rdblue commented on code in PR #16958:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/16958#discussion_r3648460415


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core/src/test/java/org/apache/iceberg/TestV4ManifestReader.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,909 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg;
+
+import static org.apache.iceberg.types.Types.NestedField.optional;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expressions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.inmemory.InMemoryOutputFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileAppender;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileIO;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.InputFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.OutputFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.metrics.DefaultMetricsContext;
+import org.apache.iceberg.metrics.ScanMetrics;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.apache.iceberg.transforms.Transforms;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Comparators;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.TypeUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Types;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.FieldSource;
+
+public class TestV4ManifestReader {
+  private static final long SNAPSHOT_ID = 42L;
+  private static final int FORMAT_VERSION_V4 = 4;
+  private static final long RECORD_COUNT = 100L;
+  private static final long FILE_SIZE_IN_BYTES = 1024L;
+  private static final int SORT_ORDER_ID = 1;
+  private static final String DV_LOCATION = "s3://bucket/dv.puffin";
+  private static final long DV_OFFSET = 100L;
+  private static final long DV_SIZE_IN_BYTES = 50L;
+  private static final long DV_CARDINALITY = 5L;
+
+  private static final Schema TABLE_SCHEMA =
+      new Schema(
+          optional(1, "id", Types.IntegerType.get()), optional(2, "data", 
Types.StringType.get()));
+  private static final PartitionSpec SPEC =
+      PartitionSpec.builderFor(TABLE_SCHEMA).identity("id").build();
+  private static final Types.StructType PARTITION_TYPE = SPEC.partitionType();
+  private static final Types.StructType EMPTY_PARTITION = 
Types.StructType.of();
+  private static final PartitionData EMPTY_PARTITION_DATA = new 
PartitionData(EMPTY_PARTITION);
+  private static final Map<Integer, PartitionSpec> PARTITIONED_SPECS =
+      ImmutableMap.of(SPEC.specId(), SPEC);
+  private static final Map<Integer, PartitionSpec> UNPARTITIONED_SPECS =
+      ImmutableMap.of(PartitionSpec.unpartitioned().specId(), 
PartitionSpec.unpartitioned());
+
+  private static final List<FileFormat> FORMATS =
+      ImmutableList.of(FileFormat.AVRO, FileFormat.PARQUET);
+
+  // row_position is appended after the tracking schema fields by the reader
+  private static final int MANIFEST_POS_ORDINAL = 
Tracking.schema().fields().size();
+
+  @TempDir private Path tempDir;
+
+  private final FileIO fileIO = new TestTables.LocalFileIO();
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @FieldSource("FORMATS")
+  public void testRoundTrip(FileFormat format) throws IOException {
+    DeletionVector dv = deletionVector(DV_LOCATION, DV_OFFSET, 
DV_SIZE_IN_BYTES, DV_CARDINALITY);
+
+    TrackedFile file =
+        new TrackedFileStruct(
+            addedTracking(),
+            FileContent.DATA,
+            FORMAT_VERSION_V4,
+            "s3://bucket/data/file.parquet",
+            FileFormat.PARQUET,
+            RECORD_COUNT,
+            FILE_SIZE_IN_BYTES,
+            SPEC.specId(),
+            partition(7),
+            null,
+            SORT_ORDER_ID,
+            dv,
+            null,
+            ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[] {1, 2, 3}),
+            ImmutableList.of(50L, 100L),
+            null);
+
+    InputFile manifest = writeManifest(format, PARTITION_TYPE, 
ImmutableList.of(file));
+
+    List<TrackedFile> read = read(manifest, PARTITIONED_SPECS);
