jun-he commented on a change in pull request #922:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/922#discussion_r437173927



##########
File path: api/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/UpdatePartitionSpec.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg;
+
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.CommitFailedException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.transforms.Transform;
+
+/**
+ * API for partition spec evolution.
+ * <p>
+ * When committing, these changes will be applied to the current table 
metadata. Commit conflicts
+ * will not be resolved and will result in a {@link CommitFailedException}.
+ */
+public interface UpdatePartitionSpec extends PendingUpdate<PartitionSpec> {
+
+  /**
+   * Clear all partition fields in the current partition spec.
+   * <p>
+   * This will create a new partition spec without any partition field.
+   * Partition field IDs is automatically assigned and will be updated during 
the commit.
+   * Table schema should be obtained from the current table metadata
+   *
+   * @return this for method chaining
+   */
+  UpdatePartitionSpec clear();
+
+  /**
+   * Add a new partition field with identity transform to the partition spec.
+   * <p>
+   * The partition field id is automatically assigned and will be updated 
during the commit.
+   *
+   * @param sourceName the field name of the source field in the {@link 
PartitionSpec spec's} table schema
+   * @param targetName the name of this partition field
+   * @return this for method chaining
+   */
+  UpdatePartitionSpec addIdentityField(String sourceName, String targetName);
+
+  /**
+   * Add a new partition field with identity transform to the partition spec.
+   * <p>
+   * The partition field name is automatically assigned set.
+   * The partition field id is automatically assigned and will be updated 
during the commit.
+   *
+   * @param sourceName the field name of the source field in the {@link 
PartitionSpec spec's} table schema
+   * @return this for method chaining
+   */
+  UpdatePartitionSpec addIdentityField(String sourceName);
+
+  /**
+   * Add a new partition field with year transform to the partition spec.
+   * <p>
+   * The partition field id is automatically assigned and will be updated 
during the commit.
+   *
+   * @param sourceName the field name of the source field in the {@link 
PartitionSpec spec's} table schema
+   * @param targetName the name of this partition field
+   * @return this for method chaining
+   */
+  UpdatePartitionSpec addYearField(String sourceName, String targetName);
+
+  /**
+   * Add a new partition field with year transform to the partition spec.
+   * <p>
+   * The partition field name is automatically assigned set.
+   * The partition field id is automatically assigned and will be updated 
during the commit.

Review comment:
       👌 

##########
File path: api/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/UpdatePartitionSpec.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg;
+
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.CommitFailedException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.transforms.Transform;
+
+/**
+ * API for partition spec evolution.
+ * <p>
+ * When committing, these changes will be applied to the current table 
metadata. Commit conflicts
+ * will not be resolved and will result in a {@link CommitFailedException}.
+ */
+public interface UpdatePartitionSpec extends PendingUpdate<PartitionSpec> {
+
+  /**
+   * Clear all partition fields in the current partition spec.
+   * <p>
+   * This will create a new partition spec without any partition field.

Review comment:
       👌 

##########
File path: api/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/UpdatePartitionSpec.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg;
+
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.CommitFailedException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.transforms.Transform;
+
+/**
+ * API for partition spec evolution.
+ * <p>
+ * When committing, these changes will be applied to the current table 
metadata. Commit conflicts
+ * will not be resolved and will result in a {@link CommitFailedException}.
+ */
+public interface UpdatePartitionSpec extends PendingUpdate<PartitionSpec> {
+
+  /**
+   * Clear all partition fields in the current partition spec.
+   * <p>
+   * This will create a new partition spec without any partition field.
+   * Partition field IDs is automatically assigned and will be updated during 
the commit.
+   * Table schema should be obtained from the current table metadata

