andrewmlim commented on a change in pull request #4193: NIFI-7319 Add walkthrough document URL: https://github.com/apache/nifi/pull/4193#discussion_r407010006
########## File path: nifi-docs/src/main/asciidoc/walkthroughs.adoc ########## @@ -0,0 +1,1099 @@ +// +// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more +// contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with +// this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. +// The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 +// (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with +// the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. +// += Apache NiFi Walkthroughs +Apache NiFi Team <d...@nifi.apache.org> +:homepage: http://nifi.apache.org +:linkattrs: + +== Purpose +The intent of this document is to provide a canonical source of prescriptive instruction sets for common administrator and user tasks using Apache NiFi. It is intended to complement the link:overview.html[NiFi Overview^], link:administration-guide.html[NiFi System Administrator's Guide^], and link:user-guide.html[NiFi User's Guide^]. Those documents provide extensive reference information about various features and configuration values, but they do not provide information on _how_ to accomplish tasks. + +This document is _not_ intended to be a comprehensive repository of all possible admin or user activities, but rather a collection of well-documented reference activities which can be followed directly or adapted to custom scenarios. This document requires continued updates as application or ecosystem behavior changes, and corrections and improvements where the content is unclear to the community. To contribute to this document, please link:https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/CreateIssue!default.jspa[open a Jira^] (see link:https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/NIFI/Contributor+Guide#ContributorGuide-WheretoStart?[further instructions in the Contributor Guide^]) and link:https://github.com/apache/nifi/pulls[submit a pull request (PR)^]. + +NOTE: This document is provided with no warranty. All steps have been evaluated for correctness to the extent possible by the Apache NiFi community, but no responsibility is assumed for negative impacts on any computer system where these commands are executed. + +== Installing Apache NiFi + +Apache NiFi is an easy to use, powerful, and reliable system to process and distribute data. It supports powerful and scalable directed graphs of data routing, transformation, and system mediation logic. In addition to NiFi, there is the NiFi Toolkit, a collection of command-line tools which help perform administrative tasks such as interacting with remote services, generating TLS certificates, managing nodes in a cluster, and encrypting sensitive configuration values. + +|======================================================================================================================= +|Description | Instructions on downloading the Apache NiFi application and Toolkit +|Purpose | To make the application available to run on the specified machine (e.g. a local development environment) +|Starting Point | Machine running modern OS +|Expected Outcome | Latest version of Apache NiFi available to run on host with no configuration +|Estimated Duration | 1 minute + download time +|======================================================================================================================= + +NOTE: The following instructions are for installing a single node of NiFi. This guide assumes Mac OS X / macOS 10.11.0+ but should work for any modern operating system. *nix commands are used by default, but Windows equivalents are provided where available. + +. Go to the link:http://nifi.apache.org/download.html[Apache NiFi Downloads^] page. +. Download the latest version of NiFi via the compressed binary files. For example, if the latest version is 1.11.4: +* `nifi-1.11.4-bin.tar.gz` [1.2 GB] +* `nifi-toolkit-1.11.4-bin.tar.gz` [42 MB] +. If you are directed to a mirror page, click the first link on the page to download the respective archive file. ++ +image::install-download-link.png["Download site"] +. Note that the `nifi-1.11.4-bin.tar.gz` and the `nifi-toolkit-1.11.4-bin.tar.gz` compressed files are downloaded to your `Downloads` folder. +. Download the GPG signature and checksums for those files. They are found on the initial download page next to each binary file. +* `gpg --verify -v nifi-1.11.4-bin.tar.gz.asc` -- Verifies the GPG signature provided on the binary by the Release Manager (RM). See link:https://nifi.apache.org/gpg.html#verifying-a-release-signature[NiFi GPG Guide: Verifying a Release Signature^] for further details +* `shasum -a 256 nifi-1.11.4-bin.tar.gz` -- Calculates a SHA-256 checksum over the downloaded artifact. This should be compared with the contents of `nifi-1.11.4-bin.tar.gz.sha256` for equality +* `shasum -a 512 nifi-1.11.4-bin.tar.gz` -- Calculates a SHA-512 checksum over the downloaded artifact. This should be compared with the contents of `nifi-1.11.4-bin.tar.gz.sha512` for equality ++ +image::verify-release-gpg-and-checksums.png["Verifying the GPG signature and checksums] +. Extract the files from each `tar.gz` file. This can be done by double-clicking on the files in the Finder or running the following commands in the terminal. + * `tar -xvzf nifi-1.11.4-bin.tar.gz` -- Uncompresses the `gzip` file and extracts the `tar` archive contents to `nifi-1.11.4/` + * `tar -xvzf nifi-toolkit-1.11.4-bin.tar.gz` -- Uncompresses the `gzip` file and extracts the `tar` archive contents to `nifi-toolkit-1.11.4/` +. Optionally, move the folders to a more appropriate location. + +== Building NiFi From Source + +|======================================================================================================================= +|Description | Instructions on downloading the Apache NiFi source code and building the application locally +|Purpose | To make the application (with potential code modifications) available to run on the specified machine (e.g. a local development environment) +|Starting Point | Machine running modern OS +|Expected Outcome | Latest version of Apache NiFi available to run on host with no configuration +|Estimated Duration | 10 - 35 minutes + download time +|======================================================================================================================= + +NOTE: This guide assumes Mac OS X / macOS 10.11.0+ but should work for any modern operating system. *nix commands are used by default, but Windows equivalents are provided where available. + +. Go to the link:http://nifi.apache.org/download.html[Apache NiFi Downloads^] page. +. Download