emkornfield commented on code in PR #15283:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/15283#discussion_r2990922149


##########
kafka-connect/kafka-connect/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/connect/data/RecordConverter.java:
##########
@@ -464,6 +476,145 @@ protected Temporal convertTimestampValue(Object value, 
TimestampType type) {
     return convertLocalDateTime(value);
   }
 
+  protected Variant convertVariantValue(Object value) {
+    if (value instanceof ByteBuffer) {
+      return Variant.from((ByteBuffer) value);
+    }
+
+    Set<String> fieldNames = Sets.newHashSet();
+    collectFieldNames(value, fieldNames);
+    List<String> allFieldNames = 
fieldNames.stream().sorted().collect(Collectors.toList());
+    VariantMetadata metadata = Variants.metadata(allFieldNames);
+    VariantValue variantValue = objectToVariantValue(value, metadata);
+    return Variant.of(metadata, variantValue);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Collects all field names (map keys) from the entire object tree into the 
given set. Used to
+   * build a single VariantMetadata for the whole Variant (required for nested 
maps).
+   */
+  private static void collectFieldNames(Object value, Set<String> names) {
+    if (value == null) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (value instanceof Collection) {
+      for (Object element : (Collection<?>) value) {
+        collectFieldNames(element, names);
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+    if (value instanceof Map) {
+      Map<?, ?> map = (Map<?, ?>) value;
+      for (Map.Entry<?, ?> entry : map.entrySet()) {
+        Object key = entry.getKey();
+        if (key != null && key instanceof String) {
+          names.add((String) key);
+          collectFieldNames(entry.getValue(), names);
+        }
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+    if (value instanceof Struct) {
+      Struct struct = (Struct) value;
+      for (Field field : struct.schema().fields()) {
+        names.add(field.name());
+        collectFieldNames(struct.get(field), names);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Recursively converts a Java object to a VariantValue using the given 
shared metadata for all
+   * nested maps. Handles primitives, List (array), and Map (object); map keys 
become field names.
+   */
+  private static VariantValue objectToVariantValue(Object value, 
VariantMetadata metadata) {
+    if (value == null) {
+      return Variants.ofNull();
+    }
+    VariantValue primitive = primitiveToVariantValue(value);
+    if (primitive != null) {
+      return primitive;
+    }
+    if (value instanceof Collection) {
+      ValueArray array = Variants.array();
+      for (Object element : (Collection<?>) value) {
+        array.add(objectToVariantValue(element, metadata));
+      }
+      return array;
+    }
+    if (value instanceof Map) {
+      Map<?, ?> map = (Map<?, ?>) value;
+      ShreddedObject object = Variants.object(metadata);

Review Comment:
   Is there a non-shredded version of Object, any performance differences?



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