taklwu commented on code in PR #8231:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hbase/pull/8231#discussion_r3243123836


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hbase-server/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/io/hfile/cache/TestTopologyBackedCacheAccessService.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,464 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.cache;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertInstanceOf;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertSame;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.BlockCacheKey;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.BlockType;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.CacheStats;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.Cacheable;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileBlock;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.testclassification.IOTests;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.testclassification.SmallTests;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for {@link TopologyBackedCacheAccessService}.
+ */
+@Tag(IOTests.TAG)
+@Tag(SmallTests.TAG)
+public class TestTopologyBackedCacheAccessService {
+
+  /**
+   * Verifies that lookup checks topology tiers in order and returns the first 
cached block found.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void testGetBlockChecksTiersInOrder() {
+    BlockCacheKey key = new BlockCacheKey("file", 1L);
+    Cacheable block = mock(Cacheable.class);
+    CacheTopology topology = mock(CacheTopology.class);
+    CacheTopologyView topologyView = mock(CacheTopologyView.class);
+    CachePlacementAdmissionPolicy policy = 
mock(CachePlacementAdmissionPolicy.class);
+    CacheEngine l1 = mock(CacheEngine.class);
+    CacheEngine l2 = mock(CacheEngine.class);
+    CacheRequestContext context = requestContext();
+
+    when(topology.getName()).thenReturn("tiered");
+    when(topology.getView()).thenReturn(topologyView);
+    when(topology.getTiers()).thenReturn(List.of(CacheTier.L1, CacheTier.L2));
+    when(topology.getEngine(CacheTier.L1)).thenReturn(Optional.of(l1));
+    when(topology.getEngine(CacheTier.L2)).thenReturn(Optional.of(l2));
+    when(l1.getBlock(key, true, false, true, BlockType.DATA)).thenReturn(null);
+    when(l2.getBlock(key, true, false, true, 
BlockType.DATA)).thenReturn(block);
+    when(policy.shouldPromote(key, block, CacheTier.L2, context, topologyView))
+      .thenReturn(PromotionDecision.none());
+
+    CacheAccessService service = new 
TopologyBackedCacheAccessService(topology, policy);
+
+    assertSame(block, service.getBlock(key, context));
+
+    verify(l1).getBlock(key, true, false, true, BlockType.DATA);
+    verify(l2).getBlock(key, true, false, true, BlockType.DATA);
+    verify(policy).shouldPromote(key, block, CacheTier.L2, context, 
topologyView);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Verifies that a hit can trigger topology-level promotion when requested 
by policy.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void testGetBlockPromotesOnPolicyDecision() {
+    BlockCacheKey key = new BlockCacheKey("file", 1L);
+    Cacheable block = mock(Cacheable.class);
+    CacheTopology topology = mock(CacheTopology.class);
+    CacheTopologyView topologyView = mock(CacheTopologyView.class);
+    CachePlacementAdmissionPolicy policy = 
mock(CachePlacementAdmissionPolicy.class);
+    CacheEngine l1 = mock(CacheEngine.class);
+    CacheEngine l2 = mock(CacheEngine.class);
+    CacheRequestContext context = requestContext();
+
+    when(topology.getView()).thenReturn(topologyView);
+    when(topology.getTiers()).thenReturn(List.of(CacheTier.L1, CacheTier.L2));
+    when(topology.getEngine(CacheTier.L1)).thenReturn(Optional.of(l1));
+    when(topology.getEngine(CacheTier.L2)).thenReturn(Optional.of(l2));
+    when(l1.getBlock(key, true, false, true, BlockType.DATA)).thenReturn(null);
+    when(l2.getBlock(key, true, false, true, 
BlockType.DATA)).thenReturn(block);
+    when(policy.shouldPromote(key, block, CacheTier.L2, context, topologyView))
+      .thenReturn(PromotionDecision.promoteTo(CacheTier.L1, false));
+    when(topology.promote(key, block, l2, l1)).thenReturn(true);
+
+    CacheAccessService service = new 
TopologyBackedCacheAccessService(topology, policy);
+
+    assertSame(block, service.getBlock(key, context));
+
+    verify(policy).shouldPromote(key, block, CacheTier.L2, context, 
