amogh-jahagirdar commented on code in PR #6559:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/6559#discussion_r1066526193


##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/view/ViewMetadataParser.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.view;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Schema;
+import org.apache.iceberg.SchemaParser;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.RuntimeIOException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.InputFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.OutputFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.JsonUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.PropertyUtil;
+
+class ViewMetadataParser {
+
+  // visible for testing
+  static final String FORMAT_VERSION = "format-version";
+  static final String LOCATION = "location";
+  static final String CURRENT_VERSION_ID = "current-version-id";
+  static final String VERSIONS = "versions";
+  static final String VERSION_LOG = "version-log";
+  static final String PROPERTIES = "properties";
+  static final String SCHEMAS = "schemas";
+  static final String CURRENT_SCHEMA_ID = "current-schema-id";
+
+  public static void overwrite(ViewMetadata metadata, OutputFile outputFile) {
+    internalWrite(metadata, outputFile, true);
+  }
+
+  public static void write(ViewMetadata metadata, OutputFile outputFile) {
+    internalWrite(metadata, outputFile, false);
+  }
+
+  public static void internalWrite(
+      ViewMetadata metadata, OutputFile outputFile, boolean overwrite) {
+    OutputStream stream = overwrite ? outputFile.createOrOverwrite() : 
outputFile.create();
+    try (OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(stream, 
StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
+      JsonGenerator generator = JsonUtil.factory().createGenerator(writer);
+      generator.useDefaultPrettyPrinter();
+      toJson(metadata, generator);
+      generator.flush();
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeIOException(e, "Failed to write json to file: %s", 
outputFile);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static void toJson(ViewMetadata metadata, JsonGenerator generator) 
throws IOException {
+    generator.writeStartObject();
+
+    generator.writeNumberField(FORMAT_VERSION, metadata.formatVersion());
+    generator.writeStringField(LOCATION, metadata.location());
+    JsonUtil.writeStringMap(PROPERTIES, metadata.properties(), generator);
+
+    if (metadata.currentSchemaId() != null) {
+      generator.writeNumberField(CURRENT_SCHEMA_ID, 
metadata.currentSchemaId());
+    }
+
+    if (metadata.schemas() != null) {
+      JsonUtil.writeObjectList(SCHEMAS, metadata.schemas(), 
SchemaParser::toJson, generator);
+    }
+
+    generator.writeNumberField(CURRENT_VERSION_ID, 
metadata.currentVersionId());
+    JsonUtil.writeObjectList(VERSIONS, metadata.versions(), 
ViewVersionParser::toJson, generator);
+    JsonUtil.writeObjectList(
+        VERSION_LOG, metadata.history(), ViewHistoryEntryParser::toJson, 
generator);
+
+    generator.writeEndObject();
+  }
+
+  public static ViewMetadata read(InputFile file) {
+    try (InputStream is = file.newStream()) {
+      return fromJson(JsonUtil.mapper().readValue(is, JsonNode.class));
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeIOException(e, "Failed to read file: %s", file);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static ViewMetadata fromJson(JsonNode node) {
+    return fromJson(node, null);
+  }
+
+  public static ViewMetadata fromJson(JsonNode node, String 
metadataFileLocation) {
+
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        node.isObject(), "Cannot parse metadata from a non-object: %s", node);
+
+    int formatVersion = JsonUtil.getInt(FORMAT_VERSION, node);
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        formatVersion <= ViewMetadata.SUPPORTED_VIEW_FORMAT_VERSION,
+        "Cannot read unsupported version %s",
+        formatVersion);
+
+    String location = JsonUtil.getString(LOCATION, node);
+
+    int currentVersionId = JsonUtil.getInt(CURRENT_VERSION_ID, node);
+
+    Map<String, String> properties = JsonUtil.getStringMap(PROPERTIES, node);
+
+    List<ViewVersion> versions =
+        JsonUtil.getObjectList(VERSIONS, node, ViewVersionParser::fromJson);
+
+    List<ViewHistoryEntry> history =
+        JsonUtil.getObjectList(VERSION_LOG, node, 
ViewHistoryEntryParser::fromJson);
+
+    int numVersionsToKeep =
+        PropertyUtil.propertyAsInt(
+            properties,
+            ViewProperties.VERSION_HISTORY_SIZE,
+            ViewProperties.VERSION_HISTORY_SIZE_DEFAULT);
+
+    versions = versions.subList(0, Math.min(numVersionsToKeep, 
versions.size()));
+
+    List<Schema> schemas = null;
+    Integer currentSchemaId = null;
+    if (node.has(SCHEMAS)) {
+      JsonNode schemaArray = node.get(SCHEMAS);
+      Schema currentSchema = null;
+      Preconditions.checkArgument(
+          schemaArray.isArray(), "Cannot parse schemas from non-array: %s", 
schemaArray);
+      // current schema ID is required when the schema array is present
+      currentSchemaId = JsonUtil.getInt(CURRENT_SCHEMA_ID, node);
+      // parse the schema array
+      ImmutableList.Builder<Schema> builder = ImmutableList.builder();
+      for (JsonNode schemaNode : schemaArray) {
+        Schema schema = SchemaParser.fromJson(schemaNode);
+        if (schema.schemaId() == currentSchemaId) {
+          currentSchema = schema;
+        }
+        builder.add(schema);
+      }

Review Comment:
   The doubt I still have is I think schemas and current schema should always 
be set, and thus the spec should be reflected so that it's required. Maybe 
there's a case that we don't want schema for the entire view. But at least in 
my mind for any SQL representation in the view, the schema-id should be 
required (which then means there must be a schema list considering we only 
support SQL representations)



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