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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MNG-5659?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17699135#comment-17699135
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Nils Breunese commented on MNG-5659:
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I'm not sure I'd be considered as someone mastering Maven (although they do 
call me Dr. Pom at work :)), but at my company we have over 1000+ Maven 
projects with project-specific {{settings.xml}} files, because it is just 
super-valuable for projects to be buildable right after cloning them, requiring 
no more than a JDK installed on the host system. Maven Wrapper pulls in the 
configured Maven version and {{.mvn/maven.config}} contains 
{{--settings=.mvn/settings.xml}} for the project-specific settings.

This setup works fine as long as you always call {{./mvnw}} from the root of a 
project, but breaks down when you want to run Maven from a 
subdirectory/submodule, because suddenly {{--settings=.mvn/settings.xml}} 
points to the wrong location. If Maven would always look for {{settings.xml}} 
in a specific project-specific location, then we would be able to drop the 
{{--settings}} entry from all {{.mvn/maven.config}} files and just run Maven 
from anywhere in a project.

> Project specific settings.xml
> -----------------------------
>
>                 Key: MNG-5659
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MNG-5659
>             Project: Maven
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: FDPFC
>            Reporter: Joachim Van der Auwera
>            Priority: Major
>             Fix For: Issues to be reviewed for 4.x
>
>         Attachments: mvn.patch
>
>
> It would be useful to have a settings.xml file next to the project pom that 
> could contain project specific settings.  For example, when switching between 
> projects it is sometimes necessary to also change the location of the local 
> repository, or use a different set of repositories and/or mirror settings for 
> each project.
> If a settings.xml file could be included with a project checkout, then the 
> repositories needed for the build could be included (instead of putting them 
> in the pom) along with any other project specific settings.
> The tricky part is intelligently handling multi-module projects.  For a 
> multi-module project I don't want to include a separate settings.xml file for 
> each directory.  So Maven could recursively check each parent directory until 
> it either (1) finds a settings.xml, (2) finds a directory with no pom.xml, or 
> (3) finds the root directory.



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