the latest version of NiFi source code via the compressed files. For example, if the latest version is 1.11.4: +* `nifi-1.11.4-source-release.zip` [53 MB] +. If you are directed to a mirror page, click the first link on the page to download the respective archive file. +. Note that the `nifi-1.11.4-source-release.zip` compressed file is downloaded to your `Downloads` folder. +. Download the GPG signature and checksums for the file. They are found on the initial download page next to the archive file. +* `gpg --verify -v nifi-1.11.4-source-release.zip.asc` -- Verifies the GPG signature provided on the archive by the Release Manager (RM). See link:https://nifi.apache.org/gpg.html#verifying-a-release-signature[NiFi GPG Guide: Verifying a Release Signature^] for further details +* `shasum -a 256 nifi-1.11.4-source-release.zip` -- Calculates a SHA-256 checksum over the downloaded artifact. This should be compared with the contents of `nifi-1.11.4-source-release.zip.sha256` for equality +* `shasum -a 512 nifi-1.11.4-source-release.zip` -- Calculates a SHA-512 checksum over the downloaded artifact. This should be compared with the contents of `nifi-1.11.4-source-release.zip.sha512` for equality +. Extract the files from the `zip` file. This can be done by double-clicking on the file in the Finder or running the following command in the terminal. +* `unzip nifi-1.11.4-source-release.zip` -- Uncompresses the `zip` file and extracts the archive contents to `nifi-1.11.4/` +. Optionally, move the folder to a more appropriate location. ++ +[source] +---- +nifi-1.11.4/ % ls -alGh +total 328 +drwxr-xr-x 25 alopresto staff 800B Apr 6 15:48 ./ +drwxr-xr-x 8 alopresto staff 256B Apr 4 18:01 ../ +drwxr-xr-x 4 alopresto staff 128B Jan 22 15:10 .github/ +-rw-r--r-- 1 alopresto staff 254B Jan 22 15:10 DEPENDENCIES +-rw-r--r-- 1 alopresto staff 66K Jan 22 15:10 KEYS +-rw-r--r-- 1 alopresto staff 21K Jan 22 15:10 LICENSE +-rw-r--r-- 1 alopresto staff 7.1K Jan 22 15:10 NOTICE +-rw-r--r-- 1 alopresto staff 9.1K Jan 22 15:10 README.md +-rw-r--r-- 1 alopresto staff 3.3K Jan 22 15:10 SECURITY.md +drwxr-xr-x 5 alopresto staff 160B Apr 6 15:44 nifi-api/ +drwxr-xr-x 8 alopresto staff 256B Apr 6 15:50 nifi-assembly/ +drwxr-xr-x 5 alopresto staff 160B Apr 6 15:45 nifi-bootstrap/ +drwxr-xr-x 23 alopresto staff 736B Apr 6 15:44 nifi-commons/ +drwxr-xr-x 9 alopresto staff 288B Apr 6 15:44 nifi-docker/ +drwxr-xr-x 7 alopresto staff 224B Apr 6 15:44 nifi-docs/ +drwxr-xr-x 8 alopresto staff 256B Apr 6 15:44 nifi-external/ +drwxr-xr-x 5 alopresto staff 160B Apr 6 15:44 nifi-framework-api/ +drwxr-xr-x 6 alopresto staff 192B Apr 6 15:44 nifi-maven-archetypes/ +drwxr-xr-x 5 alopresto staff 160B Apr 6 15:45 nifi-mock/ +drwxr-xr-x 82 alopresto staff 2.6K Apr 6 15:44 nifi-nar-bundles/ +drwxr-xr-x 7 alopresto staff 224B Apr 6 15:44 nifi-system-tests/ +drwxr-xr-x 14 alopresto staff 448B Apr 6 15:44 nifi-toolkit/ +-rw-r--r-- 1 alopresto staff 44K Jan 22 15:10 pom.xml +---- +. Build the NiFi source using link:https://maven.apache.org/[Apache Maven^] from the source root directory (`nifi-1.11.4/`) using one of the following commands. For more information, see the link:https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/NIFI/Contributor+Guide[NiFi Contributor Guide^]. Estimated build times for each command on a modern professional laptop are listed below; allow additional time for dependency library downloads on first build. +* `mvn clean install -Pinclude-grpc` -- Builds the application (expected time ~30 minutes) +* `mvn clean install -T2.0C` -- Builds the application with multiple parallel threads (expected time ~15 minutes) +* `mvn clean install -T2.0C -DskipTests` -- Builds the application with multiple parallel threads and unit tests disabled (expected time ~6 minutes) ++ +[source] +---- +nifi-1.11.4/ % mvn clean install -T2.0C -DskipTests +... +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +Reactor Summary for nifi 1.11.4: + +nifi ............................................... SUCCESS [ 0.834 s] +nifi-api ........................................... SUCCESS [ 8.799 s] +nifi-framework-api ................................. SUCCESS [ 12.020 s] +nifi-commons ....................................... SUCCESS [ 0.253 s] +nifi-utils ......................................... SUCCESS [ 16.029 s] +nifi-properties .................................... SUCCESS [ 6.863 s] +nifi-security-utils ................................ SUCCESS [ 14.682 s] +nifi-nar-bundles ................................... SUCCESS [ 0.279 s] +nifi-framework-bundle .............................. SUCCESS [ 0.358 s] +nifi-framework ..................................... SUCCESS [ 1.538 s] +nifi-properties-loader ............................. SUCCESS [ 14.153 s] +... +nifi-system-test-suite ............................. SUCCESS [ 3.999 s] +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +BUILD SUCCESS +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +Total time: 06:17 min (Wall Clock) +Finished at: 2020-04-06T15:50:35-07:00 +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +---- +. The resulting application is available in the build directory (for 1.11.14: `nifi-assembly/target/nifi-1.11.4-bin/nifi-1.11.4`). +* `cd nifi-assembly/target/nifi-1.11.4-bin/nifi-1.11.4` -- Changes directory to the application root directory ++ +[source] +---- +nifi-1.11.4/nifi-assembly/target/nifi-1.11.4-bin/nifi-1.11.4/ % ls -alGh +drwxr-xr-x 10 alopresto staff 320B Apr 6 15:50 ./ +drwxr-xr-x 3 alopresto staff 96B Apr 6 15:50 ../ +-rw-r--r-- 1 alopresto staff 157K Jan 22 07:10 LICENSE +-rw-r--r-- 1 alopresto staff 85K Jan 22 07:10 NOTICE +-rw-r--r-- 1 alopresto staff 4.7K Jan 22 07:10 README +drwxr-xr-x 8 alopresto staff 256B Apr 6 15:50 bin/ +drwxr-xr-x 10 alopresto staff 320B Apr 6 15:50 conf/ +drwxr-xr-x 3 alopresto staff 96B Apr 6 15:50 docs/ +drwxr-xr-x 2 alopresto staff 64B Jan 22 07:10 extensions/ +drwxr-xr-x 116 alopresto staff 3.6K Apr 6 15:50 lib/ +---- + +== Starting NiFi + +|======================================================================================================================= +|Description | Instructions on running the Apache NiFi application +|Purpose | To configure and run the application on the local machine +|Starting Point | <<installing-apache-nifi,Installing Apache NiFi>> or <<building-nifi-from-source,Building NiFi from Source>> +|Expected Outcome | Latest version of Apache NiFi running on host with minimal configuration +|Estimated Duration | 1 minute +|======================================================================================================================= + +. Start in the directory where NiFi was downloaded and unarchived or