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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-5623?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Enis Soztutar updated HBASE-5623:
---------------------------------

    Attachment: HBASE-5623_v4.patch

While running the unit test, I also noticed that in some cases, the syncer() 
still holds the old writer reference, and holding the updateLock does not 
guarantee that the other thread's writer pointer is updated to the nextWriter. 
I had changed Writer to be volatile but that did not help either. So, I use 
AtomicReference for managing the Writer pointer. 

Lars, I have merged my patch with yours for the second-tries, and modified 
Stack's unit test so that it fails nearly everytime on trunk, and once in 10 
runs with patch v2. 
                
> Race condition when rolling the HLog and hlogFlush
> --------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HBASE-5623
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-5623
>             Project: HBase
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: wal
>    Affects Versions: 0.94.0
>            Reporter: Enis Soztutar
>            Assignee: Enis Soztutar
>            Priority: Critical
>             Fix For: 0.94.0
>
>         Attachments: 5623.txt, 5623v2.txt, HBASE-5623_v0.patch, 
> HBASE-5623_v4.patch
>
>
> When doing a ycsb test with a large number of handlers 
> (regionserver.handler.count=60), I get the following exceptions:
> {code}
> Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException: java.io.IOException: 
> java.lang.NullPointerException
>       at 
> org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile$Writer.getLength(SequenceFile.java:1099)
>       at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.SequenceFileLogWriter.getLength(SequenceFileLogWriter.java:314)
>       at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.HLog.syncer(HLog.java:1291)
>       at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.HLog.sync(HLog.java:1388)
>       at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion.doMiniBatchPut(HRegion.java:2192)
>       at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion.put(HRegion.java:1985)
>       at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.multi(HRegionServer.java:3400)
>       at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor17.invoke(Unknown Source)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
>       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
>       at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.WritableRpcEngine$Server.call(WritableRpcEngine.java:366)
>       at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HBaseServer$Handler.run(HBaseServer.java:1351)
>       at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HBaseClient.call(HBaseClient.java:920)
>       at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.WritableRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(WritableRpcEngine.java:152)
>       at $Proxy1.multi(Unknown Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation$3$1.call(HConnectionManager.java:1691)
>       at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation$3$1.call(HConnectionManager.java:1689)
>       at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ServerCallable.withoutRetries(ServerCallable.java:214)
> {code}
> and 
> {code}
>       java.lang.NullPointerException
>               at 
> org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile$Writer.checkAndWriteSync(SequenceFile.java:1026)
>               at 
> org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile$Writer.append(SequenceFile.java:1068)
>               at 
> org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile$Writer.append(SequenceFile.java:1035)
>               at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.SequenceFileLogWriter.append(SequenceFileLogWriter.java:279)
>               at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.HLog$LogSyncer.hlogFlush(HLog.java:1237)
>               at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.HLog.syncer(HLog.java:1271)
>               at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.HLog.sync(HLog.java:1391)
>               at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion.doMiniBatchPut(HRegion.java:2192)
>               at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion.put(HRegion.java:1985)
>               at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.multi(HRegionServer.java:3400)
>               at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor33.invoke(Unknown Source)
>               at 
> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
>               at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
>               at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.WritableRpcEngine$Server.call(WritableRpcEngine.java:366)
>               at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HBaseServer$Handler.run(HBaseServer.java:1351)
> {code}
> It seems the root cause of the issue is that we open a new log writer and 
> close the old one at HLog#rollWriter() holding the updateLock, but the other 
> threads doing syncer() calls
> {code} 
> logSyncerThread.hlogFlush(this.writer);
> {code}
> without holding the updateLock. LogSyncer only synchronizes against 
> concurrent appends and flush(), but not on the passed writer, which can be 
> closed already by rollWriter(). In this case, since 
> SequenceFile#Writer.close() sets it's out field as null, we get the NPE. 

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