Guosmilesmile commented on code in PR #15151:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/15151#discussion_r2734903211


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flink/v2.1/flink/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/flink/maintenance/operator/TriggerManagerOperator.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.flink.maintenance.operator;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.Experimental;
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.Internal;
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
+import 
org.apache.flink.api.common.operators.ProcessingTimeService.ProcessingTimeCallback;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.ListState;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.ListStateDescriptor;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.TypeInformation;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.Types;
+import org.apache.flink.metrics.Counter;
+import org.apache.flink.metrics.MetricGroup;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.operators.coordination.OperatorEvent;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.operators.coordination.OperatorEventGateway;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.operators.coordination.OperatorEventHandler;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.StateInitializationContext;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.StateSnapshotContext;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractStreamOperator;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.OneInputStreamOperator;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamOperatorParameters;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.watermark.Watermark;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.streamrecord.StreamRecord;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.ProcessingTimeService;
+import org.apache.iceberg.flink.maintenance.api.Trigger;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * TriggerManagerOperator sends events to the coordinator to acquire a lock, 
then waits for the
+ * response. If the response indicates that the lock has been acquired, it 
fires a trigger;
+ * otherwise, it schedules the next attempt. When the job recovers from a 
failure, tasks from
+ * different execution paths of the previous run may still be running. 
Therefore, it first needs to
+ * send a lock with the maximum timestamp, and then send a recovery trigger. 
Only after the
+ * downstream removes this lock can we be sure that all tasks have fully 
stopped.
+ */
+@Experimental
+@Internal
+public class TriggerManagerOperator extends AbstractStreamOperator<Trigger>
+    implements OneInputStreamOperator<TableChange, Trigger>,
+        OperatorEventHandler,
+        ProcessingTimeCallback {
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(TriggerManagerOperator.class);
+
+  private final List<String> maintenanceTaskNames;
+  private final List<TriggerEvaluator> evaluators;
+  private transient Long nextEvaluationTime;
+  private final long minFireDelayMs;
+  private final OperatorEventGateway operatorEventGateway;
+  private transient List<TableChange> accumulatedChanges;
+  private transient ListState<Long> nextEvaluationTimeState;
+  private transient ListState<TableChange> accumulatedChangesState;
+  private transient ListState<Long> lastTriggerTimesState;
+  private transient Counter rateLimiterTriggeredCounter;
+  private transient Counter concurrentRunThrottledCounter;
+  private transient Counter nothingToTriggerCounter;
+  private transient List<Counter> triggerCounters;
+  private final long lockCheckDelayMs;
+  private transient List<Long> lastTriggerTimes;
+  // To keep the task scheduling fair we keep the last triggered task position 
in memory.
+  // If we find a task to trigger, then we run it, but after it is finished, 
we start from the given
+  // position to prevent "starvation" of the tasks.
+  // When there is nothing to trigger, we start from the beginning, as the 
order of the tasks might
+  // be important (RewriteDataFiles first, and then RewriteManifestFiles later)
+  private transient int startsFrom = 0;
+  private transient boolean triggered = false;
+  private final String tableName;
+  private transient boolean restoreTasks = false;
+  private transient boolean lockHeld = false;
+
+  public TriggerManagerOperator(
+      StreamOperatorParameters<Trigger> parameters,
+      OperatorEventGateway operatorEventGateway,
+      List<String> maintenanceTaskNames,
+      List<TriggerEvaluator> evaluators,
+      long minFireDelayMs,
+      long lockCheckDelayMs,
+      String tableName) {
+    super(parameters);
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        maintenanceTaskNames != null && !maintenanceTaskNames.isEmpty(),
+        "Invalid maintenance task names: null or empty");
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        evaluators != null && !evaluators.isEmpty(), "Invalid evaluators: null 
or empty");
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        maintenanceTaskNames.size() == evaluators.size(),
+        "Provide a name and evaluator for all of the maintenance tasks");
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(minFireDelayMs > 0, "Minimum fire delay should 
be at least 1.");
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        lockCheckDelayMs > 0, "Minimum lock delay rate should be at least 1 
ms.");
+
+    this.maintenanceTaskNames = maintenanceTaskNames;
+    this.evaluators = evaluators;
+    this.minFireDelayMs = minFireDelayMs;
+    this.lockCheckDelayMs = lockCheckDelayMs;
+    this.tableName = tableName;
+    this.operatorEventGateway = operatorEventGateway;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void open() throws Exception {
+    super.open();
+    MetricGroup mainGroup = 
TableMaintenanceMetrics.groupFor(getRuntimeContext(), tableName);
+    this.rateLimiterTriggeredCounter =
