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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MRESOLVER-270?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17585589#comment-17585589
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Henning Schmiedehausen commented on MRESOLVER-270:
--------------------------------------------------

first wins is a reasonable strategy as long as you make sure that for snapshots 
the first snapshot enabled repository wins and for releases the first release 
enabled repository wins.

The current version range resolver ignores that and maps (that is the bug) 
release versions onto repositories that are snapshot enabled/release disabled 
and vice versa.

I am somewhat at a loss why this whole discussion is even happening. It is a 
bug, it is reproducible, the change is a bug fix. End of story. Nothing to see 
here.

 

You may be philosophically opposed to setting up remote repositories as shown 
in 
[https://github.com/apache/maven-integration-testing/blob/master/core-it-suite/src/test/resources/mng-7529/settings-template.xml;]
 honestly I don't care. There is nothing in maven that flags such as setup as 
"wrong" or "illegal" and while we can have disagreements on whether this makes 
sense or not, unless maven fails right away with a big error message, it should 
function as expected. It did not. Now it does.

Yes, it is possible to work around the bug by using only a single remote 
repository reference (that is how we worked around locally). It is a 
workaround. Maven should do the right thing, no matter whether you consider 
that configuration reasonable or not. Hyrum's law applies here as well.

> Maven resolver makes bad repository choices when resolving version ranges
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: MRESOLVER-270
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MRESOLVER-270
>             Project: Maven Resolver
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Resolver
>    Affects Versions: 1.6.3
>            Reporter: Henning Schmiedehausen
>            Priority: Major
>
> This also affects the maven-resolver-provider which is part of Maven core. I 
> still file the bug here because it is easier to explain.
> I have a repository setup like this:
> {quote}    <profiles>
>         <profile>
>             <id>repo</id>
>             <repositories>
>                 <repository>
>                     <id>snapshots</id>
>                     <url>[https://.../maven-public/]</url>
>                     <releases>
>                         <enabled>false</enabled>
>                         <updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
>                         <checksumPolicy>warn</checksumPolicy>
>                     </releases>
>                     <snapshots>
>                         <enabled>true</enabled>
>                         <updatePolicy>interval:180</updatePolicy>
>                         <checksumPolicy>fail</checksumPolicy>
>                     </snapshots>
>                     <layout>default</layout>
>                 </repository>
>                 <repository>
>                     <id>central</id>
>                     <url>[https://...|https://.../]/maven-public/</url>
>                     <releases>
>                         <enabled>true</enabled>
>                         <updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
>                         <checksumPolicy>warn</checksumPolicy>
>                     </releases>
>                     <snapshots>
>                         <enabled>false</enabled>
>                         <updatePolicy>interval:180</updatePolicy>
>                         <checksumPolicy>fail</checksumPolicy>
>                     </snapshots>
>                     <layout>default</layout>
>                 </repository>
>             </repositories>
> {quote}
>  
> Maven is trying to resolve the metadata from this component:  
> [https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/googlecode/owasp-java-html-sanitizer/owasp-java-html-sanitizer/20220608.1/owasp-java-html-sanitizer-20220608.1.pom]
> which contains (after resolution):
>  
> {quote}<dependency>
>   <groupId>com.google.code.findbugs</groupId>
>   <artifactId>jsr305</artifactId>
>   <version>[2.0.1,)</version>
>   <scope>provided</scope>
> </dependency>
> {quote}
> {quote}<dependency>
>   <groupId>com.google.code.findbugs</groupId>
>   <artifactId>annotations</artifactId>
>   <version>[2.0.1,)</version>
>   <scope>provided</scope>
> </dependency>
>  
> {quote}
>  
> what happens now is that maven uses the DefaultVersionRangeResolver, which 
> contains this line:
> {quote}{{Metadata metadata = new DefaultMetadata( 
> request.getArtifact().getGroupId(), request.getArtifact().getArtifactId(), 
> MAVEN_METADATA_XML, Metadata.Nature.RELEASE_OR_SNAPSHOT );}}
> {quote}
> So it tries to resolve the dependency range against all the repositories. 
> By searching for "Nature.RELEASE_OR_SNAPSHOT", both configured repositories 
> (snapshot and central) are eligible and selected. And by the order, the 
> snapshot repository is chosen first. 
> Because both remote repositories map to the same local repository, the 
> following version check in lines 210 - 231 iterates over the local versions 
> and finds the matching version in the "snapshots" repository.
> All of this code is called from the ProjectDependenciesResolver (which is 
> injected into a mojo as a component), when calling resolve() on a 
> DependencyResolutionRequest for this specific component 
> (com.googlecode.owasp-java-html-sanitizer:owasp-java-html-sanitizer:bundle:20220608.1).
>  It results in the following (slightly obscure) error message:
> {quote}Could not resolve dependencies for project 
> com.googlecode.owasp-java-html-sanitizer:owasp-java-html-sanitizer:bundle:20220608.1:
>  The following artifacts could not be resolved: 
> com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:jar:3.0.2, 
> com.google.code.findbugs:annotations:jar:3.0.1u2: Could not find artifact 
> com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:jar:3.0.2 
> {quote}
> However, that artifact is clearly present both in the local and remote 
> repository.
>  
> What happens is that the ProjectDependenciesResolver tries to resolve the 
> (release) artifact om.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:jar:3.0.2 against the 
> resolved repository (which is a snapshot only repository) and that repository 
> rightfully refuses to resolve it. Hence the error message. 
> I can fix this (which confirms this behavior) by removing the snapshot 
> repository from the maven_settings.xml and enable snapshots for the "central" 
> repository.
>  
> Expected resolution: The DefaultVersionRangeResolver will not select the 
> "first repository that contains the version" but looks at snapshot/release 
> enabled and choose based on that information. 
> I might find time to whip up a bug fix.



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