elharo opened a new issue, #12597:
URL: https://github.com/apache/maven/issues/12597

   # DefaultModelBuilder: Thread-unsafe HashSet inside ConcurrentHashMap
   
   **Found in:** maven-4.0.x branch
   **File:** 
`impl/maven-impl/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/impl/model/DefaultModelBuilder.java`
 (lines 454-457)
   **Severity:** High
   
   ## Description
   
   `mappedSources` is a `ConcurrentHashMap<GAKey, Set<ModelSource>>`. While 
`computeIfAbsent` is atomic for the map, the returned `HashSet` values are 
shared across threads and are NOT thread-safe:
   
   ```java
   public void putSource(String groupId, String artifactId, ModelSource source) 
{
       mappedSources
               .computeIfAbsent(new GAKey(groupId, artifactId), k -> new 
HashSet<>())
               .add(source);
   }
   ```
   
   If multiple threads concurrently add sources for the same `GAKey`, the 
internal structure of the `HashSet` can become corrupted (lost updates, 
infinite loops during iteration, etc.). This is exercisable during parallel 
reactor builds where `loadFilePom` calls `putSource` from within executor tasks 
running concurrently.


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