markusthoemmes commented on a change in pull request #2282: Distributed tracing 
support #2192
URL: 
https://github.com/apache/incubator-openwhisk/pull/2282#discussion_r126937707
 
 

 ##########
 File path: common/scala/src/main/scala/whisk/common/tracing/TraceUtil.scala
 ##########
 @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015-2016 IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package whisk.common.tracing
+
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger
+import scala.collection.mutable.Map
+import akka.actor.ActorSystem
+import com.github.levkhomich.akka.tracing._
+import whisk.common.{LoggingMarkers, TransactionId}
+
+/**
+  * Trace Utility Class which provides all methods to trace a given service.
+  */
+object TraceUtil{
+
+  private lazy val trace: TracingExtensionImpl = traceVar;
+
+  private var traceVar: TracingExtensionImpl = null;
+
+  private val traceMap : Map[Long, TracedRequest] =  Map[Long, TracedRequest]()
+
+  var requestCounter: AtomicInteger = new AtomicInteger(1);
+
+  def init (actorSystem: ActorSystem): TracingExtensionImpl = {
+
+    if(traceVar == null)
+      traceVar = TracingExtension.apply(actorSystem);
+
+    return trace;
+  }
+
+  /**
+    * Start a Trace for given service.
+    * @param serviceName Name of Service to be traced
+    * @param transactionId transactionId to which this Trace belongs.
+    * @return TracedRequest which provides details about current service being 
traced.
+    */
+  def startTrace(serviceName: String, spanName: String, transactionId: 
TransactionId): Unit = {
+    traceMap.get(transactionId.meta.id) match {
+      case Some(tracedRequest) => {
+        startChildTrace(serviceName, spanName, tracedRequest, transactionId)
+      }
+      case None => {
+        var tracedRequest = createTracedRequest(spanName)
+        var metadata = trace.sample(tracedRequest.request, serviceName)
+        if (metadata != None) {
+          trace.start(tracedRequest.request, serviceName)
+          tracedRequest = new TracedRequest(tracedRequest.request, null, 
metadata)
+          traceMap.put(transactionId.meta.id, tracedRequest)
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+  }
+
+  /**
+    * Start a Child Trace
+    * @param serviceName Name of service to be traced
+    * @param parent Parent TracedRequest to continue span propagation and 
create span hierarchy.
+    * @param transactionId transactionId to which this Trace belongs.
+    * @return TracedRequest which provides details about current service being 
traced.
+    */
+  def startChildTrace(serviceName: String, spanName: String, parent: 
TracedRequest, transactionId: TransactionId): Unit = {
+    val tracedReq: TracedRequest = createTracedRequest(spanName)
+    var metadata =  trace.sample(tracedReq.request, serviceName)
+    if(metadata.isDefined){
+      trace.createChild(tracedReq.request, parent.request)
+      trace.start(tracedReq.request, serviceName)
+      val tracedRequest = new TracedRequest(tracedReq.request, Some(parent), 
metadata)
+      traceMap.put(transactionId.meta.id, tracedRequest)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+    * Finish a Trace associated with given transactionId.
+    * @param transactionId
+    */
+  def finish(transactionId: TransactionId): Unit = {
+    traceMap.get(transactionId.meta.id) match {
+      case Some(tracedRequest) => {
+        trace.record(tracedRequest.request, TracingAnnotations.ServerSend)
+        traceMap.remove(transactionId.meta.id)
+        if(tracedRequest.parent.isDefined)
+          traceMap.put(transactionId.meta.id, tracedRequest.parent.get)
+      }
+      case _ =>
+    }
+  }
+
+  def error(transactionId: TransactionId, t: Throwable) : Unit = {
+    val tracedRequest = traceMap.get(transactionId.meta.id)
+    if(tracedRequest.isDefined){
+      trace.record(tracedRequest.get.request, t)
+    }
+  }
+
+  private def createTracedRequest(spanName: String, metadata: 
Option[SpanMetadata] = None) : TracedRequest = {
+    val headers: Map[String, Integer] = Map[String, Integer]()
+    headers.put("id", requestCounter.getAndIncrement())
+    val req: BasicTraceRequest = new BasicTraceRequest(headers, spanName)
+
+    if(metadata.isDefined)
+      trace.importMetadata(req, metadata.get, spanName)
 
 Review comment:
   While the `isDefined/get` combi works and is safe, it requires the human to 
check that the `if` is in place. By using Option's combinators, we can get a 
more bulletproof line:
   
   ```
   metadata.foreach(data => trace.importMetadata(req, data, spanName))
   ```
 
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