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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-26184?focusedWorklogId=763368&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:worklog-tabpanel#worklog-763368
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ASF GitHub Bot logged work on HIVE-26184:
-----------------------------------------

                Author: ASF GitHub Bot
            Created on: 28/Apr/22 08:39
            Start Date: 28/Apr/22 08:39
    Worklog Time Spent: 10m 
      Work Description: okumin opened a new pull request, #3253:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hive/pull/3253

   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
   This would reduce the time complexity of `COLLECT_SET` from `O({maximum 
length} * {num rows})` into `O({maximum length} + {num rows})`.
   
   https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-26184
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
   I'm observing some reducers take much time due to this issue.
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
   No
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
   I have run the reproduction case in HIVE-26184 with this patch and confirmed 
the reduce vertex finished more than 30x faster.




Issue Time Tracking
-------------------

            Worklog Id:     (was: 763368)
    Remaining Estimate: 0h
            Time Spent: 10m

> COLLECT_SET with GROUP BY is very slow when some keys are highly skewed
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HIVE-26184
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-26184
>             Project: Hive
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Hive
>    Affects Versions: 2.3.8, 3.1.3
>            Reporter: okumin
>            Assignee: okumin
>            Priority: Major
>          Time Spent: 10m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> I observed some reducers spend 98% of CPU time in invoking 
> `java.util.HashMap#clear`.
> Looking the detail, I found COLLECT_SET reuses a LinkedHashSet and its 
> `clear` can be quite heavy when a relation has a small number of highly 
> skewed keys.
>  
> To reproduce the issue, first, we will create rows with a skewed key.
> {code:java}
> INSERT INTO test_collect_set
> SELECT '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000' AS key, CAST(UUID() AS VARCHAR) 
> AS value
> FROM table_with_many_rows
> LIMIT 100000;{code}
> Then, we will create many non-skewed rows.
> {code:java}
> INSERT INTO test_collect_set
> SELECT UUID() AS key, UUID() AS value
> FROM sample_datasets.nasdaq
> LIMIT 5000000;{code}
> We can observe the issue when we aggregate values by `key`.
> {code:java}
> SELECT key, COLLECT_SET(value) FROM group_by_skew GROUP BY key{code}



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