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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-6364?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13431866#comment-13431866
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stack commented on HBASE-6364:
------------------------------

We already have a class named DeadServers here: 
./hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/master/DeadServer.java  
Maybe name this something else?

Do you think the deadservers will hold reference to the original backing Map?  
If so, if we keep adding, are we adding to backing Map or to the tailMap?  I'm 
talking about here:

+        deadServers = deadServers.tailMap(now);

I'm afraid we will be retaining reference to backing Map and it will grow 
without bound?  Is that possible?

So, if default timeout for items in list is two seconds and socket timeout is 
20 seconds, will items timeout in the dead list before we ever make use of it?

You should fix the formatting adding spaces around '+' etc., so it has 
formatting like the rest of the code in this class... or is that how its done 
elsewhere in this class?   If so, fine.

Your addition where we can override HBaseClient looks generally useful.

Use EnvironmentEdge instead of System.currentMillis...

+    final long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

Test looks good.

Is the HBaseRecoveryTestingUtility generally useful do you think?  Maybe we 
don't add test but add this? (This class needs class comment explaining what 
goodies it has).

Good stuff.

                
> Powering down the server host holding the .META. table causes HBase Client to 
> take excessively long to recover and connect to reassigned .META. table
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HBASE-6364
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-6364
>             Project: HBase
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: client
>    Affects Versions: 0.90.6, 0.92.1, 0.94.0
>            Reporter: Suraj Varma
>            Assignee: nkeywal
>              Labels: client
>             Fix For: 0.96.0, 0.94.2
>
>         Attachments: 6364-host-serving-META.v1.patch, 6364.v1.patch, 
> 6364.v1.patch, 6364.v2.patch, 6364.v3.patch, 6364.v3.patch, 6364.v5.patch, 
> 6364.v5.withtests.patch, 6364.v6.patch, 6364.v6.withtests.patch, 
> stacktrace.txt
>
>
> When a server host with a Region Server holding the .META. table is powered 
> down on a live cluster, while the HBase cluster itself detects and reassigns 
> the .META. table, connected HBase Client's take an excessively long time to 
> detect this and re-discover the reassigned .META. 
> Workaround: Decrease the ipc.socket.timeout on HBase Client side to a low  
> value (default is 20s leading to 35 minute recovery time; we were able to get 
> acceptable results with 100ms getting a 3 minute recovery) 
> This was found during some hardware failure testing scenarios. 
> Test Case:
> 1) Apply load via client app on HBase cluster for several minutes
> 2) Power down the region server holding the .META. server (i.e. power off ... 
> and keep it off)
> 3) Measure how long it takes for cluster to reassign META table and for 
> client threads to re-lookup and re-orient to the lesser cluster (minus the RS 
> and DN on that host).
> Observation:
> 1) Client threads spike up to maxThreads size ... and take over 35 mins to 
> recover (i.e. for the thread count to go back to normal) - no client calls 
> are serviced - they just back up on a synchronized method (see #2 below)
> 2) All the client app threads queue up behind the 
> oahh.ipc.HBaseClient#setupIOStreams method http://tinyurl.com/7js53dj
> After taking several thread dumps we found that the thread within this 
> synchronized method was blocked on  NetUtils.connect(this.socket, 
> remoteId.getAddress(), getSocketTimeout(conf));
> The client thread that gets the synchronized lock would try to connect to the 
> dead RS (till socket times out after 20s), retries, and then the next thread 
> gets in and so forth in a serial manner.
> Workaround:
> -------------------
> Default ipc.socket.timeout is set to 20s. We dropped this to a low number 
> (1000 ms,  100 ms, etc) on the client side hbase-site.xml. With this setting, 
> the client threads recovered in a couple of minutes by failing fast and 
> re-discovering the .META. table on a reassigned RS.
> Assumption: This ipc.socket.timeout is only ever used during the initial 
> "HConnection" setup via the NetUtils.connect and should only ever be used 
> when connectivity to a region server is lost and needs to be re-established. 
> i.e it does not affect the normal "RPC" actiivity as this is just the connect 
> timeout.
> During RS GC periods, any _new_ clients trying to connect will fail and will 
> require .META. table re-lookups.
> This above timeout workaround is only for the HBase client side.

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