+        mainGroup.counter(TableMaintenanceMetrics.RATE_LIMITER_TRIGGERED);
+    this.concurrentRunThrottledCounter =
+        mainGroup.counter(TableMaintenanceMetrics.CONCURRENT_RUN_THROTTLED);
+    this.nothingToTriggerCounter = 
mainGroup.counter(TableMaintenanceMetrics.NOTHING_TO_TRIGGER);
+    this.triggerCounters = 
Lists.newArrayListWithExpectedSize(maintenanceTaskNames.size());
+    for (int taskIndex = 0; taskIndex < maintenanceTaskNames.size(); 
++taskIndex) {
+      triggerCounters.add(
+          TableMaintenanceMetrics.groupFor(
+                  mainGroup, maintenanceTaskNames.get(taskIndex), taskIndex)
+              .counter(TableMaintenanceMetrics.TRIGGERED));
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void initializeState(StateInitializationContext context) throws 
Exception {
+    super.initializeState(context);
+    this.nextEvaluationTimeState =
+        context
+            .getOperatorStateStore()
+            .getListState(new 
ListStateDescriptor<>("triggerManagerNextTriggerTime", Types.LONG));
+
+    this.accumulatedChangesState =
+        context
+            .getOperatorStateStore()
+            .getListState(
+                new ListStateDescriptor<>(
+                    "triggerManagerAccumulatedChange", 
TypeInformation.of(TableChange.class)));
+
+    this.lastTriggerTimesState =
+        context
+            .getOperatorStateStore()
+            .getListState(new 
ListStateDescriptor<>("triggerManagerLastTriggerTime", Types.LONG));
+
+    long current = getProcessingTimeService().getCurrentProcessingTime();
+
+    // Initialize from state
+    if (!Iterables.isEmpty(nextEvaluationTimeState.get())) {
+      nextEvaluationTime = 
Iterables.getOnlyElement(nextEvaluationTimeState.get());
+    }
+
+    this.accumulatedChanges = 
Lists.newArrayList(accumulatedChangesState.get());
+    this.lastTriggerTimes = Lists.newArrayList(lastTriggerTimesState.get());
+
+    // Initialize if the state was empty
+    if (accumulatedChanges.isEmpty()) {
+      for (int i = 0; i < evaluators.size(); ++i) {
+        accumulatedChanges.add(TableChange.empty());
+        lastTriggerTimes.add(current);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // register the lock register event
+    operatorEventGateway.sendEventToCoordinator(new 
LockRegisterEvent(tableName, current));
+
+    if (context.isRestored()) {
+      // When the job state is restored, there could be ongoing tasks.
+      // To prevent collision with the new triggers the following is done:
+      //  - add a recovery lock
+      //  - fire a recovery trigger
+      // This ensures that the tasks of the previous trigger are executed, and 
the lock is removed
+      // in the end. The result of the 'tryLock' is ignored as an already 
existing lock prevents
+      // collisions as well.
+      // register the recover lock
+      restoreTasks = true;
+      lockHeld = false;
+      output.collect(new StreamRecord<>(Trigger.recovery(current), current));
+      if (nextEvaluationTime == null) {
+        schedule(getProcessingTimeService(), current + minFireDelayMs);
+      } else {
+        schedule(getProcessingTimeService(), nextEvaluationTime);
+      }
+    } else {
+      restoreTasks = false;
+      lockHeld = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void snapshotState(StateSnapshotContext context) throws Exception {
+    nextEvaluationTimeState.clear();
+    if (nextEvaluationTime != null) {
+      nextEvaluationTimeState.add(nextEvaluationTime);
+    }
+
+    accumulatedChangesState.update(accumulatedChanges);
+    lastTriggerTimesState.update(lastTriggerTimes);
+    LOG.info(
+        "Storing state: nextEvaluationTime {}, accumulatedChanges {}, 
lastTriggerTimes {}",
+        nextEvaluationTime,
+        accumulatedChanges,
+        lastTriggerTimes);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void handleOperatorEvent(OperatorEvent event) {
+    if (event instanceof LockReleasedEvent) {
+      LOG.info("Received lock released event: {}", event);
+      handleLockReleaseResult((LockReleasedEvent) event);
+    } else {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+          "Invalid operator event type: " + 
event.getClass().getCanonicalName());
+    }
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
+  @Override
+  public void processElement(StreamRecord<TableChange> streamRecord) throws 
Exception {
+    TableChange change = streamRecord.getValue();
+    accumulatedChanges.forEach(tableChange -> tableChange.merge(change));
+    if (nextEvaluationTime == null) {
+      checkAndFire(getProcessingTimeService());
+    } else {
+      LOG.info(
+          "Trigger manager rate limiter triggered current: {}, next: {}, 
accumulated changes: {},{}",
+          getProcessingTimeService().getCurrentProcessingTime(),
+          nextEvaluationTime,
+          accumulatedChanges,
+          maintenanceTaskNames);
+      rateLimiterTriggeredCounter.inc();
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void processWatermark(Watermark mark) throws Exception {
+    super.processWatermark(mark);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void onProcessingTime(long l) {
+    this.nextEvaluationTime = null;
+    checkAndFire(getProcessingTimeService());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void close() throws Exception {
+    super.close();
+    this.lockHeld = false;
+    this.restoreTasks = false;
+  }
+
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  void handleLockReleaseResult(LockReleasedEvent event) {
+    if (event.lockId().equals(tableName)) {
+      this.lockHeld = false;
+      this.restoreTasks = false;

Review Comment:
   I think we can differentiate between the restoreLock release and the 
lockHeld release from the source from processWatermark or processElement, from 
processWatermark is recove. So I add a flag in LockReleasedEvent. And 
TriggerManagerOperator only release restoreTasksLock when it is from watermark



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