anoopj commented on code in PR #16958:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/16958#discussion_r3647225910


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core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/V4ManifestReader.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Evaluator;
+import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expressions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Projections;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableGroup;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableIterable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableIterator;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.InputFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.metrics.ScanMetrics;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.TypeUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Types;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.StructProjection;
+
+/** Reader that reads a v4+ manifest file as {@link TrackedFile}s. */
+class V4ManifestReader extends CloseableGroup implements 
CloseableIterable<TrackedFile> {
+  private final InputFile file;
+  private final Schema readSchema;
+  private final boolean includeAll;
+  private final ScanMetrics scanMetrics;
+
+  // partition pruning state, keyed by spec ID
+  private final Map<Integer, Evaluator> partitionEvaluators;
+  private final Map<Integer, StructProjection> partitionProjections;
+
+  private V4ManifestReader(
+      InputFile file,
+      Schema readSchema,
+      Map<Integer, Evaluator> partitionEvaluators,
+      Map<Integer, StructProjection> partitionProjections,
+      boolean includeAll,
+      ScanMetrics scanMetrics) {
+    this.file = file;
+    this.readSchema = readSchema;
+    this.partitionEvaluators = partitionEvaluators;
+    this.partitionProjections = partitionProjections;
+    this.includeAll = includeAll;
+    this.scanMetrics = scanMetrics;
+  }
+
+  static Builder builder(InputFile file, Map<Integer, PartitionSpec> 
specsById) {
+    return new Builder(file, specsById);
+  }
+
+  /** Returns copies of the tracked files that match this reader's configured 
filters. */
+  @Override
+  public CloseableIterator<TrackedFile> iterator() {
+    CloseableIterable<TrackedFile> entries = 
CloseableIterable.transform(open(), this::prepare);
+    if (!partitionEvaluators.isEmpty()) {
+      // manifest references are expanded later and are not pruned by the 
partition filter
+      entries =
+          CloseableIterable.filter(entries, entry -> isManifest(entry) || 
matchesPartition(entry));
+    }
+
+    if (!includeAll) {
+      entries = CloseableIterable.filter(entries, entry -> 
entry.tracking().isLive());
+    }
+
+    return CloseableIterable.transform(entries, TrackedFile::copy).iterator();
+  }
+
+  private boolean matchesPartition(TrackedFile trackedFile) {
+    Integer specId = trackedFile.specId();
+    if (specId == null) {
+      // a file without a spec is not partitioned and may match the filter
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    Evaluator evaluator = partitionEvaluators.get(specId);
+    if (evaluator == null) {
+      // the row filter does not project to a partition filter for this spec
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    StructProjection projection = partitionProjections.get(specId);
+    Preconditions.checkState(
+        projection != null,
+        "Cannot produce partition tuple for spec ID %s in manifest %s",
+        specId,
+        file.location());
+
+    boolean matches = evaluator.eval(projection.wrap(trackedFile.partition()));
+    if (!matches) {
+      incrementSkipCount(trackedFile.contentType());
+    }
+
+    return matches;
+  }
+
+  private void incrementSkipCount(FileContent content) {
+    switch (content) {
+      case DATA:
+        scanMetrics.skippedDataFiles().increment();
+        break;
+      case EQUALITY_DELETES:
+        scanMetrics.skippedDeleteFiles().increment();
+        break;
+      case DATA_MANIFEST:
+        scanMetrics.skippedDataManifests().increment();
+        break;
+      case DELETE_MANIFEST:
+        scanMetrics.skippedDeleteManifests().increment();
+        break;
+      default:
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unsupported content type: " + 
content);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private CloseableIterable<TrackedFile> open() {
+    FileFormat format = FileFormat.fromFileName(file.location());
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        format != null, "Cannot determine format of manifest: %s", 
file.location());
+
+    CloseableIterable<TrackedFile> reader =
+        InternalData.read(format, file)
+            .project(readSchema)
+            .setRootType(TrackedFileStruct.class)
+            .setCustomType(TrackedFile.TRACKING.fieldId(), 
TrackingStruct.class)
+            .setCustomType(TrackedFile.DELETION_VECTOR.fieldId(), 
DeletionVectorStruct.class)
+            .setCustomType(TrackedFile.MANIFEST_INFO.fieldId(), 
ManifestInfoStruct.class)
+            .setCustomType(TrackedFile.PARTITION_ID, PartitionData.class)
+            .reuseContainers()
+            .build();
+    addCloseable(reader);
+    return reader;
+  }
+
+  private TrackedFile prepare(TrackedFile trackedFile) {
+    Tracking tracking = trackedFile.tracking();
+    // manifestLocation is not stored in the manifest; the reader fills it in
+    if (tracking instanceof TrackingStruct) {
+      ((TrackingStruct) tracking).setManifestLocation(file.location());
+    }
+
+    return trackedFile;
+  }
+
+  private static boolean isManifest(TrackedFile trackedFile) {
+    FileContent content = trackedFile.contentType();
+    return content == FileContent.DATA_MANIFEST || content == 
FileContent.DELETE_MANIFEST;
+  }
+
+  static class Builder {
+    private final InputFile file;
+    private final Types.StructType unionPartitionType;
