saintstack commented on a change in pull request #954: HBASE-23305: Master 
based registry implementation
URL: https://github.com/apache/hbase/pull/954#discussion_r360515595
 
 

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 File path: 
hbase-client/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/client/MasterRegistry.java
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 @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client;
+
+import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants.DEFAULT_HBASE_RPC_TIMEOUT;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants.HBASE_RPC_TIMEOUT_KEY;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants.MASTER_ADDRS_DEFAULT;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants.MASTER_ADDRS_KEY;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants.MASTER_REGISTRY_NUM_HEDGED_REQS_DEFAULT;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants.MASTER_REGISTRY_NUM_HEDGED_REQS_KEY;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HRegionLocation;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.RegionLocations;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ServerName;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.exceptions.MasterRegistryFetchException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcClient;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcClientFactory;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcControllerFactory;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.User;
+import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import 
org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import 
org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.common.util.concurrent.ThreadFactoryBuilder;
+import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.protobuf.ServiceException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.ProtobufUtil;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.MasterProtos.ClientMetaService;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.MasterProtos.GetActiveMasterRequest;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.MasterProtos.GetActiveMasterResponse;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.MasterProtos.GetClusterIdRequest;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.MasterProtos.GetClusterIdResponse;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.MasterProtos.GetMetaRegionLocationsRequest;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.MasterProtos.GetMetaRegionLocationsResponse;
+
+/**
+ * Master based registry implementation. Makes RPCs to the configured master 
addresses from config
+ * {@value HConstants#MASTER_ADDRS_KEY}.
+ *
+ * It has the ability to burst the same RPC to multiple masters as a batch and 
returns whatever
+ * comes back first (a.k.a hedged RPCs). Number of target masters in a single 
batch is controlled
+ * via {@value HConstants#MASTER_REGISTRY_NUM_HEDGED_REQS_KEY}. If it is set 
to 1 (default), it is
+ * equivalent to picking a random master from the configured list.
+ *
+ * TODO: Handle changes to the configuration dynamically without having to 
restart the client.
+ */
+@InterfaceAudience.Private
+public class MasterRegistry implements AsyncRegistry {
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(MasterRegistry.class);
+
+  // Configured list of masters to probe the meta information from.
+  private final List<ServerName> masterServers;
+  // Controls the fan out of the hedged requests. Requests are made in batches 
of this number until
+  // all the servers are exhausted. The first returned result is passed back 
to the client.
+  private final int requestFanOut;
+  private ExecutorService masterRpcPool;
+
+  // RPC client used to talk to the masters.
+  private final RpcClient rpcClient;
+  private final RpcControllerFactory rpcControllerFactory;
+  private final int rpcTimeoutNs;
+
+  // A simple interface that callers can implement to make an RPC to master. 
This is used to
+  // abstract out the logic needed to hedge the requests to multiple masters. 
For more details, look
+  // at doRPCs().
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  @FunctionalInterface
+  public interface RpcCall<RESP> {
+    RESP doRpc(ClientMetaService.BlockingInterface stub) throws 
ServiceException;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A shared RPC context between a batch of hedged RPCs. Tracks the state and 
helpers needed to
+   * synchronize on multiple RPCs to different masters fetching the result. 
All the methods are
+   * thread-safe.
+   * @param <RESP> Return response type for the RPCs.
+   */
+  private class BatchRpcCtx<RESP> {
+    // Result set by the thread finishing first. Set only once.
+    private AtomicReference<RESP> result;
+    // Caller waits on this latch being set.
+    private CountDownLatch resultsReady;
+    // Book-keeping for number of failed RPCs.
+    private AtomicInteger failedRPCs;
+
+    BatchRpcCtx() {
+      result = new AtomicReference<>();
+      // We set this to 1, so that the first successful RPC result is returned 
to the client.
+      resultsReady = new CountDownLatch(1);
+      failedRPCs = new AtomicInteger(0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the result only if it is not already set by another thread. Thread 
that successfully
+     * sets the result also count downs the latch.
+     * @param result Result to be set.
+     */
+    public void setResultIfNotSet(RESP result) {
+      if (this.result.compareAndSet(null, result)) {
+        resultsReady.countDown();
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Caller can use this method to wait for results to be fetched.
+     * @param timeoutNs Waits until this timeout hits or the results are set. 
Whatever happens
+     *                  first.
+     * @return True if the results are ready. False otherwise.
+     */
+    public boolean waitForResults(int timeoutNs) {
+      try {
+        return resultsReady.await(timeoutNs, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);
+      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+        LOG.warn("Interrupted while waiting for batched master RPC results. 
