mxm commented on code in PR #15996:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/15996#discussion_r3099916576


##########
flink/v2.1/flink/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/flink/maintenance/operator/EqualityConvertPlanner.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,601 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.flink.maintenance.operator;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.Internal;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.ListState;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.ListStateDescriptor;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.Types;
+import org.apache.flink.metrics.Counter;
+import org.apache.flink.metrics.MetricGroup;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.StateInitializationContext;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.StateSnapshotContext;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractStreamOperator;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.OneInputStreamOperator;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.watermark.Watermark;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.streamrecord.StreamRecord;
+import org.apache.flink.util.OutputTag;
+import org.apache.iceberg.DataFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.DataOperations;
+import org.apache.iceberg.DeleteFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.FileContent;
+import org.apache.iceberg.ManifestFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.ManifestFiles;
+import org.apache.iceberg.ManifestReader;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Snapshot;
+import org.apache.iceberg.SnapshotChanges;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Table;
+import org.apache.iceberg.flink.TableLoader;
+import org.apache.iceberg.flink.maintenance.api.Trigger;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.SnapshotUtil;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Scans the staging branch for new data files and equality delete files, and 
emits {@link
+ * ReadCommand}s for parallel readers to process. Assigns phase-based event 
timestamps and emits
+ * watermarks between phases to guarantee ordering: data rows from prior 
phases are fully processed
+ * before equality deletes are resolved.
+ *
+ * <p>An {@link EqualityConvertPlanResult} with the new data files is emitted 
via the {@link
+ * #METADATA_STREAM} side output.
+ *
+ * <p>Processes each staging snapshot individually in order (oldest first), so 
that equality deletes
+ * are scoped to data files visible at that snapshot. Supports multiple 
equality field sets.
+ */
+@Internal
+public class EqualityConvertPlanner extends AbstractStreamOperator<ReadCommand>
+    implements OneInputStreamOperator<Trigger, ReadCommand> {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(EqualityConvertPlanner.class);
+
+  public static final OutputTag<EqualityConvertPlanResult> METADATA_STREAM =
+      new OutputTag<>("metadata-stream") {};
+
+  private static final String PROCESSED_EQ_DELETE_FILE_NUM_METRIC = 
"processedEqDeleteFileNum";
+  private static final String PROCESSED_STAGING_SNAPSHOT_NUM_METRIC = 
"processedStagingSnapshotNum";
+  private static final String SKIPPED_NO_OP_CYCLES_METRIC = 
"skippedNoOpCycles";
+  private static final String REINDEX_COUNT_METRIC = "reindexCount";
+
+  private final String tableName;
+  private final String taskName;
+  private final int taskIndex;
+  private final TableLoader tableLoader;
+  private final String stagingBranch;
+  private final String targetBranch;
+  private final int maxSnapshotsPerTrigger;
+
+  private transient Table table;
+
+  private transient ListState<Long> lastStagingSnapshotState;
+  private transient ListState<Long> lastMainSnapshotState;
+  private transient ListState<List<Integer>> mainIndexEmittedState;
+  private transient ListState<Long> lastDoneTsState;
+  private transient ListState<Long> indexSnapshotState;
+
+  // Mutable phase counter, reset at the start of each 
emitReadCommandsForSnapshots call.
+  private transient int nextPhaseOffset;
+
+  private transient Long lastStagingSnapshotId;
+  private transient Long lastMainSnapshotId;
+  private transient Set<List<Integer>> mainIndexEmittedSet;
+  private transient long lastDoneTs;
+  private transient Long indexSnapshotId;
+
+  // Set at end of processElement, promoted to lastStagingSnapshotId only when 
the next trigger
+  // arrives (confirming the previous cycle completed and was checkpointed). 
Not persisted in
+  // state, so a crash replays the last cycle.
