Guosmilesmile commented on code in PR #15633:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/15633#discussion_r2939189724


##########
data/src/test/java/org/apache/iceberg/data/BaseFormatModelTests.java:
##########
@@ -317,6 +314,306 @@ void 
testPositionDeleteWriterEngineWriteGenericRead(FileFormat fileFormat) throw
     DataTestHelpers.assertEquals(positionDeleteSchema.asStruct(), records, 
readRecords);
   }
 
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @FieldSource("FORMAT_AND_GENERATOR")
+  /** Write with Generic Record, read with projected engine type T (narrow 
schema) */
+  void testReaderBuilderProjection(FileFormat fileFormat, DataGenerator 
dataGenerator)
+      throws IOException {
+    Schema fullSchema = dataGenerator.schema();
+
+    List<Types.NestedField> columns = fullSchema.columns();
+    Schema projectedSchema = new Schema(columns.get(columns.size() - 1));
+
+    List<Record> genericRecords = dataGenerator.generateRecords();
+    writeGenericRecords(fileFormat, fullSchema, genericRecords);
+
+    List<Record> projectedGenericRecords = projectRecords(genericRecords, 
projectedSchema);
+    List<T> expectedEngineRecords =
+        convertToEngineRecords(projectedGenericRecords, projectedSchema);
+
+    InputFile inputFile = encryptedFile.encryptingOutputFile().toInputFile();
+    List<T> readRecords;
+    try (CloseableIterable<T> reader =
+        FormatModelRegistry.readBuilder(fileFormat, engineType(), inputFile)
+            .project(projectedSchema)
+            .engineProjection(engineSchema(projectedSchema))
+            .build()) {
+      readRecords = ImmutableList.copyOf(reader);
+    }
+
+    assertEquals(projectedSchema, expectedEngineRecords, readRecords);
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @FieldSource("FORMAT_AND_GENERATOR")
+  void testReaderBuilderFilter(FileFormat fileFormat, DataGenerator 
dataGenerator)
+      throws IOException {
+
+    // Avro does not support filter push down
+    // Skip this test for Avro to avoid false failures.
+    assumeThat(fileFormat != FileFormat.AVRO).isTrue();
+
+    Schema schema = dataGenerator.schema();
+
+    List<Record> genericRecords = dataGenerator.generateRecords();
+    writeGenericRecords(fileFormat, schema, genericRecords);
+
+    // Construct a filter condition that is smaller than the minimum value to 
achieve file-level
+    // filtering.
+    Types.NestedField firstField = schema.columns().get(0);
+    Expression filter = filterFieldExpression(firstField, schema, 
genericRecords);
+
+    InputFile inputFile = encryptedFile.encryptingOutputFile().toInputFile();
+    List<T> readRecords;
+    try (CloseableIterable<T> reader =
+        FormatModelRegistry.readBuilder(fileFormat, engineType(), inputFile)
+            .project(schema)
+            .engineProjection(engineSchema(schema))
+            .filter(filter)
+            .build()) {
+      readRecords = ImmutableList.copyOf(reader);
+    }
+
+    assertThat(readRecords).isEmpty();
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @FieldSource("FORMAT_AND_GENERATOR")
+  /**
+   * Write with Generic Record, then read using an upper-cased column name in 
the filter to verify
+   * caseSensitive behavior.
+   */
+  void testReaderBuilderCaseSensitive(FileFormat fileFormat, DataGenerator 
dataGenerator)
+      throws IOException {
+
+    // Avro does not support filter push down; caseSensitive has no effect on 
it.
+    // Skip this test for Avro to avoid false failures.
+    assumeThat(fileFormat != FileFormat.AVRO).isTrue();
+
+    Schema schema = dataGenerator.schema();
+
+    List<Record> genericRecords = dataGenerator.generateRecords();
+    writeGenericRecords(fileFormat, schema, genericRecords);
+
+    // Build a filter using the upper-cased name of the first column.
+    Types.NestedField firstField = schema.columns().get(0);
+    Object filterValue = genericRecords.get(0).getField(firstField.name());
+    Expression upperCaseFilter = 
Expressions.equal(firstField.name().toUpperCase(), filterValue);
+
+    InputFile inputFile = encryptedFile.encryptingOutputFile().toInputFile();
+
+    // caseSensitive=false: upper-cased column name must be resolved correctly.
+    List<T> readRecords;
+    try (CloseableIterable<T> reader =
+        FormatModelRegistry.readBuilder(fileFormat, engineType(), inputFile)
+            .project(schema)
+            .engineProjection(engineSchema(schema))
+            .filter(upperCaseFilter)
+            .caseSensitive(false)
+            .build()) {
+      readRecords = ImmutableList.copyOf(reader);
+    }
+
+    assertThat(readRecords).isNotEmpty();
+
+    // caseSensitive=true: upper-cased column name cannot be resolved → must 
throw.
+    assertThatThrownBy(
+            () -> {
+              try (CloseableIterable<T> reader =
+                  FormatModelRegistry.readBuilder(fileFormat, engineType(), 
inputFile)
+                      .project(schema)
+                      .engineProjection(engineSchema(schema))
+                      .filter(upperCaseFilter)
+                      .caseSensitive(true)
+                      .build()) {
+                ImmutableList.copyOf(reader);
+              }
+            })
+        .isInstanceOf(ValidationException.class)
+        .hasMessageContaining("Cannot find field '%s'", 
firstField.name().toUpperCase());
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @FieldSource("FORMAT_AND_GENERATOR")
+  /**
+   * Write with Generic Record, then read using split to verify that the split 
range is respected.
+   * Reading with a zero-length split at the end of the file should return no 
records, while reading
+   * with the full file range should return all records.

Review Comment:
   The way to trigger multiple groups within a single DataFile varies across 
different file formats — such as row groups in Parquet, stripes in ORC, etc.
   
   Would we trigger this by writing 1000 or more records? Though explicitly 
setting this size feels a bit awkward.



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