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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-20312?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16440902#comment-16440902
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Chance Li commented on HBASE-20312:
-----------------------------------
HBASE-20312-master.v5.patch fix a bug in close method.
> CCSMap: A faster, GC-friendly, less memory Concurrent Map for memstore
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: HBASE-20312
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-20312
> Project: HBase
> Issue Type: New Feature
> Components: regionserver
> Reporter: Xiang Wang
> Assignee: Chance Li
> Priority: Major
> Fix For: 3.0.0
>
> Attachments: 1.1.2-ccsmap-number.png, HBASE-20312-1.3.2.patch,
> HBASE-20312-master.v1.patch, HBASE-20312-master.v2.patch,
> HBASE-20312-master.v3.patch, HBASE-20312-master.v4.patch,
> HBASE-20312-master.v5.patch, ccsmap-branch-1.1.patch, hits.png, jira1.png,
> jira2.png, jira3.png, off-heap-test-put-master.png,
> on-heap-test-put-master.png
>
>
> Now hbase use ConcurrentSkipListMap as memstore's data structure.
> Although MemSLAB reduces memory fragment brought by key-value pairs.
> Hundred of millions key-value pairs still make young generation
> garbage-collection(gc) stop time long.
>
> These are 2 gc problems of ConcurrentSkipListMap:
> 1. HBase needs 3 objects to store one key-value on expectation. One
> Index(skiplist's average node height is 1), one Node, and one KeyValue. Too
> many objects are created for memstore.
> 2. Recent inserted KeyValue and its map structure(Index, Node) are assigned
> on young generation.The card table (for CMS gc algorithm) or RSet(for G1 gc
> algorithm) will change frequently on high writing throughput, which makes YGC
> slow.
>
> We devleoped a new skip-list map called CompactdConcurrentSkipListMap(CCSMap
> for short),
> which provides similary features like ConcurrentSkipListMap but get rid of
> Objects for every key-value pairs.
> CCSMap's memory structure is like this picture:
> !jira1.png!
>
> One CCSMap consists of a certain number of Chunks. One Chunk consists of a
> certain number of nodes. One node is corresspding one element. This element's
> all information and its key-value is encoded on a continuous memory segment
> without any objects.
> Features:
> 1. all insert,update,delete operations is lock-free on CCSMap.
> 2. Consume less memory, it brings 40% memory saving for 50Byte key-value.
> 3. Faster on small key-value because of better cacheline usage. 20~30% better
> read/write troughput than ConcurrentSkipListMap for 50Byte key-value.
> CCSMap do not support recyle space when deleting element. But it doesn't
> matter for hbase because of region flush.
> CCSMap has been running on Alibaba's hbase clusters over 17 months, it cuts
> down YGC time significantly. here are 2 graph of before and after.
> !jira2.png!
> !jira3.png!
>
>
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