+  private transient Long pendingStagingSnapshotId;
+
+  private transient Counter processedEqDeleteFileNumCounter;
+  private transient Counter processedStagingSnapshotNumCounter;
+  private transient Counter skippedNoOpCyclesCounter;
+  private transient Counter reindexCounter;
+
+  public EqualityConvertPlanner(
+      String tableName,
+      String taskName,
+      int taskIndex,
+      TableLoader tableLoader,
+      String stagingBranch,
+      String targetBranch,
+      int maxSnapshotsPerTrigger) {
+    this.tableName = tableName;
+    this.taskName = taskName;
+    this.taskIndex = taskIndex;
+    this.tableLoader = tableLoader;
+    this.stagingBranch = stagingBranch;
+    this.targetBranch = targetBranch;
+    this.maxSnapshotsPerTrigger = maxSnapshotsPerTrigger;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void open() throws Exception {
+    super.open();
+    if (!tableLoader.isOpen()) {
+      tableLoader.open();
+    }
+
+    table = tableLoader.loadTable();
+
+    MetricGroup taskMetricGroup =
+        TableMaintenanceMetrics.groupFor(getRuntimeContext(), tableName, 
taskName, taskIndex);
+    this.processedEqDeleteFileNumCounter =
+        taskMetricGroup.counter(PROCESSED_EQ_DELETE_FILE_NUM_METRIC);
+    this.processedStagingSnapshotNumCounter =
+        taskMetricGroup.counter(PROCESSED_STAGING_SNAPSHOT_NUM_METRIC);
+    this.skippedNoOpCyclesCounter = 
taskMetricGroup.counter(SKIPPED_NO_OP_CYCLES_METRIC);
+    this.reindexCounter = taskMetricGroup.counter(REINDEX_COUNT_METRIC);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void initializeState(StateInitializationContext context) throws 
Exception {
+    super.initializeState(context);
+    lastStagingSnapshotState =
+        context
+            .getOperatorStateStore()
+            .getListState(new ListStateDescriptor<>("lastStagingSnapshotId", 
Types.LONG));
+    lastMainSnapshotState =
+        context
+            .getOperatorStateStore()
+            .getListState(new ListStateDescriptor<>("lastMainSnapshotId", 
Types.LONG));
+    mainIndexEmittedState =
+        context
+            .getOperatorStateStore()
+            .getListState(new ListStateDescriptor<>("mainIndexEmitted", 
Types.LIST(Types.INT)));
+    lastDoneTsState =
+        context
+            .getOperatorStateStore()
+            .getListState(new ListStateDescriptor<>("lastDoneTs", Types.LONG));
+    indexSnapshotState =
+        context
+            .getOperatorStateStore()
+            .getListState(new ListStateDescriptor<>("indexSnapshotId", 
Types.LONG));
+
+    for (Long id : lastStagingSnapshotState.get()) {
+      lastStagingSnapshotId = id;
+    }
+
+    for (Long id : lastMainSnapshotState.get()) {
+      lastMainSnapshotId = id;
+    }
+
+    mainIndexEmittedSet = Sets.newHashSet();
+    for (List<Integer> fieldSet : mainIndexEmittedState.get()) {
+      mainIndexEmittedSet.add(fieldSet);
+    }
+
+    for (Long ts : lastDoneTsState.get()) {
+      lastDoneTs = ts;
+    }
+
+    for (Long id : indexSnapshotState.get()) {
+      indexSnapshotId = id;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void snapshotState(StateSnapshotContext context) throws Exception {
+    super.snapshotState(context);
+
+    lastStagingSnapshotState.clear();
+    if (lastStagingSnapshotId != null) {
+      lastStagingSnapshotState.add(lastStagingSnapshotId);
+    }
+
+    lastMainSnapshotState.clear();
+    if (lastMainSnapshotId != null) {
+      lastMainSnapshotState.add(lastMainSnapshotId);
+    }
+
+    mainIndexEmittedState.clear();
+    for (List<Integer> fieldSet : mainIndexEmittedSet) {
+      mainIndexEmittedState.add(Lists.newArrayList(fieldSet));
+    }
+
+    lastDoneTsState.clear();
+    lastDoneTsState.add(lastDoneTs);
+
+    indexSnapshotState.clear();
+    if (indexSnapshotId != null) {
+      indexSnapshotState.add(indexSnapshotId);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void processElement(StreamRecord<Trigger> element) throws Exception {
+    // Confirm the pending snapshot ID from the previous cycle. If we reach 
this point,
+    // the previous cycle completed successfully and was checkpointed.