Aborting wait.", e);
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper to increment the number of failed RPCs.
+     */
+    public void incrementFailedRPCs() {
+      failedRPCs.incrementAndGet();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Onus is on the caller to wait for the results and call this.
+     * @return the current result.
+     */
+    public RESP getResult() {
+      return result.get();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A runnable implementation of an RPC call to a given master. Updates the 
results in a shared
+   * rpc context.
+   * @param <RESP> Response type of the RPC.
+   */
+  private class MasterRpc<RESP> implements Runnable {
+    private final BatchRpcCtx<RESP> rpcCtx;
+    private final ServerName master;
+    private final RpcCall<RESP> rpcCall;
+    private final Function<RESP, Boolean> isValidResp;
+    private final String debugStr;
+
+    MasterRpc(BatchRpcCtx<RESP> rpcCtx, ServerName master, RpcCall<RESP> 
rpcCall,
+       Function<RESP, Boolean> isValidResp, String debugStr) {
+      this.rpcCtx = rpcCtx;
+      this.master = master;
+      this.rpcCall = rpcCall;
+      this.isValidResp = isValidResp;
+      this.debugStr = debugStr;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+      try {
+        RESP resp = rpcCall.doRpc(getMasterStub(master));
+        if (isValidResp.apply(resp)) {
+          // Valid result, set if not set by other threads.
+          rpcCtx.setResultIfNotSet(resp);
+          return;
+        }
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        LOG.warn("Error calling {} on master {}. Trying other masters.", 
debugStr, master, e);
+      }
+      rpcCtx.incrementFailedRPCs();
+    }
+  }
+
+  MasterRegistry(Configuration conf) {
+    masterServers = new ArrayList<>();
+    requestFanOut =
+        conf.getInt(MASTER_REGISTRY_NUM_HEDGED_REQS_KEY, 
MASTER_REGISTRY_NUM_HEDGED_REQS_DEFAULT);
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(requestFanOut >= 1);
+    if (requestFanOut > 1) {
+      masterRpcPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(requestFanOut,
+          new 
ThreadFactoryBuilder().setDaemon(true).setNameFormat("MasterRegistryRPC-%d").build());
+    }
+    parseMasterAddrs(conf);
+    rpcTimeoutNs = (int) Math.min(Integer.MAX_VALUE,
+        TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(conf.getLong(HBASE_RPC_TIMEOUT_KEY,
+        DEFAULT_HBASE_RPC_TIMEOUT)));
+    // TODO(HBASE-23330): Fix clients using cluster ID based token auth.
+    rpcClient = RpcClientFactory.createClient(conf, 
HConstants.CLUSTER_ID_DEFAULT);
+    rpcControllerFactory = RpcControllerFactory.instantiate(conf);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Parses the list of master addresses from the provided configuration.
+   * @param conf Configuration to parse from.
+   */
+  private void parseMasterAddrs(Configuration conf) {
+    String configuredMasters = conf.get(MASTER_ADDRS_KEY, 
MASTER_ADDRS_DEFAULT);
+    for (String masterAddr: configuredMasters.split(",")) {
+      masterServers.add(ServerName.valueOf(masterAddr, 
ServerName.NON_STARTCODE));
+    }
+    // (Pseudo) Randomized so that not all clients hot spot the same set of 
masters.
+    Collections.shuffle(masterServers);
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(!masterServers.isEmpty());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Makes a given RPC to master servers.
+   * @param rpcCall Call to make.
+   * @param debug String used for debug logging the RPC details.
+   * @param <RESP> Response type for the RPC.
+   * @param isvalidResp Used to verify if the response returned from RPC is 
valid.
+   * @return Optional response from the RPCs to parsed masters.
+   */
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  <RESP> Optional<RESP> doRPCs(RpcCall<RESP> rpcCall,
+      Function<RESP, Boolean> isvalidResp, String debug) {
+    if (requestFanOut == 1) {
+      // This is the most general (and default) case. We want to avoid the 
thread creation and
+      // synchronization overhead and hence a special optimization for this 
case that just loops
+      // through the available masters in that order.
+      return doSequentialRPCs(rpcCall, isvalidResp, debug);
+    }
+    return doHedgedRPCs(rpcCall, isvalidResp, debug);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Makes RPCs in batches of 
{HConstants#MASTER_REGISTRY_NUM_HEDGED_REQS_KEY}. Currently should
+   * only be used if the request fan out is > 1. For the default case, refer 
to doSequentialRPCs().
