sanqingleo created HIVE-30217:
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             Summary: Alter internal Table cause OOM
                 Key: HIVE-30217
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-30217
             Project: Hive
          Issue Type: Bug
         Environment: hive 3.1.2
            Reporter: sanqingleo
             Fix For: 4.1.0, 3.1.2
         Attachments: image-2026-10-27-15-58-03-412.png

Hi,

We build a wrong partition-table that has nearly a half billion partitions.

And our data developer do alter action, rename table. And it lead HMS OOM.

I dive into source code, and  find that alter action will fetch all partition 
meta data into memory. both 3.1.x and 4.1.x version

here is 4.1.x source code. 

And I have a question, Why must fetch all meta data in memory at once, because 
handle rename and other actions are use batch model. and do commit in once. We 
needn't fetch all meta data in once, isn't it?  We can fetch in-batch and after 
finishing all handle ,do once commit.

Why write in-batch but read all in once?

!image-2026-10-27-15-58-03-412.png|width=709,height=308!



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