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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-9136?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Xin-Chun Zhang updated LUCENE-9136:
-----------------------------------
    Summary: Introduce IVFFlat to Lucene for ANN similarity search  (was: 
Introduce IVFFlat for ANN similarity search)

> Introduce IVFFlat to Lucene for ANN similarity search
> -----------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-9136
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-9136
>             Project: Lucene - Core
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>            Reporter: Xin-Chun Zhang
>            Priority: Major
>
> Representation learning (RL) has been an established discipline in the 
> machine learning space for decades but it draws tremendous attention lately 
> with the emergence of deep learning. The central problem of RL is to 
> determine an optimal representation of the input data. By embedding the data 
> into a high dimensional vector, the vector retrieval (VR) method is then 
> applied to search the relevant items.
> With the rapid development of RL over the past few years, the technique has 
> been used extensively in industry from online advertising to computer vision 
> and speech recognition. There exist many open source implementations of VR 
> algorithms, such as Facebook's FAISS and Microsoft's SPTAG, providing various 
> choices for potential users. However, the aforementioned implementations are 
> all written in C++, and no plan for supporting Java interface 
> [[https://github.com/facebookresearch/faiss/issues/105]]. 
> The algorithms for vector retrieval can be roughly classified into four 
> categories,
>  # Tree-base algorithms, such as KD-tree;
>  # Hashing methods, such as LSH (Local Sensitive Hashing);
>  # Product quantization algorithms, such as IVFFlat;
>  # Graph-base algorithms, such as HNSW, SSG, NSG;
> IVFFlat and HNSW are the most popular ones among all the algorithms. 
> Recently, implementation of ANN algorithms for Lucene, such as HNSW 
> (Hierarchical Navigable Small World, LUCENE-9004), has made great progress. 
> IVFFlat has smaller index size but requires k-means clustering, while HNSW is 
> faster in query but require extra storage for graphs [indexing 1M 
> vectors|[https://github.com/facebookresearch/faiss/wiki/Indexing-1M-vectors]].
>  Each of them has its merits and demerits. Since HNSW is now under 
> development, it may be better to provide IVFFlat for an alternative choice.
> I will soon commit my personal implementations.



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