SaketaChalamchala commented on code in PR #8477:
URL: https://github.com/apache/ozone/pull/8477#discussion_r2110660871


##########
hadoop-ozone/ozone-manager/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/om/OMDBCheckPointServletInodeBasedXfer.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om;
+
+import static org.apache.hadoop.hdds.utils.Archiver.includeFile;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.hdds.utils.Archiver.tar;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.OMConfigKeys.OZONE_OM_RATIS_SNAPSHOT_MAX_TOTAL_SST_SIZE_DEFAULT;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.OMConfigKeys.OZONE_OM_RATIS_SNAPSHOT_MAX_TOTAL_SST_SIZE_KEY;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.ArchiveOutputStream;
+import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveEntry;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdds.conf.OzoneConfiguration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdds.utils.db.DBCheckpoint;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdds.utils.db.RDBStore;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.OzoneConsts;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.helpers.SnapshotInfo;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.snapshot.OmSnapshotUtils;
+import org.apache.hadoop.util.Time;
+import org.apache.ozone.rocksdiff.RocksDBCheckpointDiffer;
+
+/**
+ * Specialized OMDBCheckpointServlet implementation that transfers Ozone 
Manager
+ * database checkpoints using inode-based deduplication.
+ * <p>
+ * This servlet constructs checkpoint archives by examining file inodes,
+ * ensuring that files with the same inode (i.e., hardlinks or duplicates)
+ * are only transferred once. It maintains mappings from inode IDs to file
+ * paths, manages hardlink information, and enforces snapshot and SST file
+ * size constraints as needed.
+ * <p>
+ * This approach optimizes checkpoint streaming by reducing redundant data
+ * transfer, especially in environments where RocksDB and snapshotting result
+ * in multiple hardlinks to the same physical data.
+ */
+public class OMDBCheckPointServletInodeBasedXfer  extends 
OMDBCheckpointServlet {
+
+  @Override
+  public void writeDbDataToStream(DBCheckpoint checkpoint, HttpServletRequest 
request, OutputStream destination,
+      Set<String> sstFilesToExclude, Path tmpdir) throws IOException, 
InterruptedException {
+
+    // Key is the InodeID and path is the first encountered file path with 
this inodeID
+    // This will be later used to while writing to the tar.
+    Map<String, Path> copyFiles = new HashMap<>();
+    Map<String, Set<Path>> hardlinkFiles = new HashMap<>();
+
+    OzoneManager om = (OzoneManager) 
getServletContext().getAttribute(OzoneConsts.OM_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE);
+    OMMetadataManager omMetadataManager = om.getMetadataManager();
+    RDBStore rdbStore = (RDBStore) omMetadataManager.getStore();
+    boolean includeSnapshotData = includeSnapshotData(request);
+
+    long maxTotalSstSize = 
getConf().getLong(OZONE_OM_RATIS_SNAPSHOT_MAX_TOTAL_SST_SIZE_KEY,
+        OZONE_OM_RATIS_SNAPSHOT_MAX_TOTAL_SST_SIZE_DEFAULT);
+    // Tarball limits are not implemented for processes that don't
+    // include snapshots.  Currently, this is just for recon.
+    if (!includeSnapshotData) {
+      maxTotalSstSize = Long.MAX_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    try (ArchiveOutputStream<TarArchiveEntry> archiveOutputStream = 
tar(destination)) {
+      Set<Path> snapshotDbPaths = new HashSet<>();
+      if (includeSnapshotData) {
+        RocksDBCheckpointDiffer differ = 
getDbStore().getRocksDBCheckpointDiffer();
+        Path sstBackupDir = new File(differ.getSSTBackupDir()).toPath();
+        Path compactionLogDir = new 
File(differ.getCompactionLogDir()).toPath();
+        SnapshotChainManager snapshotChainManager = new 
SnapshotChainManager(omMetadataManager);
+        for (SnapshotChainInfo snapInfo : 
snapshotChainManager.getGlobalSnapshotChain().values()) {
+          String snapshotDir = OmSnapshotManager.getSnapshotPath(getConf(),
+              SnapshotInfo.getCheckpointDirName(snapInfo.getSnapshotId()));
+          Path path = Paths.get(snapshotDir);
+          snapshotDbPaths.add(path);
+        }
+        snapshotDbPaths.add(sstBackupDir);
+        snapshotDbPaths.add(compactionLogDir);
+      }
+
+      boolean shouldContinue = true;
+      for (Path snapshotDbPath : snapshotDbPaths) {
+        if (!shouldContinue) {
+          break;
+        }
