jpountz commented on a change in pull request #1351: LUCENE-9280: Collectors to 
skip noncompetitive documents
URL: https://github.com/apache/lucene-solr/pull/1351#discussion_r410689886
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
lucene/core/src/java/org/apache/lucene/search/FilteringFieldComparator.java
 ##########
 @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.lucene.search;
+
+import org.apache.lucene.document.LongPoint;
+import org.apache.lucene.document.IntPoint;
+import org.apache.lucene.document.DoublePoint;
+import org.apache.lucene.document.FloatPoint;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.LeafReaderContext;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.PointValues;
+import org.apache.lucene.util.DocIdSetBuilder;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+/**
+ * Decorates a wrapped FieldComparator to add a functionality to skip over 
non-competitive docs.
+ * FilteringFieldComparator provides two additional functions for a 
FieldComparator:
+ * 1) {@code competitiveIterator()} that returns an iterator over
+ *      competitive docs that are stronger than already collected docs.
+ * 2) {@code setCanUpdateIterator()} that notifies the comparator when it is 
ok to start updating its internal iterator.
+ *  This method is called from a collector to inform the comparator to start 
updating its iterator.
+ */
+public abstract class FilteringFieldComparator<T> extends FieldComparator<T> {
+    final FieldComparator<T> in;
+    protected DocIdSetIterator iterator = null;
+
+    public FilteringFieldComparator(FieldComparator<T> in) {
+        this.in = in;
+    }
+
+    protected abstract void setCanUpdateIterator() throws IOException;
+
+    @Override
+    public int compare(int slot1, int slot2) {
+        return in.compare(slot1, slot2);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public T value(int slot) {
+        return in.value(slot);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setTopValue(T value) {
+        in.setTopValue(value);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int compareValues(T first, T second) {
+        return in.compareValues(first, second);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an iterator over competitive documents
+     */
+    public DocIdSetIterator competitiveIterator() {
+        if (iterator == null) return null;
+        return new DocIdSetIterator() {
+            private int doc;
+            @Override
+            public int nextDoc() throws IOException {
+                return doc = iterator.nextDoc();
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public int docID() {
+                return doc;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public long cost() {
+                return iterator.cost();
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public int advance(int target) throws IOException {
+                return doc = iterator.advance(target);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Try to wrap a given field comparator to add to it a functionality to 
skip over non-competitive docs.
+     * If for the given comparator the skip functionality is not implemented, 
return the comparator itself.
+     */
+    public static FieldComparator<?> 
wrapToFilteringComparator(FieldComparator<?> comparator, boolean reverse) {
+        if (comparator instanceof FieldComparator.LongComparator){
+            return new 
FilteringFieldComparator.FilteringLongComparator((FieldComparator.LongComparator)
 comparator, reverse);
+        }
+        if (comparator instanceof FieldComparator.IntComparator){
+            return new 
FilteringFieldComparator.FilteringIntComparator((FieldComparator.IntComparator) 
comparator, reverse);
+        }
+        if (comparator instanceof FieldComparator.DoubleComparator){
+            return new 
FilteringFieldComparator.FilteringDoubleComparator((FieldComparator.DoubleComparator)
 comparator, reverse);
+        }
+        if (comparator instanceof FieldComparator.FloatComparator){
+            return new 
FilteringFieldComparator.FilteringFloatComparator((FieldComparator.FloatComparator)
 comparator, reverse);
+        }
+        return comparator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A wrapper over {@code NumericComparator} that adds a functionality to 
filter non-competitive docs.
+     */
+    public static abstract class FilteringNumericComparator<T extends Number> 
extends FilteringFieldComparator<T> implements LeafFieldComparator {
+        private final boolean reverse;
+        private boolean hasTopValue = false;
+        private PointValues pointValues;
+        private final int bytesCount;
+        private final byte[] minValueAsBytes;
+        private final byte[] maxValueAsBytes;
+        private boolean minValueExist = false;
+        private boolean maxValueExist = false;
+        private int maxDoc;
+        private int maxDocVisited;
+        private int updateCounter = 0;
+        private final String field;
+        protected boolean canUpdateIterator = false; // set to true when queue 
becomes full and hitsThreshold is reached
+
+        public FilteringNumericComparator(NumericComparator<T> in, boolean 
reverse, int bytesCount) {
+            super(in);
+            this.field = in.field;
+            this.bytesCount = bytesCount;
+            this.reverse = reverse;
+            minValueAsBytes = new byte[bytesCount];
+            maxValueAsBytes = new byte[bytesCount];
+            if (reverse) {
+                minValueExist = true;
+            } else {
+                maxValueExist = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void setCanUpdateIterator() throws IOException {
+            this.canUpdateIterator = true;
+            // for the 1st time queue becomes full and hitsThreshold is reached
+            // we can start updating competitive iterator
+            updateCompetitiveIterator();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void setTopValue(T value) {
+            hasTopValue = true;
+            if (reverse) {
+                maxValueExist = true;
+            } else {
+                minValueExist = true;
+            }
+            in.setTopValue(value);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void setBottom(int slot) throws IOException {
+            ((NumericComparator) in).setBottom(slot);
+            updateCompetitiveIterator(); // update an iterator if we set a new 
bottom
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int compareBottom(int doc) throws IOException {
+            return ((NumericComparator) in).compareBottom(doc);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int compareTop(int doc) throws IOException {
+            return ((NumericComparator) in).compareTop(doc);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void copy(int slot, int doc) throws IOException {
+            ((NumericComparator) in).copy(slot, doc);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void setScorer(Scorable scorer) throws IOException {}
+
+        @Override
+        public final LeafFieldComparator getLeafComparator(LeafReaderContext 
context) throws IOException {
+            ((NumericComparator) in).doSetNextReader(context);
+            pointValues = context.reader().getPointValues(field);
+            iterator = pointValues == null ? null : 
((NumericComparator)in).currentReaderValues;
+            maxDoc = context.reader().maxDoc();
+            maxDocVisited = 0;
+            updateCompetitiveIterator(); // update an iterator if we have a 
new segment
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        // update its iterator to include possibly only docs that are 
"stronger" than the current bottom entry
+        public void updateCompetitiveIterator() throws IOException {
+            if (canUpdateIterator == false) return;
+            if (pointValues == null) return;
 
 Review comment:
   I believe that this `pointValues == null` aims at disabling the optimization 
when the field has doc values but is not indexed. However it can also be null 
if the field is indexed but doesn't have values on this segment. It's fine to 
not optimize this case right now, but let's at least leave a comment about it?

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