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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-30092?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18097514#comment-18097514
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mazhengxuan commented on HBASE-30092:
-------------------------------------

I would like to investigate this issue. I will check the 
MonitoredRPCHandlerImpl.generateCallInfoMap path and try to prepare a bounded 
fix to avoid excessive memory usage. If nobody is working on it, could I try to 
fix it?

> MonitoredRPCHandlerImpl.generateCallInfoMap() can OOM the RegionServer 
> heartbeat path when an in-flight RPC request protobuf is large
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HBASE-30092
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-30092
>             Project: HBase
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: monitoring, regionserver
>    Affects Versions: 2.6.5, 2.5.14
>            Reporter: Nick Dimiduk
>            Priority: Major
>
> A burst of large {{MultiRequest}} / {{ScanRequest}} RPCs on a RegionServer 
> with a tight heap crashed the JVM with {{OutOfMemoryError}} from the periodic 
> RegionServer-to-HMaster heartbeat path. The offending allocation is inside 
> {{MonitoredRPCHandlerImpl.generateCallInfoMap()}}, which calls 
> {{AbstractMessage.toString()}} on the live in-flight RPC request protobuf. 
> {{TextFormat$Printer}} recursively appends to a {{StringBuilder}} that has to 
> grow past available heap.
> {noformat}
> java.lang.OutOfMemoryError
>   at java.util.Arrays.copyOf
>   at java.lang.AbstractStringBuilder.ensureCapacityInternal
>   at java.lang.StringBuilder.append (CharSequence)
>   at 
> org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.protobuf.TextFormat$TextGenerator.eol
>   at 
> org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.protobuf.TextFormat$Printer.printSingleField
>   at 
> org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.protobuf.TextFormat$Printer.printField
>   at 
> org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.protobuf.TextFormat$Printer.printMessage
>   ... [recursive printMessage / printField for nested protobuf fields] ...
>   at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessage.toString 
>  (AbstractMessage.java:91)
>   at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.monitoring.MonitoredRPCHandlerImpl.generateCallInfoMap
>    (MonitoredRPCHandlerImpl.java:253)
>   at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.monitoring.MonitoredRPCHandlerImpl.clone         
>        (MonitoredRPCHandlerImpl.java:57)
>   at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.monitoring.TaskMonitor.processTasks              
>        (TaskMonitor.java:229)
>   at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.monitoring.TaskMonitor.getTasks                  
>        (TaskMonitor.java:183)
>   at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.buildServerLoad       
>        (HRegionServer.java:1566)
>   at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.tryRegionServerReport
>   at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.run
> {noformat}
> {{tryRegionServerReport}} runs on the main RegionServer thread at 
> {{hbase.regionserver.msginterval}} (default 3 s). An OOM there terminates the 
> JVM under {{-XX:OnOutOfMemoryError}}, or aborts the heartbeat otherwise. On a 
> heap sized close to the working set, a brief write slowdown that causes 
> handlers to back up is enough to grow per-handler scanner retention and push 
> {{generateCallInfoMap()}} over the edge. Auto-replacement by an external pool 
> manager doesn't break the loop — each replacement RS inherits the same client 
> traffic and crashes again within 15–60 seconds of registering.



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