built. For this section, the directory `/etc/nifi-1.11.4` will be used. This directory will be referred to as the "NiFi home directory" and can be set explicitly (this is not done automatically by NiFi nor is it required). +* `export NIFI_HOME="/etc/nifi-1.11.4/"` -- Sets an environment variable (`$NIFI_HOME`) which references the installation directory (optional) +* `cd /etc/nifi-1.11.4` -- Changes the terminal to the NiFi home directory +* `ls -alGh` -- Lists the contents of the directory (optional) ++ +image::nifi-home-dir-listing.png["NiFi Home directory contents"] +. At this point, NiFi can be started with default configuration values (available at link:http://localhost:8080/nifi[`http://localhost:8080/nifi`^]). +* `./bin/nifi.sh start` -- Starts NiFi +* `tail -f logs/nifi-app.log` -- Tails the application log which will indicate when the application has started ++ +image::nifi-app-log-ui-available.png["NiFi application log listing available URLS"] +. Navigate to the URL in a web browser (link:http://localhost:8080/nifi[`http://localhost:8080/nifi`^] or any listed in the `nifi-app.log` output). ++ +image::nifi-application-running-browser.png["NiFi application running in browser"] + +=== Modification of Configuration Values +Many web applications run on `:8080` by default, so this port may already be occupied on the machine. This section will demonstrate changing the port used by NiFi. All of the following commands are run from `$NIFI_HOME`. + +. Ensure the application is not running. +* `ps -ef | grep nifi` -- Checks the running system for any processes referencing `nifi` (optional) +* `./bin/nifi.sh status` -- Determines if the specified instance is running (optional) +* `./bin/nifi.sh stop` -- Stops the specified instance +. Open the main configuration file for NiFi (`nifi.properties`). Any text editor is sufficient for this (Sublime Text, Atom, vi, nano, etc.) +* `$EDITOR conf/nifi.properties` -- Opens the `nifi.properties` file for editing +. Change `nifi.web.http.port=8080` -> `nifi.web.http.port=7777` -- Sets the HTTP port to a new value ++ +NOTE: Setting a port between 1 - 1024 requires `root` access on *nix systems +. Save and close the file. +. Start NiFi again +* `./bin/nifi.sh start` -- Starts NiFi +* `tail -f logs/nifi-app.log` -- Tails the application log +. Open a web browser to the new address (link:http://localhost:7777/nifi[`http://localhost:7777/nifi`^]) + +== Securing NiFi with TLS + +Apache NiFi requires link:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security[Transport Layer Security (TLS)^] configuration for multiple reasons. + +. To encrypt communication between clients and server (this provides confidentialty and integrity over transmitted data) +. To prevent malicious users from intercepting data or impersonating the server +. To enable any authentication & authorization mechanisms + +NiFi intentionally does not allow any authentication or authorization features over plaintext HTTP. Without the confidentiality and integrity provided by TLS and the user & group access controls, any malicious entity can intercept and modify NiFi API requests, corrupt and steal data, and otherwise interfere with the NiFi instance. Because of NiFi's robust feature set, this can even lead to complete control over the host running NiFi. For more information, see link:administration-guide.html#security_configuration[Administrator's Guide: Security Configuration^]. + +=== Securing NiFi with TLS Toolkit + +NOTE: This section assumes no enterprise IT department to provide signed certificates. For a scenario with provided certificates, see <<securing-nifi-with-provided-certificates,Securing NiFi with Provided Certificates>>. + +|======================================================================================================================= +|Description | Instructions on enabling link:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security[Transport Layer Security (TLS)^] for the Apache NiFi application using the TLS Toolkit +|Purpose | Securing NiFi with TLS protects data in motion and is required to enable authentication & authorization +|Starting Point | <<starting-nifi>> +|Expected Outcome | Latest version of Apache NiFi running on host over TLS with client certificate authentication and authorization enabled and a single configured user +|Estimated Duration | 10 minutes +|======================================================================================================================= + +Apache NiFi provides a toolkit (a collection of command-line tools for system administration). One of these is the TLS Toolkit, which provides a self-signed link:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_authority[Certificate Authority (CA)^] and can easily issue and sign certificates in the format expected by NiFi. The toolkit can be run by a user or scripted to perform automated certificate generation. For more information, see link:toolkit-guide.html#tls_toolkit[NiFi Toolkit Guide: TLS Toolkit^]. + +The end result will consist of a self-signed NiFi CA (the root), a keystore and truststore containing the necessary certificates for the NiFi instance to operate, and a client certificate for a human user to access NiFi. + +image::nifi-tls-toolkit-standalone-cert-diagram.png["NiFi TLS Toolkit Standalone Certificate Diagram"] + +. Start in the directory where the NiFi toolkit was downloaded and unarchived. For this section, the directory `/etc/nifi-toolkit-1.11.4` will be used. This directory will be referred to as the "NiFi Toolkit home directory" and can be set explicitly (this is not done automatically by NiFi Toolkit nor is it required). +* `export NIFI_TOOLKIT_HOME="/etc/nifi-toolkit-1.11.4/"` -- Sets an environment variable (`$NIFI_TOOLKIT_HOME`) which references the installation directory (optional) +* `cd /etc/nifi-toolkit-1.11.4` -- Changes the terminal to the NiFi Toolkit home directory +* `ls -alGh` -- Lists the contents of the directory (optional) ++ +image::nifi-toolkit-home-dir-listing.png["NiFi Toolkit Home directory contents"] +. Generate the certificate and key for the NiFi instance. Running this command will first generate the NiFi CA root certificate and private key, then generate and sign the certificate for the application instance, and finally generate a pre-configured `nifi.properties` file. +* `./bin/tls-toolkit.sh standalone -n "localhost"` -- Generates the signed certificate for `localhost` ++ +[source] +---- +nifi-toolkit-1.11.4 % ./bin/tls-toolkit.sh standalone -n "localhost" +2020/04/04 19:13:29 INFO [main] org.apache.nifi.toolkit.tls.standalone.TlsToolkitStandaloneCommandLine: No nifiPropertiesFile specified, using embedded one. +2020/04/04 19:13:29 INFO [main] org.apache.nifi.toolkit.tls.standalone.TlsToolkitStandalone: Running standalone certificate generation with output directory ../nifi-toolkit-1.11.4 +2020/04/04 19:13:30 INFO [main] org.apache.nifi.toolkit.tls.standalone.TlsToolkitStandalone: Generated new CA certificate ../nifi-toolkit-1.11.4/nifi-cert.pem and key ../nifi-toolkit-1.11.4/nifi-key.key +2020/04/04 19:13:30 INFO [main] org.apache.nifi.toolkit.tls.standalone.TlsToolkitStandalone: Writing new ssl configuration to ../nifi-toolkit-1.11.4/localhost +2020/04/04 19:13:30 INFO [main] org.apache.nifi.toolkit.tls.standalone.TlsToolkitStandalone: Successfully generated TLS configuration for localhost 1 in ../nifi-toolkit-1.11.4/localhost +2020/04/04 19:13:30 INFO [main] org.apache.nifi.toolkit.tls.standalone.TlsToolkitStandalone: No clientCertDn specified, not generating any client certificates. +2020/04/04 19:13:30 INFO [main] org.apache.nifi.toolkit.tls.standalone.TlsToolkitStandalone: tls-toolkit standalone completed successfully +---- +. The toolkit has created three files in the `localhost` directory: `keystore.jks`, `truststore.jks`, and `nifi.properties`. To see what was automatically populated in `nifi.properties`, compare it to the default file in the NiFi instance. +* `diff /etc/nifi-1.11.4/conf/nifi.properties localhost/nifi.properties` -- Compares the original configuration with the newly-generated one ++ +-- +[source] +---- +nifi-toolkit-1.11.4 % diff ../nifi-1.11.4/conf/nifi.properties localhost/nifi.properties +135,137c135,137 +< nifi.remote.input.host= +< nifi.remote.input.secure=false +< nifi.remote.input.socket.port= +--- +> nifi.remote.input.host=localhost +> nifi.remote.input.secure=true +> nifi.remote.input.socket.port=10443 +145c145 +< nifi.web.http.port=8080 +--- +> nifi.web.http.port= +147,148c147,148 +< nifi.web.https.host= +< nifi.web.https.port= +--- +> nifi.web.https.host=localhost +> nifi.web.https.port=9443 +163,169c163,169 +< nifi.security.keystore= +< nifi.security.keystoreType= +< nifi.security.keystorePasswd= +< nifi.security.keyPasswd= +< nifi.security.truststore= +< nifi.security.truststoreType= +< nifi.security.truststorePasswd= +--- +> nifi.security.keystore=./conf/keystore.jks +> nifi.security.keystoreType=jks +> nifi.security.keystorePasswd=aCeVndQ8JxIi9kLoz9YS65RClHPxB516tmIA/n26b54 +> nifi.security.keyPasswd=aCeVndQ8JxIi9kLoz9YS65RClHPxB516tmIA/n26b54 +> nifi.security.truststore=./conf/truststore.jks +> nifi.security.truststoreType=jks +> nifi.security.truststorePasswd=hbuVighksEPIxl6iGl1WFCIrFqdb65KZuamj72J7Yp8 +213c213 +< nifi.cluster.protocol.is.secure=false +--- +> nifi.cluster.protocol.is.secure=true +217,218c217,218 +< nifi.cluster.node.address= +< nifi.cluster.node.protocol.port= +--- +> nifi.cluster.node.address=localhost +> nifi.cluster.node.protocol.port=11443 +---- + +The `nifi.remote` section configures link:user-guide.html#site-to-site[Site to Site^] connections. The `nifi.web` section disables the plaintext HTTP connector and enables an HTTPS connector at `localhost:9443` (the default HTTPS port for NiFi). The `nifi.security` section populates the paths to the keystore and truststore and randomly-generated passwords for each. The `nifi.cluster` section configures the link:administration-guide.html#clustering[cluster communication protocol^] (not used in a standalone instance). +-- +. Copy the contents of the `localhost` directory to the `conf/` directory in the location of the NiFi installation. **This command will overwrite any existing `nifi.properties` file or keystore/truststore present in the destination.** +* `cp -rv ./localhost/* /etc/nifi-1.11.4/conf/.` -- Copies the generated files into the NiFi instance +. Generate the user's client certificate to authenticate to NiFi. The toolkit will create the certificate and sign it with the same NiFi CA certificate used for the NiFi server certificate. Because the NiFi truststore includes this public certificate, it will trust the client certificate and allow it to authenticate. +* `./bin/tls-toolkit.sh standalone -C "CN=my_username, OU=NiFi"` -- Generates and signs the client certificate ++ +[source] +---- +nifi-toolkit-1.11.4 % ./bin/tls-toolkit.sh standalone -C "CN=my_username, OU=NiFi" +2020/04/04 19:38:30 INFO [main] org.apache.nifi.toolkit.tls.standalone.TlsToolkitStandaloneCommandLine: No nifiPropertiesFile specified, using embedded one. +2020/04/04 19:38:30 INFO [main] org.apache.nifi.toolkit.tls.standalone.TlsToolkitStandalone: Running standalone certificate generation with output directory ../nifi-toolkit-1.11.4 +2020/04/04 19:38:30 INFO [main] org.apache.nifi.toolkit.tls.util.TlsHelper: Verifying the certificate signature for CN=localhost,OU=NIFI +2020/04/04 19:38:30 INFO [main] org.apache.nifi.toolkit.tls.util.TlsHelper: Attempting to verify certificate CN=localhost,OU=NIFI signature with CN=localhost,OU=NIFI +2020/04/04 19:38:30 INFO [main] org.apache.nifi.toolkit.tls.util.TlsHelper: Certificate was signed by CN=localhost,OU=NIFI +2020/04/04 19:38:30 INFO [main] org.apache.nifi.toolkit.tls.standalone.TlsToolkitStandalone: Using existing CA certificate ../nifi-toolkit-1.11.4/nifi-cert.pem and key ../nifi-toolkit-1.11.4/nifi-key.key +2020/04/04 19:38:30 INFO [main] org.apache.nifi.toolkit.tls.standalone.TlsToolkitStandalone: No hostnames specified, not generating any host certificates or configuration. +2020/04/04 19:38:30 INFO [main] org.apache.nifi.toolkit.tls.standalone.TlsToolkitStandalone: Generating new client certificate ../nifi-toolkit-1.11.4/CN=my_username_OU=NiFi.p12 +2020/04/04 19:38:31 INFO [main] org.apache.nifi.toolkit.tls.standalone.TlsToolkitStandalone: Successfully generated client certificate ../nifi-toolkit-1.11.4/CN=my_username_OU=NiFi.p12 +2020/04/04 19:38:31 INFO [main] org.apache.nifi.toolkit.tls.standalone.TlsToolkitStandalone: tls-toolkit standalone completed successfully +---- + +[[load_client_certificate_to_browser]] +[start=6] +. Load the client certificate into the web browser. Some browsers (e.g. Mozilla Firefox) maintain their own internal keychain separate from the operating system's (OS). Others (e.g. Apple Safari, Google Chrome) rely on the OS keychain. On most modern OS, double-clicking the PKCS12 keystore (`CN=my_username_OU=NiFi.p12`) will open it with the default handler and load it into the OS keychain. The randomly-generated password is available in `CN=my_username_OU=NiFi.password`. +. Populate the *Initial Admin Identity* in NiFi. This is the identity that will be allowed to access the NiFi instance and configure user and group access via the UI or API. +* `$EDITOR /etc/nifi-1.11.4/conf/authorizers.xml` -- Opens the `authorizers.xml` file in the text editor. +* Replace `<property name="Initial User