+    if (pendingStagingSnapshotId != null) {
+      lastStagingSnapshotId = pendingStagingSnapshotId;
+      pendingStagingSnapshotId = null;
+    }
+
+    long triggerTs = element.getTimestamp();
+    long baseTs = Math.max(triggerTs, lastDoneTs + 1);
+
+    try {
+      table.refresh();
+
+      Snapshot stagingSnapshot = table.snapshot(stagingBranch);
+      if (stagingSnapshot == null) {
+        LOG.info("No snapshot on staging branch '{}', nothing to convert.", 
stagingBranch);
+        emitNoOpResult(triggerTs, baseTs);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (lastStagingSnapshotId != null && stagingSnapshot.snapshotId() == 
lastStagingSnapshotId) {
+        LOG.info(
+            "Staging branch '{}' snapshot {} already processed, skipping.",
+            stagingBranch,
+            stagingSnapshot.snapshotId());
+        emitNoOpResult(triggerTs, baseTs);
+        return;
+      }

Review Comment:
   Yes, probably worth to "be ready", even if we don't have anything to 
process. Could also be configurable.



##########
flink/v2.1/flink/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/flink/maintenance/operator/EqualityConvertPlanner.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,601 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.flink.maintenance.operator;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.Internal;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.ListState;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.ListStateDescriptor;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.Types;
+import org.apache.flink.metrics.Counter;
+import org.apache.flink.metrics.MetricGroup;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.StateInitializationContext;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.StateSnapshotContext;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractStreamOperator;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.OneInputStreamOperator;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.watermark.Watermark;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.streamrecord.StreamRecord;
+import org.apache.flink.util.OutputTag;
+import org.apache.iceberg.DataFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.DataOperations;
+import org.apache.iceberg.DeleteFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.FileContent;
+import org.apache.iceberg.ManifestFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.ManifestFiles;
+import org.apache.iceberg.ManifestReader;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Snapshot;
+import org.apache.iceberg.SnapshotChanges;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Table;
+import org.apache.iceberg.flink.TableLoader;
+import org.apache.iceberg.flink.maintenance.api.Trigger;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.SnapshotUtil;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Scans the staging branch for new data files and equality delete files, and 
emits {@link
+ * ReadCommand}s for parallel readers to process. Assigns phase-based event 
timestamps and emits
+ * watermarks between phases to guarantee ordering: data rows from prior 
phases are fully processed
+ * before equality deletes are resolved.
+ *
+ * <p>An {@link EqualityConvertPlanResult} with the new data files is emitted 
via the {@link
+ * #METADATA_STREAM} side output.
+ *
+ * <p>Processes each staging snapshot individually in order (oldest first), so 
that equality deletes
+ * are scoped to data files visible at that snapshot. Supports multiple 
equality field sets.
+ */
+@Internal
+public class EqualityConvertPlanner extends AbstractStreamOperator<ReadCommand>
+    implements OneInputStreamOperator<Trigger, ReadCommand> {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(EqualityConvertPlanner.class);
+
+  public static final OutputTag<EqualityConvertPlanResult> METADATA_STREAM =
+      new OutputTag<>("metadata-stream") {};
+
+  private static final String PROCESSED_EQ_DELETE_FILE_NUM_METRIC = 
"processedEqDeleteFileNum";
+  private static final String PROCESSED_STAGING_SNAPSHOT_NUM_METRIC = 
"processedStagingSnapshotNum";
+  private static final String SKIPPED_NO_OP_CYCLES_METRIC = 
"skippedNoOpCycles";
+  private static final String REINDEX_COUNT_METRIC = "reindexCount";
+
+  private final String tableName;
+  private final String taskName;
+  private final int taskIndex;
+  private final TableLoader tableLoader;
+  private final String stagingBranch;
+  private final String targetBranch;
+  private final int maxSnapshotsPerTrigger;
+
+  private transient Table table;
+
+  private transient ListState<Long> lastStagingSnapshotState;
+  private transient ListState<Long> lastMainSnapshotState;
+  private transient ListState<List<Integer>> mainIndexEmittedState;
+  private transient ListState<Long> lastDoneTsState;
+  private transient ListState<Long> indexSnapshotState;
+
+  // Mutable phase counter, reset at the start of each 
emitReadCommandsForSnapshots call.
+  private transient int nextPhaseOffset;
+
+  private transient Long lastStagingSnapshotId;
+  private transient Long lastMainSnapshotId;
+  private transient Set<List<Integer>> mainIndexEmittedSet;
+  private transient long lastDoneTs;
+  private transient Long indexSnapshotId;
+
+  // Set at end of processElement, promoted to lastStagingSnapshotId only when 
the next trigger
+  // arrives (confirming the previous cycle completed and was checkpointed). 
Not persisted in
+  // state, so a crash replays the last cycle.
