szehon-ho commented on code in PR #12115:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/12115#discussion_r1938841961


##########
docs/docs/spark-procedures.md:
##########
@@ -972,4 +972,91 @@ CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 
'my_table', snapshot_id =>
 Collect statistics of the snapshot with id `snap1` of table `my_table` for 
columns `col1` and `col2`
 ```sql
 CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 'my_table', snapshot_id 
=> 'snap1', columns => array('col1', 'col2'));
-```
\ No newline at end of file
+```
+
+## Table Replication
+
+The `rewrite-table-path` assists in moving or copying an Iceberg table from 
one location to another.
+
+### `rewrite-table-path`
+
+This procedure writes a new copy of the Iceberg table's metadata files where 
every path has had its prefix replaced.
+The newly rewritten metadata files enable moving or coping an Iceberg table to 
a new location.
+After copying both metadata and data to the desired location, the replicated 
iceberg
+table will appear identical to the source table, including snapshot history, 
schema and partition specs.
+
+!!! info
+    This procedure only creates metadata for an existing Iceberg table 
modified for a new location. The produced file_list can be used for copying 
rewritten metadata and data files to the new location.

Review Comment:
   How about:
   
   ``` This procedure only prepares metadata for an existing Iceberg table in 
preparation for a copy or move to a new location.  The copying or moving of 
files is outside its scope. ```
   
   Maybe the file_list could be left out as its explained in the output below?



##########
docs/docs/spark-procedures.md:
##########
@@ -972,4 +972,91 @@ CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 
'my_table', snapshot_id =>
 Collect statistics of the snapshot with id `snap1` of table `my_table` for 
columns `col1` and `col2`
 ```sql
 CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 'my_table', snapshot_id 
=> 'snap1', columns => array('col1', 'col2'));
-```
\ No newline at end of file
+```
+
+## Table Replication
+
+The `rewrite-table-path` assists in moving or copying an Iceberg table from 
one location to another.

Review Comment:
   nit:  assists in => prepares for
   
   ``` The `rewrite-table-path` procedure prepares an Iceberg table for move or 
copy to another location. ```



##########
docs/docs/spark-procedures.md:
##########
@@ -972,4 +972,91 @@ CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 
'my_table', snapshot_id =>
 Collect statistics of the snapshot with id `snap1` of table `my_table` for 
columns `col1` and `col2`
 ```sql
 CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 'my_table', snapshot_id 
=> 'snap1', columns => array('col1', 'col2'));
-```
\ No newline at end of file
+```
+
+## Table Replication
+
+The `rewrite-table-path` assists in moving or copying an Iceberg table from 
one location to another.
+
+### `rewrite-table-path`
+
+This procedure writes a new copy of the Iceberg table's metadata files where 
every path has had its prefix replaced.

Review Comment:
   1. Can we drop 'this procedure'?  I think its implied, the other ones do not 
have it.
   
   2. 'has had' is a mouthful.  How about 'every absolute path source prefix is 
replaced to the specified target  prefix'  (going along the javadoc)
   
   3. Misspell 'coping' in next sentence.  How about again going with javadoc?
   
    This can be the starting point to fully or incrementally copy an Iceberg 
table located under an absolute path under a source prefix to another under the 
target prefix.
   
   4. Is there a need to call out explicitly that it retains snapshot history, 
schema, partition stats?  I would lean towards not having it, as the list could 
be big here.
   
   TLDR:
   
   ```
   Stages a copy of the Iceberg table's metadata files where every absolute 
path source prefix is replaced to the specified target.  This can be starting 
point to fully or incrementally copy an Iceberg table located under an absolute 
path under a source prefix to another under the target prefix.
   ```



##########
docs/docs/spark-procedures.md:
##########
@@ -972,4 +972,91 @@ CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 
'my_table', snapshot_id =>
 Collect statistics of the snapshot with id `snap1` of table `my_table` for 
columns `col1` and `col2`
 ```sql
 CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 'my_table', snapshot_id 
=> 'snap1', columns => array('col1', 'col2'));
-```
\ No newline at end of file
+```
+
+## Table Replication
+
+The `rewrite-table-path` assists in moving or copying an Iceberg table from 
one location to another.
+
+### `rewrite-table-path`
+
+This procedure writes a new copy of the Iceberg table's metadata files where 
every path has had its prefix replaced.
+The newly rewritten metadata files enable moving or coping an Iceberg table to 
a new location.
+After copying both metadata and data to the desired location, the replicated 
iceberg
+table will appear identical to the source table, including snapshot history, 
schema and partition specs.
+
+!!! info
+    This procedure only creates metadata for an existing Iceberg table 
modified for a new location. The produced file_list can be used for copying 
rewritten metadata and data files to the new location.
+    Copying/Moving metadata and data files to the new location is not part of 
this procedure.
+
+
+| Argument Name      | Required? | default                                     
   | Type   | Description                                                       
      |
+|--------------------|-----------|------------------------------------------------|--------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `table`            | ✔️        |                                             
   | string | Name of the table                                                 
      |
+| `source_prefix`    | ✔️        |                                             
   | string | The existing prefix to be replaced                                
      |
+| `target_prefix`    | ✔️        |                                             
   | string | The replacement prefix for `source_prefix`                        
      |
+| `start_version`    |           | first metadata.json in table's metadata log 
   | string | The name or path to the chronologically first metadata.json to 
rewrite. |
+| `end_version`      |           | latest metadata.json                        
   | string | The name or path to the chronologically last metadata.json to 
rewrite   |
+| `staging_location` |           | new directory under table's metadata 
directory | string | The output location for newly modified metadata files      
             |
+
+
+#### Modes of operation:
+
+- Full Rewrite:
+
+By default, the procedure operates in full rewrite mode, rewriting all 
reachable metadata files. This includes metadata.json, manifest lists, 
manifests, and position delete files.
+
+- Incremental Rewrite:
+
+If `start_version` is provided, the procedure will only rewrite metadata files 
created between `start_version` and `end_version`. `end_version` defaults to 
the latest metadata location of the table. 
+
+#### Output
+
+| Output Name          | Type   | Description                                  
                                       |
+|----------------------|--------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `latest_version`     | string | Name of the latest metadata file rewritten 
by this procedure                        |
+| `file_list_location` | string | Path to a file containing a listing of 
comma-separated source and destination paths |

Review Comment:
   I feel we did some rounds in the javadoc for the Result, so would take from 
that?
   
   ```
   Path to a file containing a copy plan for all files added to the table 
between startVersion and endVersion, comma-separated.
   
   For each file, it will include the source path (either the original path in 
the table, or in the staging location if rewritten), and the target path (under 
the new prefix).
    
   This allows for copying a functioning version of the table to the target 
prefix.
   ```



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