RussellSpitzer commented on a change in pull request #1211:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/1211#discussion_r459761161



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File path: core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/util/ExpireSnapshotUtil.java
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@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.util;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.iceberg.GenericManifestFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.ManifestFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Schema;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Snapshot;
+import org.apache.iceberg.SnapshotSummary;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableMetadata;
+import org.apache.iceberg.avro.Avro;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableIterable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileIO;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+public class ExpireSnapshotUtil {
+
+  /**
+   * Determines the manifest files which need to be inspected because they 
refer to data files which
+   * can be removed after a Snapshot Expiration.
+   *
+   * Our goal is to determine which manifest files we actually need to read 
through because they
+   * may refer to files which are no longer accessible from any valid snapshot 
and do not effect
+   * the current table.
+   *
+   * For this we need to look through
+   *   1. Snapshots which have not expired but contain manifests from expired 
snapshots
+   *   2. Snapshots which have expired and contain manifests referring to now 
orphaned files
+   *
+   * @param validIds              The Ids of the Snapshots which have not been 
expired
+   * @param expiredIds            The Ids of the Snapshots which have been 
expired
+   * @param currentMetadata       The table metadata from after the snapshot 
expiration
+   * @param originalMetadata      The table metadata from before the snapshot 
expiration
+   * @param io                    FileIO for reading manifest info
+   * @return
+   */
+  public static ManifestExpirationChanges 
determineManifestChangesFromSnapshotExpiration(Set<Long> validIds,
+      Set<Long> expiredIds, TableMetadata currentMetadata, TableMetadata 
originalMetadata, FileIO io) {
+
+    List<Snapshot> currentSnapshots = currentMetadata.snapshots();
+
+    //Snapshots which are not expired but refer to manifests from expired 
snapshots
+    Set<ManifestFile> validManifests = getValidManifests(currentSnapshots, io);
+    Set<ManifestFile> manifestsToScan = 
validManifestsInExpiredSnapshots(validManifests,
+        originalMetadata, validIds);
+
+    //Snapshots which are expired and do not effect the current table
+    List<Snapshot> snapshotsNotChangingTableState = 
snapshotsNotInTableState(validIds, originalMetadata);
+    ManifestExpirationChanges manifestExpirationChanges =
+        findExpiredManifestsInUnusedSnapshots(snapshotsNotChangingTableState, 
validManifests,
+            originalMetadata, expiredIds, io);
+
+    manifestExpirationChanges.manifestsToScan().addAll(manifestsToScan);
+    return manifestExpirationChanges;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Compares the Snapshots from the two TableMetadata objects and identifies 
the snapshots
+   * still in use and those no longer in use
+   * @param currentMetadata Metadata from a table after an expiration of 
snapshots
+   * @param originalMetadata Metada from the table before expiration of 
snapshots
+   * @return
+   */
+  public static SnapshotExpirationChanges getExpiredSnapshots(
+      TableMetadata currentMetadata, TableMetadata originalMetadata) {
+
+    Set<Long> validIds = Sets.newHashSet();
+    for (Snapshot snapshot : currentMetadata.snapshots()) {
+      validIds.add(snapshot.snapshotId());
+    }
+
+    Set<Long> expiredIds = Sets.newHashSet();
+    for (Snapshot snapshot : originalMetadata.snapshots()) {
+      long snapshotId = snapshot.snapshotId();
+      if (!validIds.contains(snapshotId)) {
+        // This snapshot is no longer in the updated metadata
+        LOG.info("Expired snapshot: {}", snapshot);
+        expiredIds.add(snapshotId);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return new SnapshotExpirationChanges(validIds, expiredIds);
+  }
+
+  //Utility Class No Instantiation Allowed
+  private ExpireSnapshotUtil() {}
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExpireSnapshotUtil.class);
+
+  private static Set<Long> getPickedAncestorIds(TableMetadata currentMetadata, 
Set<Long> ancestorIds) {
+    // this is the set of ancestors of the current table state. when removing 
snapshots, this must
+    // only remove files that were deleted in an ancestor of the current table 
state to avoid
+    // physically deleting files that were logically deleted in a commit that 
was rolled back.
+
+    Set<Long> pickedAncestorSnapshotIds = Sets.newHashSet();
+    for (long snapshotId : ancestorIds) {
+      String sourceSnapshotId = currentMetadata.snapshot(snapshotId).summary()
+          .get(SnapshotSummary.SOURCE_SNAPSHOT_ID_PROP);
+      if (sourceSnapshotId != null) {
+        // protect any snapshot that was cherry-picked into the current table 
state
+        pickedAncestorSnapshotIds.add(Long.parseLong(sourceSnapshotId));
+      }
+    }
+
+    return pickedAncestorSnapshotIds;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Given a list of currently valid snapshots, extract all the manifests from 
those snapshots. If
+   * there is an error while reading manifest lists an incomplete list of 
manifests will be
+   * produced.
+   *
+   * @param currentSnapshots a list of currently valid non-expired snapshots
+   * @return all of the manifests of those snapshots
+   */
+  private static Set<ManifestFile> getValidManifests(List<Snapshot> 
currentSnapshots, FileIO io) {
+
+    Set<ManifestFile> validManifests = Sets.newHashSet();
+    Tasks.foreach(currentSnapshots).retry(3).suppressFailureWhenFinished()
+        .onFailure((snapshot, exc) ->
+            LOG.warn("Failed on snapshot {} while reading manifest list: {}", 
snapshot.snapshotId(),
+                snapshot.manifestListLocation(), exc))
+        .run(
+            snapshot -> {
+              try (CloseableIterable<ManifestFile> manifests = 
readManifestFiles(snapshot, io)) {
+                for (ManifestFile manifest : manifests) {
+                  validManifests.add(manifest);
+                }
+              } catch (IOException e) {
+                throw new UncheckedIOException(
+                    String.format("Failed to close manifest list: %s",
+                        snapshot.manifestListLocation()),
+                    e);
+              }
+            });
+    return validManifests;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Find manifests to clean up that are still referenced by a valid snapshot, 
but written by an
+   * expired snapshot.
+   *
+   * @param validSnapshotIds     A list of the snapshots which are not expired
+   * @param originalMeta A reference to the table before expiration
+   * @return MetadataFiles which must be scanned to look for files to delete
+   */
+  private static Set<ManifestFile> validManifestsInExpiredSnapshots(
+      Set<ManifestFile> validManfiests, TableMetadata originalMeta, Set<Long> 
validSnapshotIds) {
+
+    Set<Long> ancestorIds = 
SnapshotUtil.ancestorIds(originalMeta.currentSnapshot(), originalMeta::snapshot)

Review comment:
       I have this allergic reaction to guava :P I'm trying to get over it. 




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