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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/NIFI-4950?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Michael Moser resolved NIFI-4950.
---------------------------------
       Resolution: Fixed
    Fix Version/s: 1.6.0

> MergeContent: Defragment can improperly reassemble
> --------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: NIFI-4950
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/NIFI-4950
>             Project: Apache NiFi
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Extensions
>    Affects Versions: 1.5.0
>            Reporter: Brandon DeVries
>            Assignee: Mark Bean
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 1.6.0
>
>
> In Defragment mode, MergeContent can improperly reassemble the pieces of a 
> split file.  I understand this was previously discussed in NIFI-378, and the 
> outcome was to update the documentation for fragment.index [1]: 
> {quote} Applicable only if the <Merge Strategy> property is set to 
> Defragment. This attribute indicates the order in which the fragments should 
> be assembled. This attribute must be present on all FlowFiles when using the 
> Defragment Merge Strategy and must be a unique (i.e., unique across all 
> FlowFiles that have the same value for the "fragment.identifier" attribute) 
> integer between 0 and the value of the fragment.count attribute. If two or 
> more FlowFiles have the same value for the "fragment.identifier" attribute 
> and the same value for the "fragment.index" attribute, the behavior of this 
> Processor is undefined. 
> {quote}
> I believe this could (and probably should) be improved upon.  Specifically, 
> the discussion around NIFI-378 focused on the "improper" use of MergeContent, 
> in using the same fragment.identifier to "pair up" files.  The situation I've 
> encountered isn't really unusual in any way...
> I have a file, being split and sent via PostHTTP to another nifi instance.  
> If something "goes wrong", the sending NiFi may not get an acknowledgement of 
> success even if the file made it to the receiving NiFi.  It then sends the 
> segment again.  NiFi favors duplication over loss, so this is not unexpected. 
>  However, I now have a file broken into X fragments arriving on the other 
> side as X+1 (or more).  The reassembly may work... or both duplicates may be 
> chosen, and result in an incorrectly recreated file.
> To satisfy the contract as it exists, you would need to use a DetectDuplicate 
> before the MergeContent to filter these out.  However, that could potentially 
> incur a great of overhead.  In contrast, simply checking that there are no 
> duplicate fragment id's in a bin should be relatively straightforward.  How 
> to handle duplicates is a legitimate question... are they ignored,  or are 
> they discard (if they're actually the same)?  If the duplicate id's aren't 
> identical, what is the behavior? Personally, I would say if you have actual 
> duplicates, drop one and continue with the merge... if you have unequal 
> "duplicates", fail the bin.  But there's room for discussion there.
> The point is, in this circumstance it is very easy for a user to do a very 
> reasonable thing and end up with a corrupt file for reasons that are somewhat 
> esoteric.  Then, we would need to explain to them why "defragment" doesn't 
> actually defragment, but just kind of sorts a bin of matching things.  I 
> think we can do better than that.
>  [1] 
> [http://nifi.apache.org/docs/nifi-docs/components/org.apache.nifi/nifi-standard-nar/1.5.0/org.apache.nifi.processors.standard.MergeContent/index.html]
>   



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