Online Merge
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                 Key: HBASE-5504
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-5504
             Project: HBase
          Issue Type: New Feature
          Components: client, master, shell, zookeeper
    Affects Versions: 0.94.0
            Reporter: Mubarak Seyed
             Fix For: 0.96.0


As discussed, please refer the discussion at 
[HBASE-4991|https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-4991]

Design suggestion from Stack:

{quote}
I suggest a design below. It has some prerequisites, some general function that 
this feature could use (and others). The prereqs if you think them good, could 
be done outside of this JIRA.

Here's a suggested rough outline of how I think this feature should run. The 
feature I'm describing below is merge and deleteRegion for I see them as in 
essence the same thing.

(C) Client, (M) Master, RS (Region server), ZK (ZooKeeper)

1. Client calls merge or deleteRegion API. API is a range of rows. (C)
2. Master gets call. (M)
3. Master obtains a write lock on table so it can't be disabled from under us. 
The write lock will also disable splitting. This is one of the prereqs I think. 
Its HBASE-5494 (Or we could just do something simpler where we have a flag up 
in zk that splitRegion checks but thats less useful I think; OR we do the 
dynamic configs issue and set splits to off via a config. change). There'd be a 
timer for how long we wait on the table lock. (M -> ZK)
4. If we get the lock, write intent to merge a range up into zk. It also hoists 
into zk if its a pure merge or a merge that drops the region data (a 
deleteRegion call) (M)
5. Return to the client either our failed attempt at locking the table or an id 
of some sort used identifying this running operation; can use it querying 
status. (M -> C)
6. Turn off balancer. TODO/prereq: Do it in a way that is persisted. Balancer 
switch currently in memory only so if master crashes, new master will come up 
in balancing mode # (If we had dynamic config. could hoist up to zk a config. 
that disables the balancer rather than have a balancer-specific flag/znode OR 
if a write lock outstanding on a table, then the balancer does not balance 
regions in the locked table - this latter might be the easiest to do) (M)
7. Write into zk that just turned off the balancer (If it was on) (M -> ZK)
8. Get regions that are involved in the span (M)
9. Hoist the list up into zk. (M -> ZK)
10. Create region to span the range. (M)
11. Write that we did this up into zk. (M -> ZK)
12. Close regions in parallel. Confirm close in parallel. (M -> RS)
13. Write up into zk regions closed (This might not be necessary since can ask 
if region is open). (M -> ZK)
14. If a merge and not a delete region, move files under new region. Might 
multithread this (moves should go pretty fast). If a deleteregion, we skip this 
step. (M)
15. On completion mark zk (though may not be necessary since its easy to look 
in fs to see state of move). (M -> ZK)
16. Edit .META. (M)
17. Confirm edits went in. (M)
18. Move old regions to hbase trash folder TODO: There is no trash folder under 
/hbase currently. We should add one. (M)
19. Enable balancer (if it was off) (M)
20. Unlock table (M)
{quote}

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