[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-24087?focusedWorklogId=475906&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:worklog-tabpanel#worklog-475906
 ]

ASF GitHub Bot logged work on HIVE-24087:
-----------------------------------------

                Author: ASF GitHub Bot
            Created on: 28/Aug/20 17:05
            Start Date: 28/Aug/20 17:05
    Worklog Time Spent: 10m 
      Work Description: vineetgarg02 commented on a change in pull request 
#1440:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hive/pull/1440#discussion_r479430314



##########
File path: 
ql/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/ql/optimizer/calcite/rules/HiveJoinConstraintsRule.java
##########
@@ -213,61 +218,137 @@ public void onMatch(RelOptRuleCall call) {
 
     // 2) Check whether this join can be rewritten or removed
     RewritablePKFKJoinInfo r = HiveRelOptUtil.isRewritablePKFKJoin(
-        join, leftInput == fkInput, call.getMetadataQuery());
+        join, fkInput,  nonFkInput, call.getMetadataQuery());
 
     // 3) If it is the only condition, we can trigger the rewriting
     if (r.rewritable) {
-      List<RexNode> nullableNodes = r.nullableNodes;
-      // If we reach here, we trigger the transform
-      if (mode == Mode.REMOVE) {
-        if (rightInputPotentialFK) {
-          // First, if FK is the right input, we need to shift
-          nullableNodes = nullableNodes.stream()
-              .map(node -> RexUtil.shift(node, 0, 
-leftInput.getRowType().getFieldCount()))
-              .collect(Collectors.toList());
-          topProjExprs = topProjExprs.stream()
-              .map(node -> RexUtil.shift(node, 0, 
-leftInput.getRowType().getFieldCount()))
-              .collect(Collectors.toList());
-        }
-        // Fix nullability in references to the input node
-        topProjExprs = HiveCalciteUtil.fixNullability(rexBuilder, 
topProjExprs, RelOptUtil.getFieldTypeList(fkInput.getRowType()));
-        // Trigger transformation
-        if (nullableNodes.isEmpty()) {
-          call.transformTo(call.builder()
-              .push(fkInput)
-              .project(topProjExprs)
-              .convert(project.getRowType(), false)
-              .build());
+      rewrite(mode, fkInput, nonFkInput, join, topProjExprs, call, project, 
r.nullableNodes);
+    } else {
+      // check if FK side could be removed instead
+
+      // Possibly this could be enhanced to take other join type into 
consideration.
+      if (joinType != JoinRelType.INNER) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      //first swap fk and non-fk input and see if we can rewrite them
+      RewritablePKFKJoinInfo fkRemoval = HiveRelOptUtil.isRewritablePKFKJoin(
+          join, nonFkInput, fkInput, call.getMetadataQuery());
+
+      if (fkRemoval.rewritable) {
+        // we have established that nonFkInput is FK, and fkInput is PK
+        // and there is no row filtering on FK side
+
+        // check that FK side join column is distinct (i.e. have a group by)
+        ImmutableBitSet fkSideBitSet;
+        if (nonFkInput == leftInput) {
+          fkSideBitSet = leftBits;
         } else {
-          RexNode newFilterCond;
-          if (nullableNodes.size() == 1) {
-            newFilterCond = 
rexBuilder.makeCall(SqlStdOperatorTable.IS_NOT_NULL, nullableNodes.get(0));
-          } else {
-            List<RexNode> isNotNullConds = new ArrayList<>();
-            for (RexNode nullableNode : nullableNodes) {
-              
isNotNullConds.add(rexBuilder.makeCall(SqlStdOperatorTable.IS_NOT_NULL, 
nullableNode));
+          fkSideBitSet = rightBits;
+        }
+
+        ImmutableBitSet.Builder fkJoinColBuilder = ImmutableBitSet.builder();
+        for (RexNode conj : RelOptUtil.conjunctions(cond)) {
+          if (!conj.isA(SqlKind.EQUALS)) {
+            continue;

Review comment:
       @kgyrtkirk If there is any other kind of predicate/condition 
`isRewritablePKFKJoin` will return false. But you are right that the code here 
should return instead of continue. I will update the code. Thanks for pointing 
it out.




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Issue Time Tracking
-------------------

    Worklog Id:     (was: 475906)
    Time Spent: 40m  (was: 0.5h)

> FK side join elimination in presence of PK-FK constraint
> --------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HIVE-24087
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-24087
>             Project: Hive
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Query Planning
>            Reporter: Vineet Garg
>            Assignee: Vineet Garg
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>          Time Spent: 40m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> If there is PK-FK join FK join could be eliminated by removing FK side if 
> following conditions are met
> * There is no row filtering on FK side.
> * No columns from FK side is required after JOIN.
> * FK join columns are guranteed to be unique (have group by)
> * FK join columns are guranteed to be NOT NULL (either IS NOT NULL filter or 
> constraint)
> *Example*
> {code:sql}
> EXPLAIN 
> SELECT customer_removal_n0.*
> FROM customer_removal_n0
>     JOIN
>     (SELECT lo_custkey
>     FROM lineorder_removal_n0
>     WHERE lo_custkey IS NOT NULL
>     GROUP BY lo_custkey) fkSide ON fkSide.lo_custkey = 
> customer_removal_n0.c_custkey;
> {code}



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