+  private transient Long pendingStagingSnapshotId;
+
+  private transient Counter processedEqDeleteFileNumCounter;
+  private transient Counter processedStagingSnapshotNumCounter;
+  private transient Counter skippedNoOpCyclesCounter;
+  private transient Counter reindexCounter;
+
+  public EqualityConvertPlanner(
+      String tableName,
+      String taskName,
+      int taskIndex,
+      TableLoader tableLoader,
+      String stagingBranch,
+      String targetBranch,
+      int maxSnapshotsPerTrigger) {
+    this.tableName = tableName;
+    this.taskName = taskName;
+    this.taskIndex = taskIndex;
+    this.tableLoader = tableLoader;
+    this.stagingBranch = stagingBranch;
+    this.targetBranch = targetBranch;
+    this.maxSnapshotsPerTrigger = maxSnapshotsPerTrigger;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void open() throws Exception {
+    super.open();
+    if (!tableLoader.isOpen()) {
+      tableLoader.open();
+    }
+
+    table = tableLoader.loadTable();
+
+    MetricGroup taskMetricGroup =
+        TableMaintenanceMetrics.groupFor(getRuntimeContext(), tableName, 
taskName, taskIndex);
+    this.processedEqDeleteFileNumCounter =
+        taskMetricGroup.counter(PROCESSED_EQ_DELETE_FILE_NUM_METRIC);
+    this.processedStagingSnapshotNumCounter =
+        taskMetricGroup.counter(PROCESSED_STAGING_SNAPSHOT_NUM_METRIC);
+    this.skippedNoOpCyclesCounter = 
taskMetricGroup.counter(SKIPPED_NO_OP_CYCLES_METRIC);
+    this.reindexCounter = taskMetricGroup.counter(REINDEX_COUNT_METRIC);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void initializeState(StateInitializationContext context) throws 
Exception {
+    super.initializeState(context);
+    lastStagingSnapshotState =
+        context
+            .getOperatorStateStore()
+            .getListState(new ListStateDescriptor<>("lastStagingSnapshotId", 
Types.LONG));
+    lastMainSnapshotState =
+        context
+            .getOperatorStateStore()
+            .getListState(new ListStateDescriptor<>("lastMainSnapshotId", 
Types.LONG));
+    mainIndexEmittedState =
+        context
+            .getOperatorStateStore()
+            .getListState(new ListStateDescriptor<>("mainIndexEmitted", 
Types.LIST(Types.INT)));
+    lastDoneTsState =
+        context
+            .getOperatorStateStore()
+            .getListState(new ListStateDescriptor<>("lastDoneTs", Types.LONG));
+    indexSnapshotState =
+        context
+            .getOperatorStateStore()
+            .getListState(new ListStateDescriptor<>("indexSnapshotId", 
Types.LONG));
+
+    for (Long id : lastStagingSnapshotState.get()) {
+      lastStagingSnapshotId = id;
+    }
+
+    for (Long id : lastMainSnapshotState.get()) {
+      lastMainSnapshotId = id;
+    }
+
+    mainIndexEmittedSet = Sets.newHashSet();
+    for (List<Integer> fieldSet : mainIndexEmittedState.get()) {
+      mainIndexEmittedSet.add(fieldSet);
+    }
+
+    for (Long ts : lastDoneTsState.get()) {
+      lastDoneTs = ts;
+    }
+
+    for (Long id : indexSnapshotState.get()) {
+      indexSnapshotId = id;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void snapshotState(StateSnapshotContext context) throws Exception {
+    super.snapshotState(context);
+
+    lastStagingSnapshotState.clear();
+    if (lastStagingSnapshotId != null) {
+      lastStagingSnapshotState.add(lastStagingSnapshotId);
+    }
+
+    lastMainSnapshotState.clear();
+    if (lastMainSnapshotId != null) {
+      lastMainSnapshotState.add(lastMainSnapshotId);
+    }
+
+    mainIndexEmittedState.clear();
+    for (List<Integer> fieldSet : mainIndexEmittedSet) {
+      mainIndexEmittedState.add(Lists.newArrayList(fieldSet));
+    }
+
+    lastDoneTsState.clear();
+    lastDoneTsState.add(lastDoneTs);
+
+    indexSnapshotState.clear();
+    if (indexSnapshotId != null) {
+      indexSnapshotState.add(indexSnapshotId);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void processElement(StreamRecord<Trigger> element) throws Exception {
+    // Confirm the pending snapshot ID from the previous cycle. If we reach 
this point,
+    // the previous cycle completed successfully and was checkpointed.