topologyView);
+    verify(topology).promote(key, block, l2, l1);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Verifies that cache insertion is skipped when admission policy rejects 
the block.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void testCacheBlockSkipsInsertionWhenRejected() {
+    BlockCacheKey key = new BlockCacheKey("file", 1L);
+    Cacheable block = mock(Cacheable.class);
+    CacheTopology topology = mock(CacheTopology.class);
+    CacheTopologyView topologyView = mock(CacheTopologyView.class);
+    CachePlacementAdmissionPolicy policy = 
mock(CachePlacementAdmissionPolicy.class);
+    CacheEngine engine = mock(CacheEngine.class);
+    CacheWriteContext context = writeContext();
+
+    when(topology.getView()).thenReturn(topologyView);
+    when(topology.getEngine(CacheTier.SINGLE)).thenReturn(Optional.of(engine));
+    when(policy.shouldAdmit(key, block, context, AdmissionPriority.NORMAL, 
topologyView))
+      .thenReturn(AdmissionDecision.reject("rejected"));
+
+    CacheAccessService service = new 
TopologyBackedCacheAccessService(topology, policy);
+
+    service.cacheBlock(key, block, context);
+
+    verify(policy).shouldAdmit(key, block, context, AdmissionPriority.NORMAL, 
topologyView);
+    verify(policy, never()).selectTier(key, block, context, topologyView);
+    verify(engine, never()).cacheBlock(key, block, true, true);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Verifies that admitted blocks are inserted into policy-selected tiers.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void testCacheBlockInsertsIntoSelectedTier() {
+    BlockCacheKey key = new BlockCacheKey("file", 1L);
+    Cacheable block = mock(Cacheable.class);
+    CacheTopology topology = mock(CacheTopology.class);
+    CacheTopologyView topologyView = mock(CacheTopologyView.class);
+    CachePlacementAdmissionPolicy policy = 
mock(CachePlacementAdmissionPolicy.class);
+    CacheEngine engine = mock(CacheEngine.class);
+    CacheWriteContext context = writeContext();
+
+    when(topology.getView()).thenReturn(topologyView);
+    when(topology.getEngine(CacheTier.SINGLE)).thenReturn(Optional.of(engine));
+    when(policy.shouldAdmit(key, block, context, AdmissionPriority.NORMAL, 
topologyView))
+      .thenReturn(AdmissionDecision.admit());
+    when(policy.selectRepresentation(key, block, context, topologyView))
+      .thenReturn(RepresentationDecision.CURRENT_HBASE_DEFAULT);
+    when(policy.selectTier(key, block, context, topologyView))
+      .thenReturn(TierDecision.single(CacheTier.SINGLE));
+
+    CacheAccessService service = new 
TopologyBackedCacheAccessService(topology, policy);
+
+    service.cacheBlock(key, block, context);
+
+    verify(policy).shouldAdmit(key, block, context, AdmissionPriority.NORMAL, 
topologyView);
+    verify(policy, never()).selectRepresentation(key, block, context, 
topologyView);
+    verify(policy).selectTier(key, block, context, topologyView);
+    verify(engine).cacheBlock(key, block, true, true);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Verifies that insertion can target multiple tiers.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void testCacheBlockInsertsIntoMultipleSelectedTiers() {
+    BlockCacheKey key = new BlockCacheKey("file", 1L);
+    Cacheable block = mock(Cacheable.class);
+    CacheTopology topology = mock(CacheTopology.class);
+    CacheTopologyView topologyView = mock(CacheTopologyView.class);
+    CachePlacementAdmissionPolicy policy = 
mock(CachePlacementAdmissionPolicy.class);
+    CacheEngine l1 = mock(CacheEngine.class);
+    CacheEngine l2 = mock(CacheEngine.class);
+    CacheWriteContext context = writeContext();
+
+    when(topology.getView()).thenReturn(topologyView);
+    when(topology.getEngine(CacheTier.L1)).thenReturn(Optional.of(l1));
+    when(topology.getEngine(CacheTier.L2)).thenReturn(Optional.of(l2));
+    when(policy.shouldAdmit(key, block, context, AdmissionPriority.NORMAL, 
topologyView))
+      .thenReturn(AdmissionDecision.admit());
+    when(policy.selectRepresentation(key, block, context, topologyView))
+      .thenReturn(RepresentationDecision.CURRENT_HBASE_DEFAULT);
+    when(policy.selectTier(key, block, context, topologyView))
+      .thenReturn(TierDecision.multiple(List.of(CacheTier.L1, CacheTier.L2)));
+
+    CacheAccessService service = new 
TopologyBackedCacheAccessService(topology, policy);
+
+    service.cacheBlock(key, block, context);
+