Identity 1"></property>` in the `userGroupProvider` section with `<property name="Initial User Identity 1">CN=my_username, OU=NiFi</property>` containing the full Distinguished Name (DN) as provided to the TLS Toolkit in the previous step +* Replace `<property name="Initial Admin Identity"></property>` in the `accessPolicyProvider` section with `<property name="Initial Admin Identity">CN=my_username, OU=NiFi</property>` containing the full Distinguished Name (DN) as provided to the TLS Toolkit in the previous step ++ +WARNING: This is a frequent problem area when configuring security for NiFi. The DN must match *exactly* to be authenticated. Check capitalization and whitespace especially. +. Start NiFi with the new configuration. +* `cd /etc/nifi-1.11.4/` -- Changes to the NiFi home directory +* `./bin/nifi.sh start` -- Starts NiFi +* `tail -f logs/nifi-app.log` -- Tails the application log ++ +-- +Note that there are now log entries about the keystore and truststore being loaded and the available URLs are HTTPS. +[source] +---- +2020-04-04 19:52:01,122 INFO [main] o.e.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler Started o.e.j.w.WebAppContext@623ebac7{nifi-error,/,file:///Users/alopresto/Workspace/scratch/release_verification/nifi-1.11.4-bin/nifi-1.11.4/work/jetty/nifi-web-error-1.11.4.war/webapp/,AVAILABLE}{./work/nar/framework/nifi-framework-nar-1.11.4.nar-unpacked/NAR-INF/bundled-dependencies/nifi-web-error-1.11.4.war} +2020-04-04 19:52:01,155 INFO [main] o.e.jetty.util.ssl.SslContextFactory x509=X509@b96fb73(nifi-key,h=[localhost],w=[]) for SslContextFactory@5edd911f[provider=null,keyStore=file:///Users/alopresto/Workspace/scratch/release_verification/nifi-1.11.4-bin/nifi-1.11.4/conf/keystore.jks,trustStore=file:///Users/alopresto/Workspace/scratch/release_verification/nifi-1.11.4-bin/nifi-1.11.4/conf/truststore.jks] +2020-04-04 19:52:01,191 INFO [main] o.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractConnector Started ServerConnector@767191b1{SSL,[ssl, http/1.1]}{localhost:9443} +2020-04-04 19:52:01,192 INFO [main] org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server Started @24336ms +2020-04-04 19:52:01,215 INFO [main] org.apache.nifi.nar.NarAutoLoader Starting NAR Auto-Loader for directory ./extensions ... +2020-04-04 19:52:01,216 INFO [main] org.apache.nifi.nar.NarAutoLoader NAR Auto-Loader started +2020-04-04 19:52:01,216 INFO [main] org.apache.nifi.web.server.JettyServer NiFi has started. The UI is available at the following URLs: +2020-04-04 19:52:01,216 INFO [main] org.apache.nifi.web.server.JettyServer https://localhost:9443/nifi +2020-04-04 19:52:01,218 INFO [main] org.apache.nifi.BootstrapListener Successfully initiated communication with Bootstrap +2020-04-04 19:52:01,219 INFO [main] org.apache.nifi.NiFi Controller initialization took 16457023826 nanoseconds (16 seconds). +---- +-- +. Open the web browser to link:https://localhost:9443/nifi[`https://localhost:9443/nifi`^]. The browser will present a warning that the site you are attempting to visit is insecure because the NiFi certificate is not signed by a trusted CA. Make an exception and acknowledge the risk (all communications are still encrypted even if the browser does not recognize the certificate). The browser may prompt to select the client certificate you wish to present to NiFi. Choose the entry for `CN=my_username` generated by the toolkit. ++ +-- +The browser warning of an insecure server certificate + +image::browser-warning-insecure-site.png["Browser warning on untrusted server TLS certificate"] + +The browser prompting for a client certificate to present + +image::browser-present-client-cert.png["Browser prompting for client certificate to present"] + +The application running. Note the user's DN in the top-right corner + +image::nifi-running-tls-client-certificate.png["NiFi running with user logged in by client certificate] +-- + +==== Additional Notes + +* While it is recommended to configure NiFi with security immediately, some admins have already run NiFi with other configuration modifications before securing it. The TLS Toolkit provides an option to consume an existing `nifi.properties` file and make the security changes to it rather than using a default template. Use `-f /etc/nifi-1.11.4/conf/nifi.properties` or `--nifiPropertiesFile /etc/nifi-1.11.4/conf/nifi.properties` if this file already exists. For more toolkit options, see link:toolkit-guide.html#tls_operation_modes[NiFi Toolkit Guide: TLS Toolkit Operation Modes^]. +* To generate a certificate for a hostname other than `localhost`, use the `-n somehost.com` argument. To run on the local machine, DNS settings must allow for this. Either modify the `/etc/hosts` file or use a tool like link:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnsmasq[dnsmasq^] to set up custom DNS routing. This is beyond the scope of this document. +* The browser will warn about an insecure connection because it does not trust the self-signed CA certificate. To explicitly mark this certificate as trusted, follow the instructions for the relevant OS and browser combination. For example, using macOS Catalina and Google Chrome: ++ +-- +. Open the NiFi CA cert in the Keychain Access app. Double-click on `nifi-cert.pem` or run the following command: +* `open /etc/nifi-toolkit-1.11.4/nifi-cert.pem` -- Opens the certificate in Keychain Access +* Right-click the `localhost` certificate and select *Get Info* + +image::keychain-access-certificate-listing.png["Keychain Access listing certificates"] + +* Expand the *Trust* section in the dialog +* Change *Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)* to *Always Trust* + +image::keychain-access-trust-certificate.png["Trusting the CA certificate for TLS/SSL"] + +* Close the dialog +* Restart the browser +* Navigate to link:https://localhost:9443/nifi[`https://localhost:9443/nifi`^] + +image::nifi-trusted-server-certificate.png["Browser showing trusted NiFi server certificate"] +-- + +=== Securing NiFi with Provided Certificates + +NOTE: This section assumes an enterprise IT department or other mechanism to provide signed certificates. For a scenario with self-signed certificates, see <<securing-nifi-with-tls-toolkit,Securing NiFi with TLS Toolkit>>. + +|======================================================================================================================= +|Description | Instructions on enabling link:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security[Transport Layer Security (TLS)^] for the Apache NiFi application using provided certificates +|Purpose | Securing NiFi with TLS protects data in motion and is required to enable authentication & authorization +|Starting Point | <<starting-nifi>> +|Expected Outcome | Latest version of Apache NiFi running on host over TLS with client certificate authentication and authorization enabled and a single configured user +|Estimated Duration | 10 minutes +|======================================================================================================================= + +In this scenario, a commercial CA is used, but it could also be an enterprise CA with an internal CA certificate which is configured to be trusted by corporate machines. There are many commercial vendors providing signed certificates. For this example, link:https://tinycert.org[TinyCert^] is used as it is free. link:https://letsencrypt.org[Let's Encrypt^] is another free provider, but requires verification of hostname ownership which involves additional steps not shown here. + +For this scenario, all certificates and keys will be in link:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy-Enhanced_Mail[Privacy-Enhanced Mail (PEM)^] format. This is a common format for certificates and keys. It uses Base64 encoding for the contents of the files, and can be transmitted across various mediums and storage mechanisms easily. Plain text editors can be used to view the contents, and the `openssl` and `keytool` tools can parse the contents. + +Example PEM file: + +[source] +---- +% cat nifi.pem +-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- +MIIFDzCCA/egAwIBAgICURswDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwgZMxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVT +MQswCQYDVQQIDAJDQTEVMBMGA1UEBwwMU2FudGEgTW9uaWNhMRcwFQYDVQQKDA5B +cGFjaGUgTmlGaSBDQTErMCkGA1UECwwiU2VjdXJlIERpZ2l0YWwgQ2VydGlmaWNh +dGUgU2lnbmluZzEaMBgGA1UEAwwRQXBhY2hlIE5pRmkgQ0EgQ0EwHhcNMjAwNDA1 +MjI0MTQ5WhcNMjEwNDA1MjI0MTQ5WjCBgjELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxCzAJBgNVBAgM +AkNBMRUwEwYDVQQHDAxTYW50YSBNb25pY2ExFzAVBgNVBAoMDkFwYWNoZSBOaUZp +IENBMSAwHgYDVQQLDBdBcGFjaGUgTmlGaSBXYWxrdGhyb3VnaDEUMBIGA1UEAwwL +c2VjdXJlLm5pZmkwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQDJySMX +H+Fco7WbXIKQ1u1RrMd/FE7zl/69X/7Da6x4c6jlI8fy3MbxZjqFnDsJpNuIkPVv +yHcGCm8Lkw70DbCTUkW60MlVM5r4CkWhVgOd1RD34QzhgkcKjg29uOuCYa+FM78q +E5Qp64wbLpDXHpxmm4/Qv97RHdTqynqRzYs6g+VyCn14nXuqJp0533F1T2khtK4z +BrIMZj6VpWyyCFmJjmrW37GbcRuxMbtbgj+4mzD0Eew6/96R9A7Wxlq0QMuRTz12 +ie9xSi/GyzQV2r9gRzxuIo8qshMIq2d/1pipIgWNj2LzEXXoEbfHy7Jwm78e1G/+ +PV/ULIx+QL4h9Ni/AgMBAAGjggF6MIIBdjAJBgNVHRMEAjAAMB0GA1UdDgQWBBTy +gw/GBUrqMI80gYpdlh3NNfwrBzAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBRkovbp8RqbD0BeDyPcrBYg +a1rzdDARBglghkgBhvhCAQEEBAMCBPAwCwYDVR0PBAQDAgP4MDsGA1UdJQQ0MDIG +CCsGAQUFBwMBBggrBgEFBQcDAgYIKwYBBQUHAwMGCCsGAQUFBwMEBggrBgEFBQcD +CDBtBggrBgEFBQcBAQRhMF8wLAYIKwYBBQUHMAGGIGh0dHA6Ly9vY3NwLnRpbnlj +ZXJ0Lm9yZy9jYS0yNDA1MC8GCCsGAQUFBzAChiNodHRwOi8vYWlhLnRpbnljZXJ0 +Lm9yZy9jYS0yNDA1LmNydDA0BgNVHR8ELTArMCmgJ6AlhiNodHRwOi8vY3JsLnRp +bnljZXJ0Lm9yZy9jYS0yNDA1LmNybDAnBgNVHREEIDAeggtzZWN1cmUubmlmaYcE +fwAAAYIJbG9jYWxob3N0MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQDAICxyfgm2eBa8J3+s +D2QpIQgOc8fgMYeqWwgk5rHbDk8IdkH9XloAuSzxi/weZt3PQQOdNHeeOCOXEWAf +n0X1SMGFUvLForHgArGolt9uFofvh2sE2q3/wSBI6J2940dYwZOPAlf5m7fNpcbz +WCJZGt7Pn/VWm3+uPZrMAj+GzsvR9NVMZwK/eAFM4OKNCeiLRPv1qLARYVqvLJFK +t9dlCrHKyDLIaUbG2Lcw6Yt7SBU7nAnobuYqImRRXm/bE0xwb9X9fD8UzJfmryOT +Fvz4hlntwk1fgvG1n4SrZgFNZpg1awN5tXbwiOdisTwslQ49C4QCH5iEWCM1HExL +A5GR +-----END CERTIFICATE----- +---- + +Example parsed contents: + +[source] +---- +% openssl x509 -in nifi.pem -text -noout +Certificate: + Data: + Version: 3 (0x2) + Serial Number: 20763 (0x511b) + Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption + Issuer: C=US, ST=CA, L=Santa Monica, O=Apache NiFi CA, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, CN=Apache NiFi CA CA + Validity + Not Before: Apr 5 22:41:49 2020 GMT + Not After : Apr 5 22:41:49 2021 GMT + Subject: C=US, ST=CA, L=Santa Monica, O=Apache NiFi CA, OU=Apache NiFi Walkthrough, CN=secure.nifi + Subject Public Key Info: + Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption + Public-Key: (2048 bit) + Modulus: + 00:c9:c9:23:17:1f:e1:5c:a3:b5:9b:5c:82:90:d6: + ed:51:ac:c7:7f:14:4e:f3:97:fe:bd:5f:fe:c3:6b: + ac:78:73:a8:e5:23:c7:f2:dc:c6:f1:66:3a:85:9c: + 3b:09:a4:db:88:90:f5:6f:c8:77:06:0a:6f:0b:93: + 0e:f4:0d:b0:93:52:45:ba:d0:c9:55:33:9a:f8:0a: + 45:a1:56:03:9d:d5:10:f7:e1:0c:e1:82:47:0a:8e: + 0d:bd:b8:eb:82:61:af:85:33:bf:2a:13:94:29:eb: + 8c:1b:2e:90:d7:1e:9c:66:9b:8f:d0:bf:de:d1:1d: + d4:ea:ca:7a:91:cd:8b:3a:83:e5:72:0a:7d:78:9d: + 7b:aa:26:9d:39:df:71:75:4f:69:21:b4:ae:33:06: + b2:0c:66:3e:95:a5:6c:b2:08:59:89:8e:6a:d6:df: + b1:9b:71:1b:b1:31:bb:5b:82:3f:b8:9b:30:f4:11: + ec:3a:ff:de:91:f4:0e:d6:c6:5a:b4:40:cb:91:4f: + 3d:76:89:ef:71:4a:2f:c6:cb:34:15:da:bf:60:47: + 3c:6e:22:8f:2a:b2:13:08:ab:67:7f:d6:98:a9:22: + 05:8d:8f:62:f3:11:75:e8:11:b7:c7:cb:b2:70:9b: + bf:1e:d4:6f:fe:3d:5f:d4:2c:8c:7e:40:be:21:f4: + d8:bf + Exponent: 65537 (0x10001) + X509v3 extensions: + X509v3 Basic Constraints: + CA:FALSE + X509v3 Subject Key Identifier: + F2:83:0F:C6:05:4A:EA:30:8F:34:81:8A:5D:96:1D:CD:35:FC:2B:07 + X509v3 Authority Key Identifier: + keyid:64:A2:F6:E9:F1:1A:9B:0F:40:5E:0F:23:DC:AC:16:20:6B:5A:F3:74 + + Netscape Cert Type: + SSL Client, SSL Server, S/MIME, Object Signing + X509v3 Key Usage: + Digital Signature, Non Repudiation, Key Encipherment, Data Encipherment, Key Agreement + X509v3 Extended Key Usage: + TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication, Code Signing, E-mail Protection, Time Stamping + Authority Information Access: + OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.tinycert.org/ca-2405 + CA Issuers - URI:http://aia.tinycert.org/ca-2405.crt + + X509v3 CRL Distribution Points: + + Full Name: + URI:http://crl.tinycert.org/ca-2405.crl + + X509v3 Subject Alternative Name: + DNS:secure.nifi, IP Address:127.0.0.1, DNS:localhost + Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption + c0:20:2c:72:7e:09:b6:78:16:bc:27:7f:ac:0f:64:29:21:08: + 0e:73:c7:e0:31:87:aa:5b:08:24:e6:b1:db:0e:4f:08:76:41: + fd:5e:5a:00:b9:2c:f1:8b:fc:1e:66:dd:cf:41:03:9d:34:77: + 9e:38:23:97:11:60:1f:9f:45:f5:48:c1:85:52:f2:c5:a2:b1: + e0:02:b1:a8:96:df:6e:16:87:ef:87:6b:04:da:ad:ff:c1:20: + 48:e8:9d:bd:e3:47:58:c1:93:8f:02:57:f9:9b:b7:cd:a5:c6: + f3:58:22:59:1a:de:cf:9f:f5:56:9b:7f:ae:3d:9a:cc:02:3f: + 86:ce:cb:d1:f4:d5:4c:67:02:bf:78:01:4c:e0:e2:8d:09:e8: + 8b:44:fb:f5:a8:b0:11:61:5a:af:2c:91:4a:b7:d7:65:0a:b1: + ca:c8:32:c8:69:46:c6:d8:b7:30:e9:8b:7b:48:15:3b:9c:09: + e8:6e:e6:2a:22:64:51:5e:6f:db:13:4c:70:6f:d5:fd:7c:3f: + 14:cc:97:e6:af:23:93:16:fc:f8:86:59:ed:c2:4d:5f:82:f1: + b5:9f:84:ab:66:01:4d:66:98:35:6b:03:79:b5:76:f0:88:e7: + 62:b1:3c:2c:95:0e:3d:0b:84:02:1f:98:84:58:23:35:1c:4c: + 4b:03:91:91 +---- + +The prerequisites for the scenario (issued by the IT department): + +* A signed NiFi server certificate for the specified host (`secure.nifi` for this example) in PEM format (`nifi.pem`) +* The matching private key in PEM format (`nifi.key`) +* A signed client certificate for the specified user (`CN=my_username, ...