+    if (pendingStagingSnapshotId != null) {
+      lastStagingSnapshotId = pendingStagingSnapshotId;
+      pendingStagingSnapshotId = null;
+    }
+
+    long triggerTs = element.getTimestamp();
+    long baseTs = Math.max(triggerTs, lastDoneTs + 1);
+
+    try {
+      table.refresh();
+
+      Snapshot stagingSnapshot = table.snapshot(stagingBranch);
+      if (stagingSnapshot == null) {
+        LOG.info("No snapshot on staging branch '{}', nothing to convert.", 
stagingBranch);
+        emitNoOpResult(triggerTs, baseTs);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (lastStagingSnapshotId != null && stagingSnapshot.snapshotId() == 
lastStagingSnapshotId) {
+        LOG.info(
+            "Staging branch '{}' snapshot {} already processed, skipping.",
+            stagingBranch,
+            stagingSnapshot.snapshotId());
+        emitNoOpResult(triggerTs, baseTs);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      Snapshot mainSnapshot = table.snapshot(targetBranch);
+      Long currentMainSnapshotId = mainSnapshot != null ? 
mainSnapshot.snapshotId() : null;
+      handleMainBranchChange(currentMainSnapshotId);
+      lastMainSnapshotId = currentMainSnapshotId;
+
+      if (indexSnapshotId == null) {
+        indexSnapshotId = currentMainSnapshotId;
+      }
+
+      List<Snapshot> stagingSnapshots =
+          collectStagingSnapshots(stagingSnapshot, lastStagingSnapshotId, 
mainSnapshot);
+
+      if (stagingSnapshots.isEmpty()) {
+        LOG.info("No new staging snapshots to process on branch '{}'.", 
stagingBranch);
+        pendingStagingSnapshotId = stagingSnapshot.snapshotId();
+        emitNoOpResult(triggerTs, baseTs);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (stagingSnapshots.size() > maxSnapshotsPerTrigger) {
+        stagingSnapshots = stagingSnapshots.subList(0, maxSnapshotsPerTrigger);
+      }
+
+      emitReadCommandsForSnapshots(stagingSnapshots, baseTs, triggerTs);
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      LOG.error(
+          "Error processing equality deletes for table {} task {}[{}]",
+          tableName,
+          taskName,
+          taskIndex,
+          e);
+      output.collect(TaskResultAggregator.ERROR_STREAM, new StreamRecord<>(e));
+      emitNoOpResult(triggerTs, baseTs);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void handleMainBranchChange(Long currentMainSnapshotId) {
+    boolean mainChanged =
+        lastMainSnapshotId != null && !Objects.equals(lastMainSnapshotId, 
currentMainSnapshotId);
+    if (!mainChanged) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (currentMainSnapshotId == null) {
+      mainIndexEmittedSet.clear();
+      indexSnapshotId = null;
+      LOG.info("Main branch '{}' was deleted, clearing index.", targetBranch);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    boolean needsReindex = false;
+    for (Snapshot s :
+        SnapshotUtil.ancestorsBetween(table, currentMainSnapshotId, 
lastMainSnapshotId)) {
+      if (DataOperations.REPLACE.equals(s.operation())) {
+        needsReindex = true;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      String commitProp =
+          
s.summary().get(EqualityConvertCommitter.COMMITTED_STAGING_SNAPSHOT_PROPERTY);
+      if (commitProp == null) {
+        needsReindex = true;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (needsReindex) {
+      mainIndexEmittedSet.clear();

Review Comment:
   In the main loop in main loop we always trigger indexing from the main 
branch if the given equality field set hasn't been index. This is the path:
   
   
https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/76ab1d996fc02bacb4d102568252bf6d82c89286/flink/v2.1/flink/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/flink/maintenance/operator/EqualityConvertPlanner.java#L386
   
   
https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/76ab1d996fc02bacb4d102568252bf6d82c89286/flink/v2.1/flink/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/flink/maintenance/operator/EqualityConvertPlanner.java#L437
   
   It will be a full re-index.



