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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-28700?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18012514#comment-18012514
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Stamatis Zampetakis commented on HIVE-28700:
--------------------------------------------

Thanks for the extra details [~dengzh]. In other words we could possibly 
confirm if we are hitting this issue by obtaining a full listing of the table 
in the file-system (HDFS). If there are buckets that exist in the base 
directory and don't exist in the delta directory then this may result in data 
loss after compaction. Am I right?

> MRCompactor may cause data loss when performing the major compaction
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HIVE-28700
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-28700
>             Project: Hive
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Hive
>    Affects Versions: 4.0.0, 4.0.1
>            Reporter: Zhihua Deng
>            Assignee: Zhihua Deng
>            Priority: Blocker
>              Labels: hive-4.1.0-must, pull-request-available
>             Fix For: 4.1.0
>
>
> Steps to repro:
> set mapreduce.job.reduces=7;
> create table ext(a int);
> insert into table ext values(1),(2),(3),(3),(3),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7);
> create table full_acid(a int) stored as orc 
> tblproperties("transactional"="true");
> insert overwrite table full_acid select * from ext where a  = 3;
> insert into table full_acid select * from ext where a != 3 group by a;
> select * from full_acid;
> alter table full_acid compact 'major' and wait;
> select * from full_acid;
> After the major compaction, the full_acid table misses records "a = 3";
> This issue might happen on overwriting table then inserting into, following a 
> major compaction. During the major compaction, due to the accidental bucket 
> on the base file and no the same bucket found on the delta files, the 
> compactor will miss this base file, making all records in this file loss.



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