+    private final Map<Integer, PartitionSpec> specsById;
+    private final Schema fullSchema;
+    private Expression rowFilter = Expressions.alwaysTrue();
+    private boolean caseSensitive = true;
+    private boolean includeAll = false;
+    private boolean scanPlanning = false;
+    private Collection<String> columns = null;
+    private Schema fileProjection = null;
+    private ScanMetrics scanMetrics = ScanMetrics.noop();
+
+    private Builder(InputFile file, Map<Integer, PartitionSpec> specsById) {
+      this.file = file;
+      this.specsById = specsById;
+      this.unionPartitionType = 
Partitioning.unionPartitionTypes(specsById.values());
+      Schema base =
+          new Schema(TrackedFile.schema(unionPartitionType, 
Types.StructType.of()).fields());
+      // the read schema carries row_position (via BASE_TYPE) so the reader 
can fill manifestPos
+      this.fullSchema =
+          TypeUtil.replaceFieldTypes(
+              base, ImmutableMap.of(TrackedFile.TRACKING.fieldId(), 
TrackingStruct.BASE_TYPE));
+    }
+
+    /** Sets a row filter; files that cannot match the expression are skipped. 
*/
+    Builder filterRows(Expression expr) {
+      Preconditions.checkArgument(expr != null, "Invalid row filter: null");
+      this.rowFilter = expr;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    Builder caseSensitive(boolean isCaseSensitive) {
+      this.caseSensitive = isCaseSensitive;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns all entries without filtering by {@link Tracking#isLive() 
liveness}. */
+    Builder includeAll() {
+      this.includeAll = true;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    /** Configures the reader to select the minimal fields needed for scan 
planning. */
+    Builder forScanPlanning() {
+      Preconditions.checkState(
+          columns == null && fileProjection == null,
+          "Cannot use forScanPlanning() with select(Collection<String>) or 
project(Schema)");
+      this.scanPlanning = true;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    /** Selects columns to read by name; fields needed by the reader are 
always read. */
+    Builder select(Collection<String> newColumns) {
+      Preconditions.checkArgument(newColumns != null, "Invalid columns: null");
+      Preconditions.checkState(
+          !scanPlanning, "Cannot use select(Collection<String>) with 
forScanPlanning()");
+      Preconditions.checkState(
+          fileProjection == null,
+          "Cannot select columns using both select(Collection<String>) and 
project(Schema)");
+      this.columns = newColumns;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    /** Sets the exact schema to read; used in place of {@link 
#select(Collection)}. */
+    Builder project(Schema newFileProjection) {
+      Preconditions.checkState(!scanPlanning, "Cannot use project(Schema) with 
forScanPlanning()");
+      Preconditions.checkState(
+          columns == null,
+          "Cannot select columns using both select(Collection<String>) and 
project(Schema)");
+      this.fileProjection = newFileProjection;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    Builder scanMetrics(ScanMetrics newScanMetrics) {
+      Preconditions.checkArgument(newScanMetrics != null, "Invalid scan 
metrics: null");
+      this.scanMetrics = newScanMetrics;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    V4ManifestReader build() {
+      Map<Integer, Evaluator> partitionEvaluators = Maps.newHashMap();
+      Map<Integer, StructProjection> partitionProjections = Maps.newHashMap();
+      if (rowFilter != Expressions.alwaysTrue() && 
!unionPartitionType.fields().isEmpty()) {
+        for (PartitionSpec spec : specsById.values()) {
+          Expression partFilter = Projections.inclusive(spec, 
caseSensitive).project(rowFilter);
+          if (partFilter != Expressions.alwaysTrue()) {
+            partitionEvaluators.put(
+                spec.specId(), new Evaluator(spec.partitionType(), partFilter, 
caseSensitive));
+            partitionProjections.put(
+                spec.specId(), StructProjection.create(unionPartitionType, 
spec.partitionType()));
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      boolean hasPartitionFilter = !partitionEvaluators.isEmpty();
+      return new V4ManifestReader(
+          file,
+          readSchema(hasPartitionFilter),
+          partitionEvaluators,
+          partitionProjections,
+          includeAll,
+          scanMetrics);
+    }
+
+    private Schema readSchema(boolean hasPartitionFilter) {
+      Schema projection = fileProjection;
+      if (columns != null) {
+        projection =
+            caseSensitive ? fullSchema.select(columns) : 
fullSchema.caseInsensitiveSelect(columns);
+      }
+
+      if (projection == null) {
+        if (scanPlanning) {
+          // scan planning does not read the change-tracking fields omitted by 
SCAN_TYPE
+          return TypeUtil.replaceFieldTypes(
+              fullSchema,
+              ImmutableMap.of(TrackedFile.TRACKING.fieldId(), 
TrackingStruct.SCAN_TYPE));
+        }
+
+        return fullSchema;
+      }
+
+      Set<Integer> projectedIds = 
Sets.newHashSet(TypeUtil.getProjectedIds(projection));
+
+      // fields the reader consumes internally: status for liveness filtering, 
row_position for
+      // manifestPos, and content type to distinguish entry kinds
+      projectedIds.add(Tracking.STATUS.fieldId());
+      projectedIds.add(MetadataColumns.ROW_POSITION.fieldId());
+      projectedIds.add(TrackedFile.CONTENT_TYPE.fieldId());
+      if (rowFilter != Expressions.alwaysTrue()) {
+        // record_count is read when evaluating a filter against file metrics
+        projectedIds.add(TrackedFile.RECORD_COUNT.fieldId());
+      }
+
+      if (hasPartitionFilter) {

Review Comment:
   Added a comment. 



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