+    assertThat(read).hasSize(1);
+    TrackedFile actual = read.get(0);
+
+    // the reader fills row_position (manifestPos) and manifestLocation, which 
the written file
+    // does not have; mirror them on the expected file before comparing
+    TrackingStruct expectedTracking = (TrackingStruct) ((TrackedFileStruct) 
file).tracking();
+    expectedTracking.set(MANIFEST_POS_ORDINAL, 0L);
+    expectedTracking.setManifestLocation(manifest.location());
+
+    Types.StructType readType =
+        TypeUtil.replaceFieldTypes(
+                TrackedFile.schema(PARTITION_TYPE, Types.StructType.of()),
+                ImmutableMap.of(TrackedFile.TRACKING.fieldId(), 
TrackingStruct.BASE_TYPE))
+            .asStruct();
+    assertThat(Comparators.forType(readType).compare((StructLike) file, 
(StructLike) actual))
+        .isEqualTo(0);
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @FieldSource("FORMATS")
+  public void testEqualityDeleteRoundTrip(FileFormat format) throws 
IOException {
+    TrackedFile delete =
+        new TrackedFileStruct(
+            addedTracking(),
+            FileContent.EQUALITY_DELETES,
+            FORMAT_VERSION_V4,
+            "s3://bucket/eq-delete.parquet",
+            FileFormat.PARQUET,
+            RECORD_COUNT,
+            FILE_SIZE_IN_BYTES,
+            0,
+            EMPTY_PARTITION_DATA,
+            null,
+            null,
+            null,
+            null,
+            null,
+            null,
+            ImmutableList.of(1, 2));
+
+    InputFile manifest = writeManifest(format, EMPTY_PARTITION, 
ImmutableList.of(delete));
+
+    TrackedFile actual = read(manifest, UNPARTITIONED_SPECS).get(0);
+    assertThat(actual.contentType()).isEqualTo(FileContent.EQUALITY_DELETES);
+    assertThat(actual.equalityIds()).containsExactly(1, 2);
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @FieldSource("FORMATS")
+  public void testStatusFiltering(FileFormat format) throws IOException {
+    List<TrackedFile> files =
+        ImmutableList.of(
+            fileWithStatus(EntryStatus.ADDED, "s3://bucket/added.parquet"),
+            fileWithStatus(EntryStatus.EXISTING, 
"s3://bucket/existing.parquet"),
+            fileWithStatus(EntryStatus.MODIFIED, 
"s3://bucket/modified.parquet"),
+            fileWithStatus(EntryStatus.DELETED, "s3://bucket/deleted.parquet"),
+            fileWithStatus(EntryStatus.REPLACED, 
"s3://bucket/replaced.parquet"));
+
+    InputFile manifest = writeManifest(format, EMPTY_PARTITION, files);
+
+    try (V4ManifestReader reader =
+        V4ManifestReader.builder(manifest, UNPARTITIONED_SPECS).build()) {
+      assertThat(reader)
+          .extracting(file -> file.tracking().status())
+          .containsExactly(EntryStatus.ADDED, EntryStatus.EXISTING, 
EntryStatus.MODIFIED);
+    }
+
+    try (V4ManifestReader reader =
+        V4ManifestReader.builder(manifest, 
UNPARTITIONED_SPECS).includeAll().build()) {
+      assertThat(reader)
+          .extracting(file -> file.tracking().status())
+          .containsExactly(
+              EntryStatus.ADDED,
+              EntryStatus.EXISTING,
+              EntryStatus.MODIFIED,
+              EntryStatus.DELETED,
+              EntryStatus.REPLACED);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @FieldSource("FORMATS")
+  public void testManifestLocationAndPosition(FileFormat format) throws 
IOException {
+    List<TrackedFile> files =
+        ImmutableList.of(
+            dataFile("s3://bucket/a.parquet", EMPTY_PARTITION_DATA),
+            dataFile("s3://bucket/b.parquet", EMPTY_PARTITION_DATA),
+            dataFile("s3://bucket/c.parquet", EMPTY_PARTITION_DATA));
+
+    InputFile manifest = writeManifest(format, EMPTY_PARTITION, files);
+
+    List<TrackedFile> read = read(manifest, UNPARTITIONED_SPECS);
+    assertThat(read)
+        .allSatisfy(
+            file -> 
assertThat(file.tracking().manifestLocation()).isEqualTo(manifest.location()));
+    assertThat(read).extracting(file -> 