+        shouldContinue = getFilesForArchive(copyFiles, hardlinkFiles,
+            sstFilesToExclude, snapshotDbPath, maxTotalSstSize);
+      }
+
+      if (shouldContinue) {
+        shouldContinue = getFilesForArchive(copyFiles, hardlinkFiles,
+            sstFilesToExclude, rdbStore.getDbLocation().toPath(), 
maxTotalSstSize);
+      }
+
+      writeFilesToArchive(copyFiles, hardlinkFiles, archiveOutputStream,
+          shouldContinue, checkpoint.getCheckpointLocation());
+
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      LOG.error("got exception writing to archive " + e);
+      throw e;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private OzoneConfiguration getConf() {
+    return ((OzoneManager) getServletContext()
+        .getAttribute(OzoneConsts.OM_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE))
+        .getConfiguration();
+  }
+
+  private void writeFilesToArchive(Map<String, Path> copyFiles, Map<String, 
Set<Path>> hardlinkFiles,
+      ArchiveOutputStream<TarArchiveEntry> archiveOutputStream, boolean 
completed, Path checkpointLocation)
+      throws IOException {
+    Map<String, Path> filteredCopyFiles = completed ? copyFiles :
+        copyFiles.entrySet().stream().filter(e -> 
e.getValue().getFileName().toString().toLowerCase().endsWith(".sst"))
+            .collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue));
+
+    Path metaDirPath = getMetaDirPath(checkpointLocation);
+    long bytesWritten = 0L;
+    int filesWritten = 0;
+    long lastLoggedTime = Time.monotonicNow();
+
+    // Go through each of the files to be copied and add to archive.
+    for (Map.Entry<String, Path> entry : filteredCopyFiles.entrySet()) {
+      Path path = entry.getValue();
+      // Confirm the data is in the right place.
+      if (!path.toString().startsWith(metaDirPath.toString())) {
+        throw new IOException("tarball file not in metadata dir: "
+            + path + ": " + metaDirPath);
+      }
+
+      File file = path.toFile();
+      if (!file.isDirectory()) {
+        filesWritten++;
+      }
+      LOG.info("Writing file = {} for inode {}", file.getAbsolutePath(), 
entry.getKey());
+      bytesWritten += includeFile(file, entry.getKey(), archiveOutputStream);
+      // Log progress every 30 seconds
+      if (Time.monotonicNow() - lastLoggedTime >= 30000) {
+        LOG.info("Transferred {} KB, #files {} to checkpoint tarball 
stream...",
+            bytesWritten / (1024), filesWritten);
+        lastLoggedTime = Time.monotonicNow();
+      }
+    }
+
+    /*
+    if (completed) {
+      // TODO:
+      //  1. take an OM db checkpoint ,
+      //  2. hold a snapshotCache lock,
+      //  3. copy remaining files
+      //  4. create hardlink file
+    }
+    */
+  }
+
+  boolean getFilesForArchive(Map<String, Path> copyFiles, Map<String, 
Set<Path>> hardlinkFiles,
+      Set<String> sstFilesToExclude, Path dbDir, long maxTotalSstSize) throws 
IOException {
+    AtomicLong copySize = new AtomicLong(maxTotalSstSize);
+    try (Stream<Path> files = Files.list(dbDir)) {
+      Iterable<Path> iterable = files::iterator;
+      for (Path dbFile : iterable) {
+        if (Files.isDirectory(dbFile)) {
+          getFilesForArchive(copyFiles, hardlinkFiles, sstFilesToExclude, 
dbFile, maxTotalSstSize);
+        } else {
+          String fileId = OmSnapshotUtils.getInodeAndMtime(dbFile);
+          if (!sstFilesToExclude.contains(fileId)) {
+            if (!copyFiles.containsKey(fileId)) {
+              long fileSize = Files.size(dbFile);
+              if (copySize.get() - fileSize <= 0) {
+                return false;
+              }
+              copySize.addAndGet(-fileSize);
+              copyFiles.put(fileId, dbFile);
+            }
+          }
+          hardlinkFiles.getOrDefault(fileId, new HashSet<>()).add(dbFile);

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
             if (!sstFilesToExclude.contains(fileId) && 
!copyFiles.containsKey(fileId)) {
               long fileSize = Files.size(dbFile);
               if (copySize.get() - fileSize <= 0) {
                 return false;
               }
               copySize.addAndGet(-fileSize);
               copyFiles.put(fileId, dbFile);
             } else {
               Path srcPath = sstFilesToExclude.get(fileId);
               if (srcPath == null) {
                  copyFiles.get(fileId);
                }
               hardlinkFiles.computeIfAbsent(srcPath, k -> new 
HashSet<>()).add(dbFile);
             }
   ```



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