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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-15576?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Phil Yang updated HBASE-15576:
------------------------------
    Description: 
After 1.1.0 released, we have partial and heartbeat protocol in scanning to 
prevent responding large data or timeout. Now for ResultScanner.next(), we may 
block for longer time larger than timeout settings to get a Result if the row 
is very large, or filter is sparse, or there are too many delete markers in 
files.

However, in some scenes, we don't want it to be blocked for too long. For 
example, a web service which handles requests from mobile devices whose network 
is not stable and we can not set timeout too long(eg. only 5 seconds) between 
mobile and web service. This service will scan rows from HBase and return it to 
mobile devices. In this scene, the simplest way is to make the web service 
stateless. Apps in mobile devices will send several requests one by one to get 
the data until enough just like paging a list. In each request it will carry a 
start position which depends on the last result from web service. Different 
requests can be sent to different web service server because it is stateless.

Therefore, the stateless web service need a cursor from HBase telling where we 
have scanned in RegionScanner when HBase client receives an empty heartbeat. 
And the service will return the cursor to mobile device although the response 
has no data. In next request we can start at the position of cursor, without 
the cursor we have to scan from last returned result and we may timeout 
forever. And of course even if the heartbeat message is not empty we can still 
use cursor to prevent re-scan the same rows/cells which has beed skipped.

Obviously, we will give up consistency for scanning because even HBase client 
is also stateless, but it is acceptable in this scene. And maybe we can keep 
mvcc in cursor so we can get a consistent view?

HBASE-13099 had some discussion, but it has no further progress by now.

API:

In Scan we need a new method setNeedCursorResult(true) to get the cursor row 
key when there is a RPC response but client can not return any Result. In this 
mode we will not block ResultScanner.next() longer than this timeout setting.

{code}
while (r = scanner.next() && r != null) {
  if(r.isCursor()){
  // scanning is not end, it is a cursor, save its row key and close scanner if 
you want, or
  // just continue the loop to call next().
  } else {
  // just like before
  }
}
// scanning is end
{code}

Implementation:

We will have two options to support stateless scanning: 
Only one rpc like small scanning, not supporting batch/partials and cursor is 
row level. It is simple to implementation.
Support big scanning with several rpc requests, supporting batch/partials and 
cursor is cell level. It is a little complex because we need seek at server 
side and we should make sure total time of rpc requests not exceed timeout 
setting.

Or we can make it by two phases, support one-shot first?

Any thoughts? Thanks.

  was:
After 1.1.0 released, we have partial and heartbeat protocol in scanning to 
prevent responding large data or timeout. Now for ResultScanner.next(), we may 
block for longer time larger than timeout settings to get a Result if the row 
is very large, or filter is sparse, or there are too many delete markers in 
files.

However, in some scenes, we don't want it to be blocked for too long. For 
example, a web service which handles requests from mobile devices whose network 
is not stable and we can not set timeout too long(eg. only 5 seconds) between 
mobile and web service. This service will scan rows from HBase and return it to 
mobile devices. In this scene, the simplest way is to make the web service 
stateless. Apps in mobile devices will send several requests one by one to get 
the data until enough just like paging a list. In each request it will carry a 
start position which depends on the last result from web service. Different 
requests can be sent to different web service server because it is stateless.

Therefore, the stateless web service need a cursor from HBase telling where we 
have scanned in RegionScanner when HBase client receives an empty heartbeat. 
And the service will return the cursor to mobile device although the response 
has no data. In next request we can start at the position of cursor, without 
the cursor we have to scan from last returned result and we may timeout 
forever. And of course even if the heartbeat message is not empty we can still 
use cursor to prevent re-scan the same rows/cells which has beed skipped.

Obviously, we will give up consistency for scanning because even HBase client 
is also stateless, but it is acceptable in this scene. And maybe we can keep 
mvcc in cursor so we can get a consistent view?

HBASE-13099 had some discussion, but it has no further progress by now.