file.tracking().manifestPos()).containsExactly(0L, 1L, 2L);
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @FieldSource("FORMATS")
+  public void testProjectionRestrictsFields(FileFormat format) throws 
IOException {
+    TrackedFile file = dataFile("s3://bucket/file.parquet", 
EMPTY_PARTITION_DATA);
+
+    InputFile manifest = writeManifest(format, EMPTY_PARTITION, 
ImmutableList.of(file));
+
+    Schema projection = new Schema(TrackedFile.LOCATION);
+    try (V4ManifestReader reader =
+        V4ManifestReader.builder(manifest, 
UNPARTITIONED_SPECS).project(projection).build()) {
+      TrackedFile actual = Lists.newArrayList(reader).get(0);
+      assertThat(actual.location()).isEqualTo(file.location());
+      // tracking and content_type are always projected, even though the 
caller omitted them
+      assertThat(actual.tracking()).isNotNull();
+      assertThat(actual.tracking().status()).isEqualTo(EntryStatus.ADDED);
+      assertThat(actual.contentType()).isEqualTo(FileContent.DATA);
+      // sort_order_id, file_format, spec_id, and record_count are null 
because they were not
+      // projected and no row filter forces them
+      assertThat(actual.sortOrderId()).isNull();
+      assertThat(actual.fileFormat()).isNull();
+      assertThat(actual.specId()).isNull();
+      assertThat(actual.recordCount()).isEqualTo(-1L);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @FieldSource("FORMATS")
+  public void testRowFilterForcesRecordCount(FileFormat format) throws 
IOException {
+    TrackedFile file = dataFile("s3://bucket/file.parquet", 
EMPTY_PARTITION_DATA);
+
+    InputFile manifest = writeManifest(format, EMPTY_PARTITION, 
ImmutableList.of(file));
+
+    // record_count is read when evaluating a row filter against file metrics, 
so it is projected
+    // even though the caller selected only location
+    Schema projection = new Schema(TrackedFile.LOCATION);
+    try (V4ManifestReader reader =
+        V4ManifestReader.builder(manifest, UNPARTITIONED_SPECS)
+            .project(projection)
+            .filter(Expressions.equal("id", 1))
+            .build()) {
+      TrackedFile actual = Lists.newArrayList(reader).get(0);
+      assertThat(actual.location()).isEqualTo(file.location());
+      assertThat(actual.recordCount()).isEqualTo(RECORD_COUNT);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @FieldSource("FORMATS")
+  public void testSelectRestrictsFields(FileFormat format) throws IOException {
+    TrackedFile file = dataFile("s3://bucket/file.parquet", 
EMPTY_PARTITION_DATA);
+
+    InputFile manifest = writeManifest(format, EMPTY_PARTITION, 
ImmutableList.of(file));
+
+    try (V4ManifestReader reader =
+        V4ManifestReader.builder(manifest, UNPARTITIONED_SPECS)
+            .select(ImmutableList.of("location"))
+            .build()) {
+      TrackedFile actual = Lists.newArrayList(reader).get(0);
+      assertThat(actual.location()).isEqualTo(file.location());
+      // tracking status and content_type are joined in even though not 
selected
+      assertThat(actual.tracking()).isNotNull();
+      assertThat(actual.tracking().status()).isEqualTo(EntryStatus.ADDED);
+      assertThat(actual.contentType()).isEqualTo(FileContent.DATA);
+      // only status is joined from tracking, not the other tracking fields
+      assertThat(actual.tracking().snapshotId()).isNull();
+      // file_format and spec_id are null because they were not selected
+      assertThat(actual.fileFormat()).isNull();
+      assertThat(actual.specId()).isNull();
+    }
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @FieldSource("FORMATS")
+  public void testCaseInsensitiveSelect(FileFormat format) throws IOException {
+    TrackedFile file = dataFile("s3://bucket/file.parquet", 
EMPTY_PARTITION_DATA);
+
+    InputFile manifest = writeManifest(format, EMPTY_PARTITION, 
ImmutableList.of(file));
+
+    try (V4ManifestReader reader =
+        V4ManifestReader.builder(manifest, UNPARTITIONED_SPECS)