+    verify(l1).cacheBlock(key, block, true, true);
+    verify(l2).cacheBlock(key, block, true, true);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Verifies that eviction is propagated to all participating engines.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void testEvictBlockEvictsFromAllEngines() {
+    BlockCacheKey key = new BlockCacheKey("file", 1L);
+    CacheTopology topology = mock(CacheTopology.class);
+    CacheTopologyView topologyView = mock(CacheTopologyView.class);
+    CachePlacementAdmissionPolicy policy = 
mock(CachePlacementAdmissionPolicy.class);
+    CacheEngine l1 = mock(CacheEngine.class);
+    CacheEngine l2 = mock(CacheEngine.class);
+
+    when(topology.getView()).thenReturn(topologyView);
+    when(topology.getEngines()).thenReturn(List.of(l1, l2));
+    when(l1.evictBlock(key)).thenReturn(false);
+    when(l2.evictBlock(key)).thenReturn(true);
+
+    CacheAccessService service = new 
TopologyBackedCacheAccessService(topology, policy);
+
+    assertTrue(service.evictBlock(key));
+
+    verify(l1).evictBlock(key);
+    verify(l2).evictBlock(key);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Verifies that file-level eviction sums results from all engines.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void testEvictBlocksByHfileNameSumsEngineResults() {
+    CacheTopology topology = mock(CacheTopology.class);
+    CacheTopologyView topologyView = mock(CacheTopologyView.class);
+    CachePlacementAdmissionPolicy policy = 
mock(CachePlacementAdmissionPolicy.class);
+    CacheEngine l1 = mock(CacheEngine.class);
+    CacheEngine l2 = mock(CacheEngine.class);
+
+    when(topology.getView()).thenReturn(topologyView);
+    when(topology.getEngines()).thenReturn(List.of(l1, l2));
+    when(l1.evictBlocksByHfileName("file")).thenReturn(2);
+    when(l2.evictBlocksByHfileName("file")).thenReturn(3);
+
+    CacheAccessService service = new 
TopologyBackedCacheAccessService(topology, policy);
+
+    assertEquals(5, service.evictBlocksByHfileName("file"));
+
+    verify(l1).evictBlocksByHfileName("file");
+    verify(l2).evictBlocksByHfileName("file");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Verifies that aggregate sizing methods sum engine values.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void testSizingMethodsAggregateEngines() {
+    CacheTopology topology = mock(CacheTopology.class);
+    CacheTopologyView topologyView = mock(CacheTopologyView.class);
+    CachePlacementAdmissionPolicy policy = 
mock(CachePlacementAdmissionPolicy.class);
+    CacheEngine l1 = mock(CacheEngine.class);
+    CacheEngine l2 = mock(CacheEngine.class);
+
+    when(topology.getView()).thenReturn(topologyView);
+    when(topology.getEngines()).thenReturn(List.of(l1, l2));
+    when(l1.getMaxSize()).thenReturn(100L);
+    when(l2.getMaxSize()).thenReturn(200L);
+    when(l1.getFreeSize()).thenReturn(10L);
+    when(l2.getFreeSize()).thenReturn(20L);
+    when(l1.size()).thenReturn(90L);
+    when(l2.size()).thenReturn(180L);
+    when(l1.getCurrentDataSize()).thenReturn(80L);
+    when(l2.getCurrentDataSize()).thenReturn(160L);
+    when(l1.getBlockCount()).thenReturn(8L);
+    when(l2.getBlockCount()).thenReturn(16L);
+    when(l1.getDataBlockCount()).thenReturn(6L);
+    when(l2.getDataBlockCount()).thenReturn(12L);
+
+    CacheAccessService service = new 
TopologyBackedCacheAccessService(topology, policy);
+
+    assertEquals(300L, service.getMaxSize());
+    assertEquals(30L, service.getFreeSize());
+    assertEquals(270L, service.size());
+    assertEquals(240L, service.getCurrentDataSize());
+    assertEquals(24L, service.getBlockCount());
+    assertEquals(18L, service.getDataBlockCount());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Verifies that service-level stats are returned from the topology.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void testGetStatsDelegatesToTopology() {
+    CacheTopology topology = mock(CacheTopology.class);
+    CacheTopologyView topologyView = mock(CacheTopologyView.class);
+    CachePlacementAdmissionPolicy policy = 
mock(CachePlacementAdmissionPolicy.class);
+    CacheStats stats = new CacheStats("topology");
+
+    when(topology.getView()).thenReturn(topologyView);
+    when(topology.getStats()).thenReturn(stats);
+
+    CacheAccessService service = new 
TopologyBackedCacheAccessService(topology, policy);
+