+   */
+  private <RESP> Optional<RESP> doHedgedRPCs(RpcCall<RESP> rpcCall,
+      Function<RESP, Boolean> isvalidResp, String debug) {
+    Preconditions.checkState(requestFanOut > 1);
+    Preconditions.checkNotNull(masterRpcPool);
+    int i = 0;
+    while (i < masterServers.size()){
+      // Each iteration of loop picks requestFanOut masters
+      int subListSize = Math.min(masterServers.size(), i + requestFanOut);
+      List<ServerName> masterSubList = masterServers.subList(i, subListSize);
+      // Create a new RPC context for this batch of RPCs and submit the RPCs 
to the pool.
+      BatchRpcCtx<RESP> batchRpcCtx = new BatchRpcCtx<>();
+      if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
+        LOG.debug("Attempting to make rpc {} to batch {}.", debug,
+            
masterSubList.stream().map(Objects::toString).collect(Collectors.toList()));
+      }
+      for (ServerName master: masterSubList) {
+        masterRpcPool.submit(new MasterRpc<>(batchRpcCtx, master, rpcCall, 
isvalidResp, debug));
+      }
+      if (batchRpcCtx.waitForResults(rpcTimeoutNs)) {
+        // Results set by some RPC, no point in doing rest of the calls.
+        return Optional.of(batchRpcCtx.getResult());
+      }
+      if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
+        LOG.debug("Failed to make rpc {} to batch {}. Trying others.", debug,
+            
masterSubList.stream().map(Objects::toString).collect(Collectors.toList()));
+      }
+      i = subListSize;
+    }
+    return Optional.empty();
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+   * Sequentially calls the masters to make an RPC in random order. This 
removes the unnecessary
+   * thread overhead and synchronization when hedged RPCs are disabled 
(maxRequestFanOut == 1).
+   */
+  private <RESP> Optional<RESP> doSequentialRPCs(RpcCall<RESP> rpcCall,
+      Function<RESP, Boolean> isvalidResp, String debug) {
+    Preconditions.checkState(requestFanOut == 1, "Invalid request fan out.");
+    for (ServerName master: masterServers) {
+      try {
+        RESP resp = rpcCall.doRpc(getMasterStub(master));
+        if (!isvalidResp.apply(resp)) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        return Optional.of(resp);
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        LOG.warn("Error calling {} on master {}. Trying other masters.", 
debug, master, e);
+      }
+    }
+    // Failed on all the masters.
+    return Optional.empty();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Util that generates a master stub for a given ServerName.
+   */
+  private ClientMetaService.BlockingInterface getMasterStub(ServerName server) 
throws IOException {
+    return ClientMetaService.newBlockingStub(
+        rpcClient.createBlockingRpcChannel(server, User.getCurrent(), 
rpcTimeoutNs));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public CompletableFuture<RegionLocations> getMetaRegionLocation() {
+    CompletableFuture<RegionLocations> result = new CompletableFuture<>();
+    CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {
+      Optional<GetMetaRegionLocationsResponse> resp = doRPCs(stub -> 
stub.getMetaRegionLocations(
+          rpcControllerFactory.newController(), 
GetMetaRegionLocationsRequest.getDefaultInstance()),
+        (rpcResp) -> rpcResp.getMetaLocationsCount() != 
0,"GetMetaRegionLocations()");
+      if (!resp.isPresent()) {
+        result.completeExceptionally(new 
MasterRegistryFetchException(masterServers,
+            "GetMetaRegionLocations()"));
+      }
+      List<HRegionLocation> regionLocations = new ArrayList<>();
+      resp.get().getMetaLocationsList().forEach(
+        location -> 
regionLocations.add(ProtobufUtil.toRegionLocation(location)));
+      result.complete(new RegionLocations(regionLocations));
+    });
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public CompletableFuture<String> getClusterId() {
+    CompletableFuture<String> result = new CompletableFuture<>();
+    CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {
+      Optional<GetClusterIdResponse> resp = doRPCs(stub -> stub.getClusterId(
+          rpcControllerFactory.newController(), 
GetClusterIdRequest.getDefaultInstance()),
+          GetClusterIdResponse::hasClusterId, "GetClusterId()");
+      if (!resp.isPresent()) {
+        result.completeExceptionally(new 
MasterRegistryFetchException(masterServers,
+            "GetClusterId()"));
+      }
+      result.complete(resp.get().getClusterId());
+    });
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public CompletableFuture<ServerName> getMasterAddress() {
 
 Review comment:
   s/getMasterAddress/getActiveMaster/ or getMaster ?

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