+            .select(ImmutableList.of("LOCATION"))
+            .caseSensitive(false)
+            .build()) {
+      TrackedFile actual = Lists.newArrayList(reader).get(0);
+      assertThat(actual.location()).isEqualTo(file.location());
+      assertThat(actual.fileFormat()).isNull();
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testProjectionModesAreMutuallyExclusive() {
+    InputFile manifest = 
fileIO.newInputFile(tempDir.resolve("manifest.avro").toString());
+
+    assertThatThrownBy(
+            () ->
+                V4ManifestReader.builder(manifest, UNPARTITIONED_SPECS)
+                    .select(ImmutableList.of("location"))
+                    .project(new Schema(TrackedFile.LOCATION)))
+        .isInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class)
+        .hasMessage(
+            "Cannot select columns using both select(Collection<String>) and 
project(Schema)");
+
+    assertThatThrownBy(
+            () ->
+                V4ManifestReader.builder(manifest, UNPARTITIONED_SPECS)
+                    .project(new Schema(TrackedFile.LOCATION))
+                    .select(ImmutableList.of("location")))
+        .isInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class)
+        .hasMessage(
+            "Cannot select columns using both select(Collection<String>) and 
project(Schema)");
+
+    assertThatThrownBy(
+            () ->
+                V4ManifestReader.builder(manifest, UNPARTITIONED_SPECS)
+                    .forScanPlanning()
+                    .select(ImmutableList.of("location")))
+        .isInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class)
+        .hasMessage("Cannot use select(Collection<String>) with 
forScanPlanning()");
+
+    assertThatThrownBy(
+            () ->
+                V4ManifestReader.builder(manifest, UNPARTITIONED_SPECS)
+                    .select(ImmutableList.of("location"))
+                    .forScanPlanning())
+        .isInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class)
+        .hasMessage(
+            "Cannot use forScanPlanning() with select(Collection<String>) or 
project(Schema)");
+
+    assertThatThrownBy(
+            () ->
+                V4ManifestReader.builder(manifest, UNPARTITIONED_SPECS)
+                    .forScanPlanning()
+                    .project(new Schema(TrackedFile.LOCATION)))
+        .isInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class)
+        .hasMessage("Cannot use project(Schema) with forScanPlanning()");
+
+    assertThatThrownBy(
+            () ->
+                V4ManifestReader.builder(manifest, UNPARTITIONED_SPECS)
+                    .project(new Schema(TrackedFile.LOCATION))
+                    .forScanPlanning())
+        .isInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class)
+        .hasMessage(
+            "Cannot use forScanPlanning() with select(Collection<String>) or 
project(Schema)");
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @FieldSource("FORMATS")
+  public void testProjectionPreservesNarrowTrackingProjection(FileFormat 
format)
+      throws IOException {
+    InputFile manifest =
+        writeManifest(format, EMPTY_PARTITION, 
ImmutableList.of(fileWithFullTracking()));
+
+    Schema projection =
+        new Schema(
+            Types.NestedField.required(
+                TrackedFile.TRACKING.fieldId(), "tracking", 
Types.StructType.of(Tracking.STATUS)));
+
+    try (V4ManifestReader reader =
+        V4ManifestReader.builder(manifest, 
UNPARTITIONED_SPECS).project(projection).build()) {
+      Tracking actual = Lists.newArrayList(reader).get(0).tracking();
+      assertThat(actual.status()).isEqualTo(EntryStatus.ADDED);
+      // the narrow tracking projection is not widened to the full tracking 
type
+      assertThat(actual.snapshotId()).isNull();
+      assertThat(actual.dvSnapshotId()).isNull();
+      assertThat(actual.deletedPositions()).isNull();
+      assertThat(actual.replacedPositions()).isNull();