` for this example) in PEM format (`client.pem`) +* The matching private key in PEM format (`client.key`) +* The CA certificate in PEM format (`cacert.pem`) + +NOTE: For more information on converting certificates between various forms, see link:toolkit-guide.html#additional_certificate_commands[Toolkit Guide: Additional Certificate Commands^]. + +The end result will consist of a self-signed external CA (the root), a keystore and truststore containing the necessary certificates for the NiFi instance to operate, and a client certificate for a human user to access NiFi. + +image::nifi-tls-standalone-external-certificate-diagram.png["NiFi TLS Standalone Provided Certificate Diagram"] + +WARNING: Depending on the version of Java used, some commands below may display a warning `Warning: +The JKS keystore uses a proprietary format. It is recommended to migrate to PKCS12 which is an industry standard format using "keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore keystore.jks -destkeystore keystore.jks -deststoretype pkcs12".` As of version 1.11.4, NiFi still handles JKS keystores better than PKCS12 keystores, but either is acceptable. This may change in future versions. PKCS12 keystores are used for client certificates and keys as browsers prefer loading this format. + +. Start in the directory where NiFi was downloaded and unarchived. For this section, the directory `/etc/nifi-1.11.4` will be used. This directory will be referred to as the "NiFi home directory" and can be set explicitly (this is not done automatically by NiFi nor is it required). +* `export NIFI_HOME="/etc/nifi-1.11.4/"` -- Sets an environment variable (`$NIFI_HOME`) which references the installation directory (optional) +* `cd /etc/nifi-1.11.4` -- Changes the terminal to the NiFi home directory +* `ls -alGh` -- Lists the contents of the directory (optional) ++ +image::nifi-home-dir-listing.png["NiFi Home directory contents"] +. Determine if the server certificate (`nifi.pem`) contains the complete certificate chain or just the server certificate. If the sequence `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----` occurs only once, this is just the server certificate. If it occurs multiple times, the certificate chain is present. If the certificate chain is present, continue with Step 4. If it is not present, continue to Step 3. +* `cat nifi.pem` -- Prints the Base64-encoded contents +. Concatenate the server certificate and CA certificate to form the certificate chain. +* `cat cacert.pem >> nifi.pem` -- Concatenates the CA certificate to the NiFi server certificate in the proper order +. Form the PKCS12 keystore from the certificate chain and private key. +* `openssl pkcs12 -export -out nifi.p12 -inkey nifi.key -in nifi.pem -name nifi-key` -- Generates the PKCS12 keystore containing the private key and certificate chain under the alias `nifi-key`. The command will prompt for an *export password*. Choose a secure password and enter it twice for confirmation (for this scenario, the *bad* example `passwordpassword` is used) +* `keytool -list -v -keystore nifi.p12` -- Verifies the contents of the PKCS12 keystore (optional). This command will prompt for the same password entered on the previous step ++ +-- +NOTE: The certificate chain length is 2, starting with the server certificate and including the CA certificate. +[source] +---- +keytool -list -v -keystore nifi.p12 +Enter keystore password: +Keystore type: PKCS12 +Keystore provider: SUN + +Your keystore contains 1 entry + +Alias name: 1 +Creation date: Apr 5, 2020 +Entry type: PrivateKeyEntry +Certificate chain length: 2 +Certificate[1]: +Owner: CN=secure.nifi, OU=Apache NiFi Walkthrough, O=Apache NiFi CA, L=Santa Monica, ST=CA, C=US +Issuer: CN=Apache NiFi CA CA, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=Apache NiFi CA, L=Santa Monica, ST=CA, C=US +Serial number: 511b +Valid from: Sun Apr 05 15:41:49 PDT 2020 until: Mon Apr 05 15:41:49 PDT 2021 +Certificate fingerprints: + SHA1: C7:DD:26:7F:8E:25:45:2E:02:FE:34:FA:89:42:D8:BE:5B:88:AB:2D + SHA256: 6E:A6:6C:BB:88:E3:24:99:5C:EB:C7:B8:02:D1:30:C4:AC:6D:0C:F2:40:46:DA:CB:6A:15:13:B7:49:40:FA:99 +Signature algorithm name: SHA256withRSA +Subject Public Key Algorithm: 2048-bit RSA key +Version: 3 + +Extensions: + +#1: ObjectId: 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.1.1 Criticality=false +AuthorityInfoAccess [ + [ + accessMethod: ocsp + accessLocation: URIName: http://ocsp.tinycert.org/ca-2405 +, + accessMethod: caIssuers + accessLocation: URIName: http://aia.tinycert.org/ca-2405.crt +] +] + +#2: ObjectId: 2.5.29.35 Criticality=false +AuthorityKeyIdentifier [ +KeyIdentifier [ +0000: 64 A2 F6 E9 F1 1A 9B 0F 40 5E 0F 23 DC AC 16 20 d.......@^.#... +0010: 6B 5A F3 74 kZ.t +] +] + +#3: ObjectId: 2.5.29.19 Criticality=false +BasicConstraints:[ + CA:false + PathLen: undefined +] + +#4: ObjectId: 2.5.29.31 Criticality=false +CRLDistributionPoints [ + [DistributionPoint: + [URIName: http://crl.tinycert.org/ca-2405.crl] +]] + +#5: ObjectId: 2.5.29.37 Criticality=false +ExtendedKeyUsages [ + serverAuth + clientAuth + codeSigning + emailProtection + timeStamping +] + +#6: ObjectId: 2.5.29.15 Criticality=false +KeyUsage [ + DigitalSignature + Non_repudiation + Key_Encipherment + Data_Encipherment + Key_Agreement +] + +#7: ObjectId: 2.16.840.1.113730.1.1 Criticality=false +NetscapeCertType [ + SSL client + SSL server + S/MIME + Object Signing +] + +#8: ObjectId: 2.5.29.17 Criticality=false +SubjectAlternativeName [ + DNSName: secure.nifi + IPAddress: 127.0.0.1 + DNSName: localhost +] + +#9: ObjectId: 2.5.29.14 Criticality=false +SubjectKeyIdentifier [ +KeyIdentifier [ +0000: F2 83 0F C6 05 4A EA 30 8F 34 81 8A 5D 96 1D CD .....J.0.4..]... +0010: 35 FC 2B 07 5.+. +] +] + +Certificate[2]: +Owner: CN=Apache NiFi CA CA, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=Apache NiFi CA, L=Santa Monica, ST=CA, C=US +Issuer: CN=Apache NiFi CA CA, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=Apache NiFi CA, L=Santa Monica, ST=CA, C=US +Serial number: 0 +Valid from: Mon Feb 08 20:24:06 PST 2016 until: Thu Feb 05 20:24:06 PST 2026 +Certificate fingerprints: + SHA1: E9:CA:EF:26:C7:2A:AF:7A:FD:BC:97:12:ED:F5:6B:3B:79:40:D2:A3 + SHA256: 4C:0A:2F:C4:D3:CC:B5:A8:0E:0B:95:EE:0C:E6:60:7C:85:78:7A:58:77:BB:87:58:12:9B:D1:E4:BA:E0:9B:67 +Signature algorithm name: SHA256withRSA +Subject Public Key Algorithm: 2048-bit RSA key +Version: 3 + +Extensions: + +#1: ObjectId: 2.5.29.19 Criticality=true +BasicConstraints:[ + CA:true + PathLen:2147483647 +] + +#2: ObjectId: 2.5.29.31 Criticality=false +CRLDistributionPoints [ + [DistributionPoint: + [URIName: http://crl.tinycert.org/ca-2405.crl] +]] + +#3: ObjectId: 2.5.29.18 Criticality=false +IssuerAlternativeName [ + RFC822Name: a...