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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-1683?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16138203#comment-16138203
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Alfonso Nishikawa edited comment on HIVE-1683 at 8/23/17 10:26 AM:
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For anyone reaching this comments, it is possible to set the group by position 
(not by alias, but in much cases will be enough) configuring {{set 
hive.groupby.orderby.position.alias=true;}}.

>From [https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/LanguageManual+GroupBy] 
>:

bq. In groupByExpression columns are specified by name, not by position number. 
However in Hive 0.11.0 and later, columns can be specified by position when 
configured as follows:
bq.    For Hive 0.11.0 through 2.1.x, set hive.groupby.orderby.position.alias 
to true (the default is false).
bq.    For Hive 2.2.0 and later, set hive.groupby.position.alias to true (the 
default is false).




was (Author: alfonso.nishikawa):
For anyone reaching this comments, it is possible to set the group by position 
(not by alias, but in much cases will be enough) configuring {{set 
hive.groupby.orderby.position.alias=true;}}.

>From [https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/LanguageManual+GroupBy] 
>:

bq. In groupByExpression columns are specified by name, not by position number. 
However in Hive 0.11.0 and later, columns can be specified by position when 
configured as follows:
    For Hive 0.11.0 through 2.1.x, set hive.groupby.orderby.position.alias to 
true (the default is false).
    For Hive 2.2.0 and later, set hive.groupby.position.alias to true (the 
default is false).



> Column aliases cannot be used in a group by clause
> --------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HIVE-1683
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-1683
>             Project: Hive
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Metastore
>            Reporter: Shrikrishna Lawande
>              Labels: SQL
>
> Column aliases cannot be used in a group by clause
> Following query would fail :
> select col1 as t, count(col2) from test group by t;
> FAILED: Error in semantic analysis: line 1:49 Invalid Table Alias or Column 
> Reference t



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