##########
flink/v2.1/flink/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/flink/maintenance/operator/EqualityConvertPlanner.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,601 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.flink.maintenance.operator;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.Internal;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.ListState;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.ListStateDescriptor;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.Types;
+import org.apache.flink.metrics.Counter;
+import org.apache.flink.metrics.MetricGroup;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.StateInitializationContext;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.StateSnapshotContext;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractStreamOperator;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.OneInputStreamOperator;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.watermark.Watermark;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.streamrecord.StreamRecord;
+import org.apache.flink.util.OutputTag;
+import org.apache.iceberg.DataFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.DataOperations;
+import org.apache.iceberg.DeleteFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.FileContent;
+import org.apache.iceberg.ManifestFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.ManifestFiles;
+import org.apache.iceberg.ManifestReader;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Snapshot;
+import org.apache.iceberg.SnapshotChanges;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Table;
+import org.apache.iceberg.flink.TableLoader;
+import org.apache.iceberg.flink.maintenance.api.Trigger;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.SnapshotUtil;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Scans the staging branch for new data files and equality delete files, and 
emits {@link
+ * ReadCommand}s for parallel readers to process. Assigns phase-based event 
timestamps and emits
+ * watermarks between phases to guarantee ordering: data rows from prior 
phases are fully processed
+ * before equality deletes are resolved.
+ *
+ * <p>An {@link EqualityConvertPlanResult} with the new data files is emitted 
via the {@link
+ * #METADATA_STREAM} side output.
+ *
+ * <p>Processes each staging snapshot individually in order (oldest first), so 
that equality deletes
+ * are scoped to data files visible at that snapshot. Supports multiple 
equality field sets.
+ */
+@Internal
+public class EqualityConvertPlanner extends AbstractStreamOperator<ReadCommand>
+    implements OneInputStreamOperator<Trigger, ReadCommand> {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(EqualityConvertPlanner.class);
+
+  public static final OutputTag<EqualityConvertPlanResult> METADATA_STREAM =
+      new OutputTag<>("metadata-stream") {};
+
+  private static final String PROCESSED_EQ_DELETE_FILE_NUM_METRIC = 
"processedEqDeleteFileNum";
+  private static final String PROCESSED_STAGING_SNAPSHOT_NUM_METRIC = 
"processedStagingSnapshotNum";
+  private static final String SKIPPED_NO_OP_CYCLES_METRIC = 
"skippedNoOpCycles";
+  private static final String REINDEX_COUNT_METRIC = "reindexCount";
+
+  private final String tableName;
+  private final String taskName;
+  private final int taskIndex;
+  private final TableLoader tableLoader;
+  private final String stagingBranch;
+  private final String targetBranch;
+  private final int maxSnapshotsPerTrigger;
+
+  private transient Table table;
+
+  private transient ListState<Long> lastStagingSnapshotState;
+  private transient ListState<Long> lastMainSnapshotState;
+  private transient ListState<List<Integer>> mainIndexEmittedState;
+  private transient ListState<Long> lastDoneTsState;
+  private transient ListState<Long> indexSnapshotState;
+
+  // Mutable phase counter, reset at the start of each 
emitReadCommandsForSnapshots call.
+  private transient int nextPhaseOffset;
+
+  private transient Long lastStagingSnapshotId;
+  private transient Long lastMainSnapshotId;
+  private transient Set<List<Integer>> mainIndexEmittedSet;
+  private transient long lastDoneTs;
+  private transient Long indexSnapshotId;
+
+  // Set at end of processElement, promoted to lastStagingSnapshotId only when 
the next trigger
+  // arrives (confirming the previous cycle completed and was checkpointed). 
Not persisted in
+  // state, so a crash replays the last cycle.