@andylopresto.com +] + +#4: ObjectId: 2.5.29.15 Criticality=true +KeyUsage [ + DigitalSignature + Key_Encipherment + Key_Agreement + Key_CertSign +] + +#5: ObjectId: 2.5.29.17 Criticality=false +SubjectAlternativeName [ + RFC822Name: a...@andylopresto.com +] + +#6: ObjectId: 2.5.29.14 Criticality=false +SubjectKeyIdentifier [ +KeyIdentifier [ +0000: 64 A2 F6 E9 F1 1A 9B 0F 40 5E 0F 23 DC AC 16 20 d.......@^.#... +0010: 6B 5A F3 74 kZ.t +] +] + + + +******************************************* +******************************************* +---- +-- +. Convert the PKCS12 keystore for the NiFi instance into the Java KeyStore file (`keystore.jks`) necessary. PKCS12 keystores are usable by NiFi, but JKS format is handled more robustly and causes fewer edge cases. JKS keystores cannot be formed directly from PEM files, so the PKCS12 keystore serves as an intermediate form. +* `keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore nifi.p12 -srcstoretype pkcs12 -srcalias nifi-key -destkeystore keystore.jks + -deststoretype jks -destalias nifi-key` -- Converts the PKCS12 keystore to a JKS keystore. This command will prompt for a new keystore password twice, then prompt for the password set on the PKCS12 keystore from the previous step +. Convert the CA certificate into the NiFi truststore (`truststore.jks`) to allow trusted incoming connections. +* `keytool -importcert -alias nifi-cert -file cacert.pem -keystore truststore.jks` -- Imports the CA certificate into the truststore. This command will prompt for a new truststore password twice ++ +-- +[source] +---- +% keytool -importcert -alias nifi-cert -file cacert.pem -keystore truststore.jks +Enter keystore password: +Re-enter new password: +Owner: CN=Apache NiFi CA CA, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=Apache NiFi CA, L=Santa Monica, ST=CA, C=US +Issuer: CN=Apache NiFi CA CA, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=Apache NiFi CA, L=Santa Monica, ST=CA, C=US +Serial number: 0 +Valid from: Mon Feb 08 20:24:06 PST 2016 until: Thu Feb 05 20:24:06 PST 2026 +Certificate fingerprints: + SHA1: E9:CA:EF:26:C7:2A:AF:7A:FD:BC:97:12:ED:F5:6B:3B:79:40:D2:A3 + SHA256: 4C:0A:2F:C4:D3:CC:B5:A8:0E:0B:95:EE:0C:E6:60:7C:85:78:7A:58:77:BB:87:58:12:9B:D1:E4:BA:E0:9B:67 +Signature algorithm name: SHA256withRSA +Subject Public Key Algorithm: 2048-bit RSA key +Version: 3 + +Extensions: + +#1: ObjectId: 2.5.29.19 Criticality=true +BasicConstraints:[ + CA:true + PathLen:2147483647 +] + +#2: ObjectId: 2.5.29.31 Criticality=false +CRLDistributionPoints [ + [DistributionPoint: + [URIName: http://crl.tinycert.org/ca-2405.crl] +]] + +#3: ObjectId: 2.5.29.18 Criticality=false +IssuerAlternativeName [ + RFC822Name: a...@andylopresto.com +] + +#4: ObjectId: 2.5.29.15 Criticality=true +KeyUsage [ + DigitalSignature + Key_Encipherment + Key_Agreement + Key_CertSign +] + +#5: ObjectId: 2.5.29.17 Criticality=false +SubjectAlternativeName [ + RFC822Name: a...@andylopresto.com +] + +#6: ObjectId: 2.5.29.14 Criticality=false +SubjectKeyIdentifier [ +KeyIdentifier [ +0000: 64 A2 F6 E9 F1 1A 9B 0F 40 5E 0F 23 DC AC 16 20 d.......@^.#... +0010: 6B 5A F3 74 kZ.t +] +] + +Trust this certificate? [no]: yes +Certificate was added to keystore +---- +-- +. Optionally move the `keystore.jks` and `truststore.jks` files into the `conf/` directory. This step is not required, but helps with organization. +. Configure the `nifi.properties` file with the necessary values. This includes setting the hostname, ports, and keystore and truststore paths and passwords. +* `$EDITOR conf/nifi.properties` -- Opens the `nifi.properties` file in a text editor +* Update the following lines: +** `nifi.remote.input.host=` -> `nifi.remote.input.host=secure.nifi` +** `nifi.remote.input.secure=false` -> `nifi.remote.input.secure=true` +** `nifi.remote.input.socket.port=` -> `nifi.remote.input.socket.port=10443` +** `nifi.web.http.port=8080` -> `nifi.web.http.port=` +** `nifi.web.https.host=` -> `nifi.web.https.host=secure.nifi` +** `nifi.web.https.port=` -> `nifi.web.https.port=9443` +** `nifi.security.keystore=` -> `nifi.security.keystore=./conf/keystore.jks` +** `nifi.security.keystoreType=` -> `nifi.security.keystoreType=jks` +** `nifi.security.keystorePasswd=` -> `nifi.security.keystorePasswd=passwordpassword` +** `nifi.security.truststore=` -> `nifi.security.truststore=./conf/truststore.jks` +** `nifi.security.truststoreType=` -> `nifi.security.truststoreType=jks` +** `nifi.security.truststorePasswd=` -> `nifi.security.truststorePasswd=passwordpassword` +. Generate the client certificate keystore from the client certificate and key. +`openssl pkcs12 -export -out CN=my_username.p12 -inkey client.key -in client.pem` -- Creates the PKCS12 keystore containing the client certificate and private key. This command prompts for an *export password* twice + +From this point, the instructions are identical to those using the TLS Toolkit, starting at <<load-client-certificate-to-browser,Loading the client certificate in the browser>>. + +==== Securing NiFi with TLS Toolkit and Provided Intermediate CA + +Occasionally, an IT department will provide an intermediate CA certificate which is signed by a trusted certificate and can be used to generate server and client certificates on-demand by the NiFi admin without further intervention by the IT department. The TLS toolkit provides a mechanism to use the intermediate certificate to sign generated certificates. + +The end result will consist of a self-signed external CA (the root), an intermediate CA used to sign NiFi certificates, a keystore and truststore containing the necessary certificates for the NiFi instance to operate, and a client certificate for a human user to access NiFi. + +// TODO: Write +CAUTION: Develop section + +== Deploying a NiFi Cluster + +Apache NiFi can run in either _standalone_ or _clustered_ mode. A standalone node is often sufficient for dataflow operations, but in a production or high-volume environment, a cluster is more performant and resilient. For more information, see link:administration-guide.html#clustering[NiFi Administrator's Guide: Clustering^]. Review comment: Can keep link in current browser tab. ---------------------------------------------------------------- This is an automated message from the Apache Git Service. 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