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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-28533?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Work on HBASE-28533 started by Daniel Roudnitsky.
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> Region split failure due to region quota limit leaves Hmaster's in memory 
> state for the region in SPLITTING after procedure rollback
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HBASE-28533
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-28533
>             Project: HBase
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Region Assignment
>         Environment: Tested on HBase Version 2.5.8 and latest master branch 
>            Reporter: Daniel Roudnitsky
>            Assignee: Daniel Roudnitsky
>            Priority: Major
>
> When a SplitTableRegionProcedure is run for a region whose namespace is at 
> its maximum region quota limit, the split procedure will fail and rollback, 
> and Hmaster's in memory RegionStateNode for the region is left in a SPLITTING 
> state. Hmaster will then refuse to start any subsequent merge/split/move 
> procedures for that region because it believes the region is not OPEN, until 
> it is restarted and the in memory record of region states is reset.
> In the first step of the split procedure SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_PREPARE the 
> parent region's RegionStateNode state is set to SPLITTING, and the transition 
> is not written to the meta table. In the next step 
> SPLIT_TABLE_REGION_PRE_OPERATION the region quota check is done, 
> QuotaExceededException is thrown and the procedure ends in ROLLEDBACK state 
> without reverting the RegionStateNode back to OPEN state. Hmaster is left 
> believing the region is in a SPLITTING state according to its in memory 
> RegionStates, while the region is still online on the assigned region server 
> and according to meta.
> To reproduce in HBase shell:
> {code:java}
> > create_namespace 'test_ns', {'hbase.namespace.quota.maxregions'=> 2}
> > create 'test_ns:test_table', 'f1', {NUMREGIONS => 2, SPLITALGO => 
> > 'UniformSplit'}
> > region_a = <first region from list_regions 'test_ns:test_table'>
> > region_b = <second region from list_regions 'test_ns:test_table'>
> > split region_a, 'x'
> # HMaster will report: 
> pid=405, state=ROLLEDBACK, 
> exception=org.apache.hadoop.hbase.quotas.QuotaExceededException via 
> master-split-regions:org.apache.hadoop.hbase.quotas.QuotaExceededException: 
> Region split not possible for :<region_a> as quota limits are exceeded ; 
> SplitTableRegionProcedure table=test_ns:test_table, parent=...
> > merge_region region_a, region_b
> ERROR: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.exceptions.MergeRegionException: 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.DoNotRetryRegionException: <region_a> is not 
> OPEN; state=SPLITTING
> > stop_master # trigger hmaster failover 
> > merge_region region_a, region_b # merge now succeeds {code}



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