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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-22862?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16917379#comment-16917379
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Andrew Purtell commented on HBASE-22862:
----------------------------------------

To clarify. The method you highlight has a visible for testing annotation. 
Whether or not the class is used is different from whether or not this method 
is used for more than just tests. 

> Region Server crash with: Added a key not lexically larger than previous
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HBASE-22862
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-22862
>             Project: HBase
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: regionserver
>    Affects Versions: 1.4.10
>         Environment: {code}
> openjdk version "1.8.0_181"
> OpenJDK Runtime Environment (Zulu 8.31.0.1-linux64) (build 1.8.0_181-b02)
> OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (Zulu 8.31.0.1-linux64) (build 25.181-b02, mixed 
> mode)
> {code}
>            Reporter: Alex Batyrshin
>            Assignee: Zheng Hu
>            Priority: Critical
>         Attachments: HBASE-22862.UT.v01.patch, HBASE-22862.UT.v02.patch
>
>
> We observe error "Added a key not lexically larger than previous” that cause 
> most of our region-servers to crash in our cluster.
> {code}
> 2019-08-15 18:02:10,554 INFO  [MemStoreFlusher.0] regionserver.HRegion: 
> Flushing 1/1 column families, memstore=56.08 MB
> 2019-08-15 18:02:10,727 WARN  [MemStoreFlusher.0] regionserver.HStore: Failed 
> flushing store file, retrying num=0
> java.io.IOException: Added a key not lexically larger than previous. Current 
> cell = 
> \x0901820448218>wGavb'/d:elr/1565881054828/DeleteColumn/vlen=0/seqid=44456567,
>  lastCell = 
> \x0901820448218>wGavb'/d:elr/1565881054828/Put/vlen=1/seqid=44457770
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.AbstractHFileWriter.checkKey(AbstractHFileWriter.java:204)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileWriterV2.append(HFileWriterV2.java:279)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileWriterV3.append(HFileWriterV3.java:87)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreFile$Writer.append(StoreFile.java:1127)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreFlusher.performFlush(StoreFlusher.java:139)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.DefaultStoreFlusher.flushSnapshot(DefaultStoreFlusher.java:75)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HStore.flushCache(HStore.java:1003)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HStore$StoreFlusherImpl.flushCache(HStore.java:2523)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion.internalFlushCacheAndCommit(HRegion.java:2622)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion.internalFlushcache(HRegion.java:2352)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion.internalFlushcache(HRegion.java:2314)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion.flushcache(HRegion.java:2200)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion.flush(HRegion.java:2125)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.MemStoreFlusher.flushRegion(MemStoreFlusher.java:512)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.MemStoreFlusher.flushRegion(MemStoreFlusher.java:482)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.MemStoreFlusher.access$900(MemStoreFlusher.java:76)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.MemStoreFlusher$FlushHandler.run(MemStoreFlusher.java:264)
>        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
> 2019-08-15 18:02:21,776 WARN  [MemStoreFlusher.0] regionserver.HStore: Failed 
> flushing store file, retrying num=9
> java.io.IOException: Added a key not lexically larger than previous. Current 
> cell = 
> \x0901820448218>wGavb'/d:elr/1565881054828/DeleteColumn/vlen=0/seqid=44456567,
>  lastCell = 
> \x0901820448218>wGavb'/d:elr/1565881054828/Put/vlen=1/seqid=44457770
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.AbstractHFileWriter.checkKey(AbstractHFileWriter.java:204)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileWriterV2.append(HFileWriterV2.java:279)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileWriterV3.append(HFileWriterV3.java:87)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreFile$Writer.append(StoreFile.java:1127)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreFlusher.performFlush(StoreFlusher.java:139)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.DefaultStoreFlusher.flushSnapshot(DefaultStoreFlusher.java:75)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HStore.flushCache(HStore.java:1003)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HStore$StoreFlusherImpl.flushCache(HStore.java:2523)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion.internalFlushCacheAndCommit(HRegion.java:2622)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion.internalFlushcache(HRegion.java:2352)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion.internalFlushcache(HRegion.java:2314)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion.flushcache(HRegion.java:2200)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion.flush(HRegion.java:2125)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.MemStoreFlusher.flushRegion(MemStoreFlusher.java:512)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.MemStoreFlusher.flushRegion(MemStoreFlusher.java:482)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.MemStoreFlusher.access$900(MemStoreFlusher.java:76)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.MemStoreFlusher$FlushHandler.run(MemStoreFlusher.java:264)
>        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
> 2019-08-15 18:02:21,777 FATAL [MemStoreFlusher.0] regionserver.HRegionServer: 
> ABORTING region server prod006,60020,1565873610692: Replay of WAL required. 
> Forcing server shutdown
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.DroppedSnapshotException: region: 
> TBL_TABLE_CODE,\x0904606203097821slG=sPD,1563070299676.5110b3395ca64a51cea99c6572a4c3d9.
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion.internalFlushCacheAndCommit(HRegion.java:2675)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion.internalFlushcache(HRegion.java:2352)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion.internalFlushcache(HRegion.java:2314)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion.flushcache(HRegion.java:2200)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion.flush(HRegion.java:2125)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.MemStoreFlusher.flushRegion(MemStoreFlusher.java:512)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.MemStoreFlusher.flushRegion(MemStoreFlusher.java:482)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.MemStoreFlusher.access$900(MemStoreFlusher.java:76)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.MemStoreFlusher$FlushHandler.run(MemStoreFlusher.java:264)
>        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
> Caused by: java.io.IOException: Added a key not lexically larger than 
> previous. Current cell = 
> \x0901820448218>wGavb'/d:elr/1565881054828/DeleteColumn/vlen=0/seqid=44456567,
>  lastCell = 
> \x0901820448218>wGavb'/d:elr/1565881054828/Put/vlen=1/seqid=44457770
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.AbstractHFileWriter.checkKey(AbstractHFileWriter.java:204)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileWriterV2.append(HFileWriterV2.java:279)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileWriterV3.append(HFileWriterV3.java:87)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreFile$Writer.append(StoreFile.java:1127)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreFlusher.performFlush(StoreFlusher.java:139)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.DefaultStoreFlusher.flushSnapshot(DefaultStoreFlusher.java:75)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HStore.flushCache(HStore.java:1003)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HStore$StoreFlusherImpl.flushCache(HStore.java:2523)
>        at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion.internalFlushCacheAndCommit(HRegion.java:2622)
>        ... 9 more
> {code}



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