+    assertSame(stats, service.getStats());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Verifies optional helper methods aggregate or search across engines.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void testOptionalHelpersUseParticipatingEngines() {
+    BlockCacheKey key = new BlockCacheKey("file", 1L);
+    HFileBlock block = mock(HFileBlock.class);
+    CacheTopology topology = mock(CacheTopology.class);
+    CacheTopologyView topologyView = mock(CacheTopologyView.class);
+    CachePlacementAdmissionPolicy policy = 
mock(CachePlacementAdmissionPolicy.class);
+    CacheEngine l1 = mock(CacheEngine.class);
+    CacheEngine l2 = mock(CacheEngine.class);
+
+    when(topology.getView()).thenReturn(topologyView);
+    when(topology.getEngines()).thenReturn(List.of(l1, l2));
+    when(l1.blockFitsIntoTheCache(block)).thenReturn(Optional.of(false));
+    when(l2.blockFitsIntoTheCache(block)).thenReturn(Optional.of(true));
+    when(l1.isAlreadyCached(key)).thenReturn(Optional.of(false));
+    when(l2.isAlreadyCached(key)).thenReturn(Optional.of(true));
+    when(l1.getBlockSize(key)).thenReturn(Optional.empty());
+    when(l2.getBlockSize(key)).thenReturn(Optional.of(123));
+
+    CacheAccessService service = new 
TopologyBackedCacheAccessService(topology, policy);
+
+    assertEquals(Optional.of(true), service.blockFitsIntoTheCache(block));
+    assertEquals(Optional.of(true), service.isAlreadyCached(key));
+    assertEquals(Optional.of(123), service.getBlockSize(key));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Verifies cache-enabled and initialization behavior across participating 
engines.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void testEnablementAndInitializationUseEngines() {
+    CacheTopology topology = mock(CacheTopology.class);
+    CacheTopologyView topologyView = mock(CacheTopologyView.class);
+    CachePlacementAdmissionPolicy policy = 
mock(CachePlacementAdmissionPolicy.class);
+    CacheEngine l1 = mock(CacheEngine.class);
+    CacheEngine l2 = mock(CacheEngine.class);
+
+    when(topology.getView()).thenReturn(topologyView);
+    when(topology.getEngines()).thenReturn(List.of(l1, l2));
+    when(l1.isCacheEnabled()).thenReturn(false);
+    when(l2.isCacheEnabled()).thenReturn(true);
+    when(l1.waitForCacheInitialization(500L)).thenReturn(true);
+    when(l2.waitForCacheInitialization(500L)).thenReturn(false);
+
+    CacheAccessService service = new 
TopologyBackedCacheAccessService(topology, policy);
+
+    assertTrue(service.isCacheEnabled());
+    assertFalse(service.waitForCacheInitialization(500L));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Verifies that configuration changes are propagated to all engines and 
shutdown uses topology.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void testConfigurationChangeAndShutdown() {
+    CacheTopology topology = mock(CacheTopology.class);
+    CacheTopologyView topologyView = mock(CacheTopologyView.class);
+    CachePlacementAdmissionPolicy policy = 
mock(CachePlacementAdmissionPolicy.class);
+    CacheEngine l1 = mock(CacheEngine.class);
+    CacheEngine l2 = mock(CacheEngine.class);
+    Configuration conf = new Configuration(false);
+
+    when(topology.getView()).thenReturn(topologyView);
+    when(topology.getEngines()).thenReturn(List.of(l1, l2));
+
+    CacheAccessService service = new 
TopologyBackedCacheAccessService(topology, policy);
+
+    service.onConfigurationChange(conf);
+    service.shutdown();
+
+    verify(l1).onConfigurationChange(conf);
+    verify(l2).onConfigurationChange(conf);
+    verify(topology).shutdown();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Verifies that range-based HFile eviction is propagated to all 
participating engines and sums
+   * their results.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void testEvictBlocksRangeByHfileNameSumsEngineResults() {
+    CacheTopology topology = mock(CacheTopology.class);
+    CacheTopologyView topologyView = mock(CacheTopologyView.class);
+    CachePlacementAdmissionPolicy policy = 
mock(CachePlacementAdmissionPolicy.class);
+    CacheEngine l1 = mock(CacheEngine.class);
+    CacheEngine l2 = mock(CacheEngine.class);
+
+    when(topology.getView()).thenReturn(topologyView);
+    when(topology.getEngines()).thenReturn(List.of(l1, l2));
+    when(l1.evictBlocksRangeByHfileName("file", 10L, 100L)).thenReturn(2);

Review Comment:
   nit: for `"file"` I forgot to mention this test class also need to replace 
this inline plaintext with parameters.



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