Review comment:
       👌 

##########
File path: api/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/UpdatePartitionSpec.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg;
+
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.CommitFailedException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.transforms.Transform;
+
+/**
+ * API for partition spec evolution.
+ * <p>
+ * When committing, these changes will be applied to the current table 
metadata. Commit conflicts
+ * will not be resolved and will result in a {@link CommitFailedException}.
+ */
+public interface UpdatePartitionSpec extends PendingUpdate<PartitionSpec> {
+
+  /**
+   * Clear all partition fields in the current partition spec.
+   * <p>
+   * This will create a new partition spec without any partition field.
+   * Partition field IDs is automatically assigned and will be updated during 
the commit.
+   * Table schema should be obtained from the current table metadata
+   *
+   * @return this for method chaining
+   */
+  UpdatePartitionSpec clear();
+
+  /**
+   * Add a new partition field with identity transform to the partition spec.
+   * <p>
+   * The partition field id is automatically assigned and will be updated 
during the commit.
+   *
+   * @param sourceName the field name of the source field in the {@link 
PartitionSpec spec's} table schema
+   * @param targetName the name of this partition field
+   * @return this for method chaining
+   */
+  UpdatePartitionSpec addIdentityField(String sourceName, String targetName);
+
+  /**
+   * Add a new partition field with identity transform to the partition spec.
+   * <p>
+   * The partition field name is automatically assigned set.

Review comment:
       👌 

##########
File path: core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/PartitionSpecUpdate.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.iceberg.transforms.Transform;
+
+/**
+ * PartitionSpec evolution API implementation.
+ */
+class PartitionSpecUpdate implements UpdatePartitionSpec {
+
+  private final TableMetadata base;
+  private final TableOperations ops;
+  private PartitionSpec.Builder newSpecBuilder;
+
+  PartitionSpecUpdate(TableOperations ops) {
+    this.ops = ops;
+    this.base = ops.current();
+    this.newSpecBuilder = PartitionSpec.builderFor(base.schema());
+    for (PartitionField field : base.spec().fields()) {
+      this.newSpecBuilder.add(field.sourceId(), field.fieldId(), field.name(), 
field.transform().toString());
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public PartitionSpec apply() {
+    Preconditions.checkNotNull(newSpecBuilder, "new partition spec is not 
set");
+    return newSpecBuilder.build();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec clear() {
+    this.newSpecBuilder = PartitionSpec.builderFor(base.schema());
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addIdentityField(String sourceName, String 
targetName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.identity(sourceName, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addIdentityField(String sourceName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.identity(sourceName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addYearField(String sourceName, String 
targetName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.year(sourceName, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addYearField(String sourceName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.year(sourceName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addMonthField(String sourceName, String 
targetName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.month(sourceName, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addMonthField(String sourceName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.month(sourceName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addDayField(String sourceName, String targetName) 
{
+    newSpecBuilder.day(sourceName, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addDayField(String sourceName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.day(sourceName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addHourField(String sourceName, String 
targetName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.hour(sourceName, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addHourField(String sourceName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.hour(sourceName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addBucketField(String sourceName, int numBuckets, 
String targetName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.bucket(sourceName, numBuckets, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addBucketField(String sourceName, int numBuckets) 
{
+    newSpecBuilder.bucket(sourceName, numBuckets);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addTruncateField(String sourceName, int width, 
String targetName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.truncate(sourceName, width, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addTruncateField(String sourceName, int width) {
+    newSpecBuilder.truncate(sourceName, width);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addField(int sourceId, String name, String 
transform) {
+    newSpecBuilder.add(sourceId, name, transform);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addField(int sourceId, String name, Transform<?, 
?> transform) {
+    return addField(sourceId, name, transform.toString());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec renameField(String name, String newName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.rename(name, newName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec removeField(String name) {
+    newSpecBuilder.remove(name, base.formatVersion() == 1);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec replaceField(String name, String transform) {
+    int sourceId = newSpecBuilder.remove(name, base.formatVersion() == 1);
+    return addField(sourceId, name, transform);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec replaceField(String name, Transform<?, ?> 
transform) {

Review comment:
       Thanks for the comments. Will do.
   