+  private transient Long pendingStagingSnapshotId;
+
+  private transient Counter processedEqDeleteFileNumCounter;
+  private transient Counter processedStagingSnapshotNumCounter;
+  private transient Counter skippedNoOpCyclesCounter;
+  private transient Counter reindexCounter;
+
+  public EqualityConvertPlanner(
+      String tableName,
+      String taskName,
+      int taskIndex,
+      TableLoader tableLoader,
+      String stagingBranch,
+      String targetBranch,
+      int maxSnapshotsPerTrigger) {
+    this.tableName = tableName;
+    this.taskName = taskName;
+    this.taskIndex = taskIndex;
+    this.tableLoader = tableLoader;
+    this.stagingBranch = stagingBranch;
+    this.targetBranch = targetBranch;
+    this.maxSnapshotsPerTrigger = maxSnapshotsPerTrigger;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void open() throws Exception {
+    super.open();
+    if (!tableLoader.isOpen()) {
+      tableLoader.open();
+    }
+
+    table = tableLoader.loadTable();
+
+    MetricGroup taskMetricGroup =
+        TableMaintenanceMetrics.groupFor(getRuntimeContext(), tableName, 
taskName, taskIndex);
+    this.processedEqDeleteFileNumCounter =
+        taskMetricGroup.counter(PROCESSED_EQ_DELETE_FILE_NUM_METRIC);
+    this.processedStagingSnapshotNumCounter =
+        taskMetricGroup.counter(PROCESSED_STAGING_SNAPSHOT_NUM_METRIC);
+    this.skippedNoOpCyclesCounter = 
taskMetricGroup.counter(SKIPPED_NO_OP_CYCLES_METRIC);
+    this.reindexCounter = taskMetricGroup.counter(REINDEX_COUNT_METRIC);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void initializeState(StateInitializationContext context) throws 
Exception {
+    super.initializeState(context);
+    lastStagingSnapshotState =
+        context
+            .getOperatorStateStore()
+            .getListState(new ListStateDescriptor<>("lastStagingSnapshotId", 
Types.LONG));
+    lastMainSnapshotState =
+        context
+            .getOperatorStateStore()
+            .getListState(new ListStateDescriptor<>("lastMainSnapshotId", 
Types.LONG));
+    mainIndexEmittedState =
+        context
+            .getOperatorStateStore()
+            .getListState(new ListStateDescriptor<>("mainIndexEmitted", 
Types.LIST(Types.INT)));
+    lastDoneTsState =
+        context
+            .getOperatorStateStore()
+            .getListState(new ListStateDescriptor<>("lastDoneTs", Types.LONG));
+    indexSnapshotState =
+        context
+            .getOperatorStateStore()
+            .getListState(new ListStateDescriptor<>("indexSnapshotId", 
Types.LONG));
+
+    for (Long id : lastStagingSnapshotState.get()) {
+      lastStagingSnapshotId = id;
+    }
+
+    for (Long id : lastMainSnapshotState.get()) {
+      lastMainSnapshotId = id;
+    }
+
+    mainIndexEmittedSet = Sets.newHashSet();
+    for (List<Integer> fieldSet : mainIndexEmittedState.get()) {
+      mainIndexEmittedSet.add(fieldSet);
+    }
+
+    for (Long ts : lastDoneTsState.get()) {
+      lastDoneTs = ts;
+    }
+
+    for (Long id : indexSnapshotState.get()) {
+      indexSnapshotId = id;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void snapshotState(StateSnapshotContext context) throws Exception {
+    super.snapshotState(context);
+
+    lastStagingSnapshotState.clear();
+    if (lastStagingSnapshotId != null) {
+      lastStagingSnapshotState.add(lastStagingSnapshotId);
+    }
+
+    lastMainSnapshotState.clear();
+    if (lastMainSnapshotId != null) {
+      lastMainSnapshotState.add(lastMainSnapshotId);
+    }
+
+    mainIndexEmittedState.clear();
+    for (List<Integer> fieldSet : mainIndexEmittedSet) {
+      mainIndexEmittedState.add(Lists.newArrayList(fieldSet));
+    }
+
+    lastDoneTsState.clear();
+    lastDoneTsState.add(lastDoneTs);
+
+    indexSnapshotState.clear();
+    if (indexSnapshotId != null) {
+      indexSnapshotState.add(indexSnapshotId);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void processElement(StreamRecord<Trigger> element) throws Exception {
+    // Confirm the pending snapshot ID from the previous cycle. If we reach 
this point,
+    // the previous cycle completed successfully and was checkpointed.
+    if (pendingStagingSnapshotId != null) {
+      lastStagingSnapshotId = pendingStagingSnapshotId;
+      pendingStagingSnapshotId = null;
+    }
+
+    long triggerTs = element.getTimestamp();
+    long baseTs = Math.max(triggerTs, lastDoneTs + 1);
+
+    try {
+      table.refresh();
+
+      Snapshot stagingSnapshot = table.snapshot(stagingBranch);
+      if (stagingSnapshot == null) {
+        LOG.info("No snapshot on staging branch '{}', nothing to convert.", 
stagingBranch);
+        emitNoOpResult(triggerTs, baseTs);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (lastStagingSnapshotId != null && stagingSnapshot.snapshotId() == 
lastStagingSnapshotId) {
+        LOG.info(
+            "Staging branch '{}' snapshot {} already processed, skipping.",
+            stagingBranch,
+            stagingSnapshot.snapshotId());
+        emitNoOpResult(triggerTs, baseTs);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      Snapshot mainSnapshot = table.snapshot(targetBranch);
+      Long currentMainSnapshotId = mainSnapshot != null ? 
