nvartolomei opened a new issue, #2095:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg-python/issues/2095

   ### Apache Iceberg version
   
   0.9.1 (latest release)
   
   ### Please describe the bug 🐞
   
   ```
   Traceback (most recent call last):
     File "/home/nv/src/pyiceberg-example/nested_partition_field.py", line 145, 
in <module>
       main()
     File "/home/nv/src/pyiceberg-example/nested_partition_field.py", line 132, 
in main
       table.append(batch_data)
     File 
"/home/nv/src/pyiceberg-example/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pyiceberg/table/__init__.py",
 line 1229, in append
       tx.append(df=df, snapshot_properties=snapshot_properties)
     File 
"/home/nv/src/pyiceberg-example/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pyiceberg/table/__init__.py",
 line 473, in append
       data_files = list(
     File 
"/home/nv/src/pyiceberg-example/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pyiceberg/io/pyarrow.py",
 line 2603, in _dataframe_to_data_files
       partitions = _determine_partitions(spec=table_metadata.spec(), 
schema=table_metadata.schema(), arrow_table=df)
     File 
"/home/nv/src/pyiceberg-example/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pyiceberg/io/pyarrow.py",
 line 2650, in _determine_partitions
       name, 
partition.transform.pyarrow_transform(source_field.field_type)(arrow_table[source_field.name])
     File "pyarrow/table.pxi", line 1693, in pyarrow.lib._Tabular.__getitem__
     File "pyarrow/table.pxi", line 1779, in pyarrow.lib._Tabular.column
     File "pyarrow/table.pxi", line 1715, in 
pyarrow.lib._Tabular._ensure_integer_index
   KeyError: 'Field "timestamp" does not exist in schema'
   ```
   
   ```
   # Define schema with nested structure and timestamp
   schema = Schema(
       NestedField(id=1, name="name", field_type=StringType(), required=True),
       NestedField(id=2,
                   name="nested_field",
                   field_type=StructType(
                       NestedField(id=5,
                                   name="timestamp",
                                   field_type=TimestampType(),
                                   required=True), ),
                   required=True),
   )
   
   # Define partition spec to partition by the nested timestamp field (by hour)
   partition_spec = PartitionSpec(
       PartitionField(
           source_id=5,  # ID of the timestamp field in the nested struct
           field_id=1000,  # A unique ID for this partition field
           transform=HourTransform(),  # Partition by hour
           name="timestamp_hour"  # Name for the partition
       )
   )
   
   # Create the table with partition spec
   table = catalog.create_table(identifier=table_identifier,
                                   schema=schema,
                                   partition_spec=partition_spec)
   
   print(
       f"Table {table.name()} created successfully with partition spec: 
{table.spec()}"
   )
   
   # Function to generate random data with timestamps
   def generate_batch_data(batch_size):
       data_list = []
       for i in range(batch_size):
           # Generate a random name
           first_names = [
               "John", "Jane", "Alex", "Sarah", "Mike", "Emma", "David",
               "Lisa"
           ]
           last_names = [
               "Smith", "Jones", "Doe", "Brown", "Wilson", "Davis", "Miller",
               "Taylor"
           ]
           name = f"{random.choice(first_names)} {random.choice(last_names)}"
   
           data_list.append({
               "name": name,
               "nested_field": {
                   "timestamp": datetime.now()
               }
           })
   
       return pa.Table.from_pylist(data_list,
                                   schema=table.schema().as_arrow())
   
   batch_size = 1000
   num_batches = 10
   for batch_num in range(num_batches):
       batch_data = generate_batch_data(batch_size=batch_size)
   
       # Write the batch to the table
       table.append(batch_data)
       print(
           f"Wrote batch {batch_num + 1}/{num_batches} with {batch_size} 
records to {table.name()}"
       )
   ```
   
   ### Willingness to contribute
   
   - [ ] I can contribute a fix for this bug independently
   - [ ] I would be willing to contribute a fix for this bug with guidance from 
the Iceberg community
   - [x] I cannot contribute a fix for this bug at this time


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