##########
File path: core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/PartitionSpecUpdate.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.iceberg.transforms.Transform;
+
+/**
+ * PartitionSpec evolution API implementation.
+ */
+class PartitionSpecUpdate implements UpdatePartitionSpec {
+
+  private final TableMetadata base;
+  private final TableOperations ops;
+  private PartitionSpec.Builder newSpecBuilder;
+
+  PartitionSpecUpdate(TableOperations ops) {
+    this.ops = ops;
+    this.base = ops.current();
+    this.newSpecBuilder = PartitionSpec.builderFor(base.schema());
+    for (PartitionField field : base.spec().fields()) {
+      this.newSpecBuilder.add(field.sourceId(), field.fieldId(), field.name(), 
field.transform().toString());
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public PartitionSpec apply() {
+    Preconditions.checkNotNull(newSpecBuilder, "new partition spec is not 
set");
+    return newSpecBuilder.build();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec clear() {
+    this.newSpecBuilder = PartitionSpec.builderFor(base.schema());
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addIdentityField(String sourceName, String 
targetName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.identity(sourceName, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addIdentityField(String sourceName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.identity(sourceName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addYearField(String sourceName, String 
targetName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.year(sourceName, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addYearField(String sourceName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.year(sourceName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addMonthField(String sourceName, String 
targetName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.month(sourceName, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addMonthField(String sourceName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.month(sourceName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addDayField(String sourceName, String targetName) 
{
+    newSpecBuilder.day(sourceName, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addDayField(String sourceName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.day(sourceName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addHourField(String sourceName, String 
targetName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.hour(sourceName, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addHourField(String sourceName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.hour(sourceName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addBucketField(String sourceName, int numBuckets, 
String targetName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.bucket(sourceName, numBuckets, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addBucketField(String sourceName, int numBuckets) 
{
+    newSpecBuilder.bucket(sourceName, numBuckets);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addTruncateField(String sourceName, int width, 
String targetName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.truncate(sourceName, width, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addTruncateField(String sourceName, int width) {
+    newSpecBuilder.truncate(sourceName, width);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addField(int sourceId, String name, String 
transform) {
+    newSpecBuilder.add(sourceId, name, transform);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addField(int sourceId, String name, Transform<?, 
?> transform) {
+    return addField(sourceId, name, transform.toString());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec renameField(String name, String newName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.rename(name, newName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec removeField(String name) {
+    newSpecBuilder.remove(name, base.formatVersion() == 1);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec replaceField(String name, String transform) {
+    int sourceId = newSpecBuilder.remove(name, base.formatVersion() == 1);
+    return addField(sourceId, name, transform);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec replaceField(String name, Transform<?, ?> 
transform) {
+    return replaceField(name, transform.toString());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void commit() {
+    TableMetadata update = 
base.updatePartitionSpec(freshSpecFieldIds(apply()));
+    ops.commit(base, update);
+  }
+
+  private PartitionSpec freshSpecFieldIds(PartitionSpec partitionSpec) {

Review comment:
       @rdblue Yes, that will also work. Current implementation lazily reassign 
the partition field ids if needed during commit. 
   
   Both ways have the similar complexity. I feel the lazy way is slightly 
simpler as it does not track the states.  For example, if users add and remove 
the same field before commit,
   ```
   table.updateSpec()
           .addBucketField("data", 8)
           .removeField("data_bucket")
           .commit();
   ```
   then, there is no need to assign IDs.
   

