xndai opened a new pull request, #17560:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/17560

   When an optional struct is null, OptionWriter writes a null directly to 
every leaf column it contains, so the writers for those columns never see the 
value and cannot count it. OptionWriter dropped its own null count in that 
case, with a comment saying nested null stats were not used. They are used: the 
counts it returns become DataFile.nullValueCounts.
   
   Float and double are the only types whose writers report metrics, and 
ParquetMetrics prefers writer metrics over footer statistics, so the correct 
footer count was never used. A float or double under a nullable struct was 
reported as having 0 nulls even when the struct was null for some rows.
   
   The incorrect counting of nulls could affect query engines that relay on 
this stats for optimization. For example, they could simply skip the file with 
null_count == 0 for predicate `WHERE c.f_id IS NULL` and produces wrong result.
   
   Add the nulls counted by an option writer to the metrics of the columns it 
wrote them to, at any depth. And add corresponding tests.


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