markap14 opened a new pull request, #11824:
URL: https://github.com/apache/nifi/pull/11824

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   # Summary
   
   [NIFI-16478](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/NIFI-16478)
   
   When a field's schema is a CHOICE between an array of strings and a nested 
array of records, `DataTypeUtils.chooseDataType` can select the array of 
strings. Any `Object[]` is considered String-compatible, and re-inferring the 
value's type does not match either choice, so the method falls back to the 
first compatible choice. Each inner array is then written as a string such as 
`"[[Ljava.lang.Object;@4613311f]"`. This shows up, for example, with 
ConsumeKafka and "Continue with Merged Schema" when one message has an empty 
array and another has nested arrays of records for the same field.
   
   When no choice is a clear match, `chooseDataType` now picks the first 
compatible choice that does not convert nested arrays, collections, or maps 
into Strings, and only falls back to the first compatible choice if none 
qualifies. The new check runs only in that fallback, so the cost is unchanged 
when there is a single compatible choice or when the inferred type already 
matches a choice.
   
   Tests:
   - `TestDataTypeUtils.testChooseDataTypeForNestedArraysInChoice`: nested 
arrays with empty and populated branches, in both choice orders.
   - 
`TestWriteJsonResult.testChoiceArrayOfStringsOrNestedArraysOfRecordsFromMergedSchemas`:
 schemas inferred separately for an empty array and for nested arrays of 
records, merged, and written as JSON.
   
   # Tracking
   
   Please complete the following tracking steps prior to pull request creation.
   
   ### Issue Tracking
   
   - [Apache NiFi Jira](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/NIFI) issue 
created
   
   ### Pull Request Tracking
   
   - Pull Request title starts with Apache NiFi Jira issue number, such as 
`NIFI-00000`
   - Pull Request commit message starts with Apache NiFi Jira issue number, as 
such `NIFI-00000`
   - Pull request contains [commits 
signed](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/signing-commits)
 with a registered key indicating `Verified` status
   
   ### Pull Request Formatting
   
   - Pull Request based on current revision of the `main` branch
   - Pull Request refers to a feature branch with one commit containing changes
   
   # Verification
   
   Please indicate the verification steps performed prior to pull request 
creation.
   
   ### Build
   
   - [ ] Build completed using `./mvnw clean install -P contrib-check`
     - [ ] JDK 21
     - [ ] JDK 25
   
   ### Licensing
   
   - [ ] New dependencies are compatible with the [Apache License 
2.0](https://apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0) according to the [License 
Policy](https://www.apache.org/legal/resolved.html)
   - [ ] New dependencies are documented in applicable `LICENSE` and `NOTICE` 
files
   
   ### Documentation
   
   - [ ] Documentation formatting appears as expected in rendered files
   


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