##########
File path: core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/PartitionSpecUpdate.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.iceberg.transforms.Transform;
+
+/**
+ * PartitionSpec evolution API implementation.
+ */
+class PartitionSpecUpdate implements UpdatePartitionSpec {
+
+  private final TableMetadata base;
+  private final TableOperations ops;
+  private PartitionSpec.Builder newSpecBuilder;
+
+  PartitionSpecUpdate(TableOperations ops) {
+    this.ops = ops;
+    this.base = ops.current();
+    this.newSpecBuilder = PartitionSpec.builderFor(base.schema());
+    for (PartitionField field : base.spec().fields()) {
+      this.newSpecBuilder.add(field.sourceId(), field.fieldId(), field.name(), 
field.transform().toString());
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public PartitionSpec apply() {
+    Preconditions.checkNotNull(newSpecBuilder, "new partition spec is not 
set");
+    return newSpecBuilder.build();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec clear() {
+    this.newSpecBuilder = PartitionSpec.builderFor(base.schema());
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addIdentityField(String sourceName, String 
targetName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.identity(sourceName, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addIdentityField(String sourceName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.identity(sourceName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addYearField(String sourceName, String 
targetName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.year(sourceName, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addYearField(String sourceName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.year(sourceName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addMonthField(String sourceName, String 
targetName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.month(sourceName, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addMonthField(String sourceName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.month(sourceName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addDayField(String sourceName, String targetName) 
{
+    newSpecBuilder.day(sourceName, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addDayField(String sourceName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.day(sourceName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addHourField(String sourceName, String 
targetName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.hour(sourceName, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addHourField(String sourceName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.hour(sourceName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addBucketField(String sourceName, int numBuckets, 
String targetName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.bucket(sourceName, numBuckets, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addBucketField(String sourceName, int numBuckets) 
{
+    newSpecBuilder.bucket(sourceName, numBuckets);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addTruncateField(String sourceName, int width, 
String targetName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.truncate(sourceName, width, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addTruncateField(String sourceName, int width) {
+    newSpecBuilder.truncate(sourceName, width);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addField(int sourceId, String name, String 
transform) {
+    newSpecBuilder.add(sourceId, name, transform);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addField(int sourceId, String name, Transform<?, 
?> transform) {
+    return addField(sourceId, name, transform.toString());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec renameField(String name, String newName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.rename(name, newName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec removeField(String name) {
+    newSpecBuilder.remove(name, base.formatVersion() == 1);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec replaceField(String name, String transform) {
+    int sourceId = newSpecBuilder.remove(name, base.formatVersion() == 1);
+    return addField(sourceId, name, transform);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec replaceField(String name, Transform<?, ?> 
transform) {
+    return replaceField(name, transform.toString());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void commit() {
+    TableMetadata update = 
base.updatePartitionSpec(freshSpecFieldIds(apply()));

Review comment:
       `lastAssignedPartitionId` is kept inside each partition spec. metadata's 
`lastAssignedPartitionId ` is only used here before committing. So we can 
lazily compute it while looping over the partition spec history. So it is 
unnecessary to add an extra field into Table metadata.
   

##########
File path: core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/PartitionSpecUpdate.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.iceberg.transforms.Transform;
+
+/**
+ * PartitionSpec evolution API implementation.
+ */
+class PartitionSpecUpdate implements UpdatePartitionSpec {
+
+  private final TableMetadata base;
+  private final TableOperations ops;
+  private PartitionSpec.Builder newSpecBuilder;
+
+  PartitionSpecUpdate(TableOperations ops) {
+    this.ops = ops;
+    this.base = ops.current();
+    this.newSpecBuilder = PartitionSpec.builderFor(base.schema());

Review comment:
       @rdblue thanks for the comments. Let me check if this will introduce 
some duplicate code (same logic in partition spec builder and here).
   

##########
File path: core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/PartitionSpecUpdate.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.iceberg.transforms.Transform;
+
+/**
+ * PartitionSpec evolution API implementation.
+ */
+class PartitionSpecUpdate implements UpdatePartitionSpec {
+
+  private final TableMetadata base;
+  private final TableOperations ops;
+  private PartitionSpec.Builder newSpecBuilder;
+
+  PartitionSpecUpdate(TableOperations ops) {
+    this.ops = ops;
+    this.base = ops.current();
+    this.newSpecBuilder = PartitionSpec.builderFor(base.schema());
+    for (PartitionField field : base.spec().fields()) {
+      this.newSpecBuilder.add(field.sourceId(), field.fieldId(), field.name(), 
field.transform().toString());
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public PartitionSpec apply() {
+    Preconditions.checkNotNull(newSpecBuilder, "new partition spec is not 
set");
+    return newSpecBuilder.build();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec clear() {
+    this.newSpecBuilder = PartitionSpec.builderFor(base.schema());
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addIdentityField(String sourceName, String 
targetName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.identity(sourceName, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addIdentityField(String sourceName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.identity(sourceName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addYearField(String sourceName, String 
targetName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.year(sourceName, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addYearField(String sourceName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.year(sourceName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addMonthField(String sourceName, String 
targetName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.month(sourceName, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addMonthField(String sourceName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.month(sourceName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addDayField(String sourceName, String targetName) 
{
+    newSpecBuilder.day(sourceName, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addDayField(String sourceName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.day(sourceName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addHourField(String sourceName, String 
targetName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.hour(sourceName, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addHourField(String sourceName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.hour(sourceName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addBucketField(String sourceName, int numBuckets, 
String targetName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.bucket(sourceName, numBuckets, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addBucketField(String sourceName, int numBuckets) 
{
+    newSpecBuilder.bucket(sourceName, numBuckets);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addTruncateField(String sourceName, int width, 
String targetName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.truncate(sourceName, width, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addTruncateField(String sourceName, int width) {
+    newSpecBuilder.truncate(sourceName, width);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addField(int sourceId, String name, String 
transform) {
+    newSpecBuilder.add(sourceId, name, transform);