API:

In Scan we need a new method setStateless to make the scanning stateless and 
need another timeout setting for stateless scanning. In this mode we will not 
block ResultScanner.next() longer than this timeout setting. And we will return 
Results in next() as usual but the last Result (or only Result if we receive 
empty heartbeat) has a special flag to mark it a cursor. The cursor Result has 
only one Cell. Users can scan like this:

{code}
while (r = scanner.next() && r != null) {
  if(r.isCursor()){
  // scanning is not end, it is a cursor, save its row key and close scanner if 
you want, or
  // just continue the loop to call next().
  } else {
  // just like before
  }
}
// scanning is end
{code}

Implementation:

We will have two options to support stateless scanning: 
Only one rpc like small scanning, not supporting batch/partials and cursor is 
row level. It is simple to implementation.
Support big scanning with several rpc requests, supporting batch/partials and 
cursor is cell level. It is a little complex because we need seek at server 
side and we should make sure total time of rpc requests not exceed timeout 
setting.

Or we can make it by two phases, support one-shot first?

Any thoughts? Thanks.


> Scanning cursor to prevent blocking long time on ResultScanner.next()
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HBASE-15576
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-15576
>             Project: HBase
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>            Reporter: Phil Yang
>            Assignee: Phil Yang
>             Fix For: 2.0.0, 1.4.0
>
>         Attachments: HBASE-15576.v01.patch
>
>
> After 1.1.0 released, we have partial and heartbeat protocol in scanning to 
> prevent responding large data or timeout. Now for ResultScanner.next(), we 
> may block for longer time larger than timeout settings to get a Result if the 
> row is very large, or filter is sparse, or there are too many delete markers 
> in files.
> However, in some scenes, we don't want it to be blocked for too long. For 
> example, a web service which handles requests from mobile devices whose 
> network is not stable and we can not set timeout too long(eg. only 5 seconds) 
> between mobile and web service. This service will scan rows from HBase and 
> return it to mobile devices. In this scene, the simplest way is to make the 
> web service stateless. Apps in mobile devices will send several requests one 
> by one to get the data until enough just like paging a list. In each request 
> it will carry a start position which depends on the last result from web 
> service. Different requests can be sent to different web service server 
> because it is stateless.
> Therefore, the stateless web service need a cursor from HBase telling where 
> we have scanned in RegionScanner when HBase client receives an empty 
> heartbeat. And the service will return the cursor to mobile device although 
> the response has no data. In next request we can start at the position of 
> cursor, without the cursor we have to scan from last returned result and we 
> may timeout forever. And of course even if the heartbeat message is not empty 
> we can still use cursor to prevent re-scan the same rows/cells which has beed 
> skipped.
> Obviously, we will give up consistency for scanning because even HBase client 
> is also stateless, but it is acceptable in this scene. And maybe we can keep 
> mvcc in cursor so we can get a consistent view?
> HBASE-13099 had some discussion, but it has no further progress by now.
> API:
> In Scan we need a new method setNeedCursorResult(true) to get the cursor row 
> key when there is a RPC response but client can not return any Result. In 
> this mode we will not block ResultScanner.next() longer than this timeout 
> setting.
> {code}
> while (r = scanner.next() && r != null) {
>   if(r.isCursor()){
>   // scanning is not end, it is a cursor, save its row key and close scanner 
> if you want, or
>   // just continue the loop to call next().
>   } else {
>   // just like before
>   }
> }
> // scanning is end
> {code}
> Implementation:
> We will have two options to support stateless scanning: 
> Only one rpc like small scanning, not supporting batch/partials and cursor is 
> row level. It is simple to implementation.
> Support big scanning with several rpc requests, supporting batch/partials and 
> cursor is cell level. It is a little complex because we need seek at server 
> side and we should make sure total time of rpc requests not exceed timeout 
> setting.
> Or we can make it by two phases, support one-shot first?
> Any thoughts? Thanks.



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