mainSnapshot.snapshotId() : null;
+      handleMainBranchChange(currentMainSnapshotId);
+      lastMainSnapshotId = currentMainSnapshotId;
+
+      if (indexSnapshotId == null) {
+        indexSnapshotId = currentMainSnapshotId;
+      }
+
+      List<Snapshot> stagingSnapshots =
+          collectStagingSnapshots(stagingSnapshot, lastStagingSnapshotId, 
mainSnapshot);
+
+      if (stagingSnapshots.isEmpty()) {
+        LOG.info("No new staging snapshots to process on branch '{}'.", 
stagingBranch);
+        pendingStagingSnapshotId = stagingSnapshot.snapshotId();
+        emitNoOpResult(triggerTs, baseTs);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (stagingSnapshots.size() > maxSnapshotsPerTrigger) {
+        stagingSnapshots = stagingSnapshots.subList(0, maxSnapshotsPerTrigger);
+      }
+
+      emitReadCommandsForSnapshots(stagingSnapshots, baseTs, triggerTs);
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      LOG.error(
+          "Error processing equality deletes for table {} task {}[{}]",
+          tableName,
+          taskName,
+          taskIndex,
+          e);
+      output.collect(TaskResultAggregator.ERROR_STREAM, new StreamRecord<>(e));
+      emitNoOpResult(triggerTs, baseTs);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void handleMainBranchChange(Long currentMainSnapshotId) {
+    boolean mainChanged =
+        lastMainSnapshotId != null && !Objects.equals(lastMainSnapshotId, 
currentMainSnapshotId);
+    if (!mainChanged) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (currentMainSnapshotId == null) {
+      mainIndexEmittedSet.clear();
+      indexSnapshotId = null;
+      LOG.info("Main branch '{}' was deleted, clearing index.", targetBranch);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    boolean needsReindex = false;
+    for (Snapshot s :
+        SnapshotUtil.ancestorsBetween(table, currentMainSnapshotId, 
lastMainSnapshotId)) {
+      if (DataOperations.REPLACE.equals(s.operation())) {
+        needsReindex = true;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      String commitProp =
+          
s.summary().get(EqualityConvertCommitter.COMMITTED_STAGING_SNAPSHOT_PROPERTY);
+      if (commitProp == null) {
+        needsReindex = true;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (needsReindex) {
+      mainIndexEmittedSet.clear();
+      indexSnapshotId = currentMainSnapshotId;
+      reindexCounter.inc();
+      LOG.info(
+          "External or compaction change detected on main branch '{}' ({} -> 
{}). "
+              + "Will re-emit main data for index rebuild.",
+          targetBranch,
+          lastMainSnapshotId,
+          currentMainSnapshotId);
+    } else {
+      LOG.info(
+          "Main branch '{}' advanced ({} -> {}), only own commits detected.",
+          targetBranch,
+          lastMainSnapshotId,
+          currentMainSnapshotId);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void emitReadCommandsForSnapshots(
+      List<Snapshot> stagingSnapshots, long baseTs, long triggerTs) {
+    nextPhaseOffset = 0;
+
+    List<DataFile> allNewDataFiles = Lists.newArrayList();
+    List<DeleteFile> allStagingDeleteFiles = Lists.newArrayList();
+    Set<List<Integer>> activeFieldSets = Sets.newHashSet();
+    boolean hasEqDeletes = false;
+
+    // Per staging snapshot, emit read commands in three phases with ascending 
timestamps
+    // and watermarks between phases to guarantee ordering:
+    //   Phase 0 (baseTs + offset):   main data files (index refresh)

Review Comment:
   We emit the positional delete files, as per comment above, but we don't take 
care to merge them into DVs. I'll have to address that.



-- 
This is an automated message from the Apache Git Service.
To respond to the message, please log on to GitHub and use the
URL above to go to the specific comment.

To unsubscribe, e-mail: [email protected]

For queries about this service, please contact Infrastructure at:
[email protected]


---------------------------------------------------------------------
To unsubscribe, e-mail: [email protected]
For additional commands, e-mail: [email protected]


Reply via email to