Review comment:
       👌 

##########
File path: core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/PartitionSpecUpdate.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.iceberg.transforms.Transform;
+
+/**
+ * PartitionSpec evolution API implementation.
+ */
+class PartitionSpecUpdate implements UpdatePartitionSpec {
+
+  private final TableMetadata base;
+  private final TableOperations ops;
+  private PartitionSpec.Builder newSpecBuilder;
+
+  PartitionSpecUpdate(TableOperations ops) {
+    this.ops = ops;
+    this.base = ops.current();
+    this.newSpecBuilder = PartitionSpec.builderFor(base.schema());
+    for (PartitionField field : base.spec().fields()) {
+      this.newSpecBuilder.add(field.sourceId(), field.fieldId(), field.name(), 
field.transform().toString());
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public PartitionSpec apply() {
+    Preconditions.checkNotNull(newSpecBuilder, "new partition spec is not 
set");
+    return newSpecBuilder.build();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec clear() {
+    this.newSpecBuilder = PartitionSpec.builderFor(base.schema());
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addIdentityField(String sourceName, String 
targetName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.identity(sourceName, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addIdentityField(String sourceName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.identity(sourceName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addYearField(String sourceName, String 
targetName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.year(sourceName, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addYearField(String sourceName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.year(sourceName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addMonthField(String sourceName, String 
targetName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.month(sourceName, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addMonthField(String sourceName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.month(sourceName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addDayField(String sourceName, String targetName) 
{
+    newSpecBuilder.day(sourceName, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addDayField(String sourceName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.day(sourceName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addHourField(String sourceName, String 
targetName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.hour(sourceName, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addHourField(String sourceName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.hour(sourceName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addBucketField(String sourceName, int numBuckets, 
String targetName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.bucket(sourceName, numBuckets, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addBucketField(String sourceName, int numBuckets) 
{
+    newSpecBuilder.bucket(sourceName, numBuckets);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addTruncateField(String sourceName, int width, 
String targetName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.truncate(sourceName, width, targetName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addTruncateField(String sourceName, int width) {
+    newSpecBuilder.truncate(sourceName, width);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addField(int sourceId, String name, String 
transform) {
+    newSpecBuilder.add(sourceId, name, transform);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec addField(int sourceId, String name, Transform<?, 
?> transform) {
+    return addField(sourceId, name, transform.toString());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec renameField(String name, String newName) {
+    newSpecBuilder.rename(name, newName);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec removeField(String name) {
+    newSpecBuilder.remove(name, base.formatVersion() == 1);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec replaceField(String name, String transform) {
+    int sourceId = newSpecBuilder.remove(name, base.formatVersion() == 1);
+    return addField(sourceId, name, transform);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdatePartitionSpec replaceField(String name, Transform<?, ?> 
transform) {
+    return replaceField(name, transform.toString());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void commit() {
+    TableMetadata update = 
base.updatePartitionSpec(freshSpecFieldIds(apply()));
+    ops.commit(base, update);
+  }
+
+  private PartitionSpec freshSpecFieldIds(PartitionSpec partitionSpec) {

Review comment:
       @rdblue Yes, that will also work. Current implementation lazily reassign 
the partition field ids if needed during commit. 
   
   Both ways have the similar complexity. I feel the lazy way is slightly 
simpler as it does not track the states.  I will check if this is still true if 
we keep track a list of PartitionField instead of using partition spec builder.




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