+    }
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @FieldSource("FORMATS")
+  public void testSelectListColumn(FileFormat format) throws IOException {
+    TrackedFile file =
+        new TrackedFileStruct(
+            addedTracking(),
+            FileContent.DATA,
+            FORMAT_VERSION_V4,
+            "s3://bucket/file.parquet",
+            FileFormat.PARQUET,
+            RECORD_COUNT,
+            FILE_SIZE_IN_BYTES,
+            0,
+            EMPTY_PARTITION_DATA,
+            null,
+            null,
+            null,
+            null,
+            null,
+            ImmutableList.of(50L, 100L),
+            null);
+
+    InputFile manifest = writeManifest(format, EMPTY_PARTITION, 
ImmutableList.of(file));
+
+    try (V4ManifestReader reader =
+        V4ManifestReader.builder(manifest, UNPARTITIONED_SPECS)
+            .select(ImmutableList.of("split_offsets"))
+            .build()) {
+      TrackedFile actual = Lists.newArrayList(reader).get(0);
+      assertThat(actual.splitOffsets()).containsExactly(50L, 100L);
+      assertThat(actual.location()).isNull();
+    }
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @FieldSource("FORMATS")
+  public void testSelectWithPartitionFilterProjectsFilterFields(FileFormat 
format)
+      throws IOException {
+    TrackedFile keep = dataFile("keep.parquet", partition(1));
+    TrackedFile prune = dataFile("prune.parquet", partition(2));
+
+    InputFile manifest = writeManifest(format, PARTITION_TYPE, 
ImmutableList.of(keep, prune));
+
+    // the caller selects only location; the reader must still project spec_id 
and partition
+    // for the partition filter or every row would be pruned
+    try (V4ManifestReader reader =
+        V4ManifestReader.builder(manifest, PARTITIONED_SPECS)
+            .select(ImmutableList.of("location"))
+            .filter(Expressions.equal("id", 1))
+            .build()) {
+      
assertThat(reader).extracting(TrackedFile::location).containsExactly(keep.location());
+    }
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @FieldSource("FORMATS")
+  public void testForScanPlanningOmitsChangeTrackingFields(FileFormat format) 
throws IOException {
+    InputFile manifest =
+        writeManifest(format, EMPTY_PARTITION, 
ImmutableList.of(fileWithFullTracking()));
+
+    try (V4ManifestReader reader =
+        V4ManifestReader.builder(manifest, 
UNPARTITIONED_SPECS).forScanPlanning().build()) {
+      Tracking actual = Lists.newArrayList(reader).get(0).tracking();
+      // scan-relevant tracking fields are projected
+      assertThat(actual.status()).isEqualTo(EntryStatus.ADDED);
+      assertThat(actual.snapshotId()).isEqualTo(SNAPSHOT_ID);
+      assertThat(actual.dataSequenceNumber()).isEqualTo(5L);
+      assertThat(actual.fileSequenceNumber()).isEqualTo(6L);
+      assertThat(actual.firstRowId()).isEqualTo(8L);
+      // change-tracking fields are omitted from the scan projection
+      assertThat(actual.dvSnapshotId()).isNull();
+      assertThat(actual.deletedPositions()).isNull();
+      assertThat(actual.replacedPositions()).isNull();
+    }
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @FieldSource("FORMATS")
+  public void testDefaultReadsFullTracking(FileFormat format) throws 
IOException {
+    InputFile manifest =
+        writeManifest(format, EMPTY_PARTITION, 
ImmutableList.of(fileWithFullTracking()));
+
+    // without a projection, the reader returns the full schema for copying to 
other manifests,
+    // including the change-tracking fields
+    Tracking actual = read(manifest, UNPARTITIONED_SPECS).get(0).tracking();

Review Comment:
   The use of `read` here does not show the part that this test case is 
validating, which is a builder that does not have `scanPlanning`, `select`, or 
`project` called. I think this should show the builder configuration so the 
test can be understood reading it here.



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