASE-Build/4605/testReport/ |
| modules | C: hbase-server U: hbase-server |
| Console output | 
https://builds.apache.org/job/PreCommit-HBASE-Build/4605/console |
| Powered by | Apache Yetus 0.3.0   http://yetus.apache.org |


This message was automatically generated.



> CPU usage starts to climb up to 90-100% when using G1GC
> -------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HBASE-17072
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-17072
>             Project: HBase
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Performance, regionserver
>    Affects Versions: 1.0.0, 2.0.0, 1.2.0
>            Reporter: Eiichi Sato
>         Attachments: HBASE-17072.master.001.patch, 
> HBASE-17072.master.002.patch, HBASE-17072.master.003.patch, 
> HBASE-17072.master.004.patch, disable-block-header-cache.patch, 
> mat-threadlocals.png, mat-threads.png, metrics.png, slave1.svg, slave2.svg, 
> slave3.svg, slave4.svg
>
>
> h5. Problem
> CPU usage of a region server in our CDH 5.4.5 cluster, at some point, starts 
> to gradually get higher up to nearly 90-100% when using G1GC.  We've also run 
> into this problem on CDH 5.7.3 and CDH 5.8.2.
> In our production cluster, it normally takes a few weeks for this to happen 
> after restarting a RS.  We reproduced this on our test cluster and attached 
> the results.  Please note that, to make it easy to reproduce, we did some 
> "anti-tuning" on a table when running tests.
> In metrics.png, soon after we started running some workloads against a test 
> cluster (CDH 5.8.2) at about 7 p.m. CPU usage of the two RSs started to rise. 
>  Flame Graphs (slave1.svg to slave4.svg) are generated from jstack dumps of 
> each RS process around 10:30 a.m. the next day.
> After investigating heapdumps from another occurrence on a test cluster 
> running CDH 5.7.3, we found that the ThreadLocalMap contain a lot of 
> contiguous entries of {{HFileBlock$PrefetchedHeader}} probably due to primary 
> clustering.  This caused more loops in 
> {{ThreadLocalMap#expungeStaleEntries()}}, consuming a certain amount of CPU 
> time.  What is worse is that the method is called from RPC metrics code, 
> which means even a small amount of per-RPC time soon adds up to a huge amount 
> of CPU time.
> This is very similar to the issue in HBASE-16616, but we have many 
> {{HFileBlock$PrefetchedHeader}} not only {{Counter$IndexHolder}} instances.  
> Here are some OQL counts from Eclipse Memory Analyzer (MAT).  This shows a 
> number of ThreadLocal instances in the ThreadLocalMap of a single handler 
> thread.
> {code}
> SELECT *
> FROM OBJECTS (SELECT AS RETAINED SET OBJECTS value
>                         FROM OBJECTS 0x4ee380430) obj
> WHERE obj.@clazz.@name = 
> "org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileBlock$PrefetchedHeader"
> #=> 10980 instances
> {code}
> {code}
> SELECT *
> FROM OBJECTS (SELECT AS RETAINED SET OBJECTS value
>                         FROM OBJECTS 0x4ee380430) obj
> WHERE obj.@clazz.@name = "org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Counter$IndexHolder"
> #=> 2052 instances
> {code}
> Although as described in HBASE-16616 this somewhat seems to be an issue in 
> G1GC side regarding weakly-reachable objects, we should keep ThreadLocal 
> usage minimal and avoid creating an indefinite number (in this case, a number 
> of HFiles) of ThreadLocal instances.
> HBASE-16146 removes ThreadLocals from the RPC metrics code.  That may solve 
> the issue (I just saw the patch, never tested it at all), but the 
> {{HFileBlock$PrefetchedHeader}} are still there in the ThreadLocalMap, which 
> may cause issues in the future again.
> h5. Our Solution
> We simply removed the whole {{HFileBlock$PrefetchedHeader}} caching and 
> fortunately we didn't notice any performance degradation for our production 
> workloads.
> Because the PrefetchedHeader caching uses ThreadLocal and because RPCs are 
> handled randomly in any of the handlers, small Get or small Scan RPCs do not 
> benefit from the caching (See HBASE-10676 and HBASE-11402 for the details).  
> Probably, we need to see how well reads are saved by the caching for large 
> Scan or Get RPCs and especially for compactions if we really remove the 
> caching. It's probably better if we can remove ThreadLocals without breaking 
> the current caching behavior.
> FWIW, I'm attaching the patch we applied. It's for CDH 5.4.5.



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