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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-6774?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13646005#comment-13646005
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Himanshu Vashishtha commented on HBASE-6774:
--------------------------------------------

Thanks Enis.

Yes, WAL approach is also there but I think they both have their own plus and 
minus points. I proposed the ServerLoad approach because it is self contained 
and doesn't involve any changes in WAL/SequenceFile, etc, and re-uses existing 
ServerLoad object. 

In WAL meta data case, some meta data should be appended at the end of a WAL 
file. This involves adding custom key-value while closing the WAL file, and a 
check while reading every record (whether it is a meta record or not, etc).
Since it will be added at the end, master needs to open the reader and seek to 
the end of the file. This meta data should be read for all the log files, in a 
sequential manner starting from the oldest wal file in order to track a region 
timeline. This is in addition to reading the last WAL file.
An application that have high write rates, a regionserver may have larger 
number of WALs to replay.

Another point is, IMHO, this feature should be made configurable as there might 
be some workloads which may not require this (writes distributed on all 
key-space, etc). With WAL approach, it becomes little bit tricky to make this 
feature optional, as it is inserting meta data in the WAL. With some meta entry 
in a WAL file, LogReader should always be aware of such entries, be it 
ReplicationLogReaders or LogSplitter as they might be reading some old logs, 
etc.

bq. It seems that this can work, but the relative gain may not be that much to 
justify it.
This is just an alternative approach to the WAL one, and I think it is less 
intrusive. But I am open to both and would like to hear more of your opinions 
on the above points. 

                
> Immediate assignment of regions that don't have entries in HLog
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HBASE-6774
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-6774
>             Project: HBase
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: master, regionserver
>    Affects Versions: 0.95.2
>            Reporter: Nicolas Liochon
>            Assignee: Himanshu Vashishtha
>         Attachments: HBase-6774-approach.pdf
>
>
> The algo is today, after a failure detection:
> - split the logs
> - when all the logs are split, assign the regions
> But some regions can have no entries at all in the HLog. There are many 
> reasons for this:
> - kind of reference or historical tables. Bulk written sometimes then read 
> only.
> - sequential rowkeys. In this case, most of the regions will be read only. 
> But they can be in a regionserver with a lot of writes.
> - tables flushed often for safety reasons. I'm thinking about meta here.
> For meta; we can imagine flushing very often. Hence, the recovery for meta, 
> in many cases, will be the failure detection time.
> There are different possible algos:
> Option 1)
>  A new task is added, in parallel of the split. This task reads all the HLog. 
> If there is no entry for a region, this region is assigned.
>  Pro: simple
>  Cons: We will need to read all the files. Add a read.
> Option 2)
>  The master writes in ZK the number of log files, per region.
>  When the regionserver starts the split, it reads the full block (64M) and 
> decrease the log file counter of the region. If it reaches 0, the assign 
> start. At the end of its split, the region server decreases the counter as 
> well. This allow to start the assign even if not all the HLog are finished. 
> It would allow to make some regions available even if we have an issue in one 
> of the log file.
>  Pro: parallel
>  Cons: add something to do for the region server. Requites to read the whole 
> file before starting to write. 
> Option 3)
>  Add some metadata at the end of the log file. The last log file won't have 
> meta data, as if we are recovering, it's because the server crashed. But the 
> others will. And last log file should be smaller (half a block on average).  
> Option 4) Still some metadata, but in a different file. Cons: write are 
> increased (but not that much, we just need to write the region once). Pros: 
> if we lose the HLog files (major failure, no replica available) we can still 
> continue with the regions that were not written at this stage.
> I think it should be done, even if none of the algorithm above is totally 
> convincing yet. It's linked as well to locality and short circuit reads: with 
> these two points reading the file twice become much less of an issue for 
> example. My current preference would be to open the file twice in the region 
> server, once for splitting as of today, once for a quick read looking for 
> unused regions. Who knows, may be it would even be faster this way, the quick 
> read thread would warm-up the different caches for the splitting thread.

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